UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT APRIL SABBE, Individually and as No. 21-35431 Personal Representative of the Estate of Remi Sabbe, Deceased, D.C. No. 3:19-cv- 02106-IM Plaintiff-Appellant, v. OPINION WASHINGTON COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; PATRICK GARRETT, in his individual capacity; CHRIS BOWMAN, in his individual capacity; CHAD LOTMAN, in his individual capacity; EARL BROWN, in his individual capacity; CADE EDWARDS, in his individual capacity,

Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon Karin J. Immergut, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted May 9, 2022 Portland, Oregon

Filed October 17, 2023 2 SABBE V. WASHINGTON CNTY. BD. OF COMM’RS

Before: Marsha S. Berzon, Richard C. Tallman, and Morgan Christen, Circuit Judges.

Opinion by Judge Christen; Partial Concurrence and Partial Dissent by Judge Berzon