UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

THE PLS.COM, LLC, a California No. 21-55164 limited liability company, Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:20-cv-04790- v. JWH-RAO

THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS; BRIGHT MLS, INC.; OPINION MIDWEST REAL ESTATE DATA, LLC; CALIFORNIA REGIONAL MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE, INC., Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California John W. Holcomb, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted January 14, 2022 Pasadena, California

Filed April 26, 2022

Before: MILAN D. SMITH, JR. and JOHN B. OWENS, Circuit Judges, and STEPHEN J. MURPHY, III, * District Judge.

Opinion by Judge Milan D. Smith, Jr.

* The Honorable Stephen Joseph Murphy, III, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan, sitting by designation. 2 PLS.COM V. NAT’