United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ______________________

IN RE: ENTRESTO (SACUBITRIL/VALSARTAN)

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NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION, Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

TORRENT PHARMA INC., TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. Defendants

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NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION, Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

ALEMBIC PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED, ALEMBIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC., Defendants

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NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION, Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

MSN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., MSN Case: 23-2218 Document: 106 Page: 2 Filed: 01/10/2025

2 NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION v. TORRENT PHARMA INC.

LABORATORIES PRIVATE LTD., MSN LIFE SCIENCES PRIVATE LTD.,