UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MARK JONES; MICHAEL MCKEE, No. 22-35447

Plaintiffs-Appellants, D.C. No. 3:21-cv- 05666-DGE v. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, a OPINION Delaware Corporation,

Defendant-Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington David G. Estudillo, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted August 22, 2023 Seattle, Washington

Filed October 27, 2023 Before: Michael Daly Hawkins, Susan P. Graber, and M. Margaret McKeown, Circuit Judges.

Per Curiam Opinion 2 JONES V. FORD MOTOR COMPANY

SUMMARY *

Article III Standing / Washington Privacy Act

The panel affirmed the district court’s judgment dismissing for failure to state a claim a class action alleging that the Ford Motor Company made unlawful recordings of plaintiffs’ private communications in violation of the Washington Privacy Act (“WPA”). The panel rejected plaintiffs’ request for remand to the W