UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT LYDIA OLSON; MIGUEL PEREZ; No. 21-55757 POSTMATES, INC., (Successor Postmates LLC); UBER D.C. No. TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 2:19-cv-10956- Plaintiffs-Appellants, DMG-RAO

v. OPINION STATE OF CALIFORNIA; ROB BONTA, * in his capacity as Attorney General of the State of California, Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Dolly M. Gee, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted July 13, 2022 San Francisco, California

Filed March 17, 2023

* Rob Bonta is substituted for his predecessor Xavier Becerra, former Attorney General of the State of California. See Fed. R. App. P. 43(c)(2). 2 OLSON V. STATE OF CALIFORNIA

Before: Johnnie B. Rawlinson and Danielle J. Forrest, Circuit Judges, and Morrison C. England, Jr.,** Senior