COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
United States v. Coffin
United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
No. 18-1795
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Appellee,
v.
DERRICK A. COFFIN,
Defendant, Appellant.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE
[Hon. John A. Woodcock, Jr., U.S. District Judge]
Before
Torruella, Lynch, and Kayatta,
Circuit Judges.
Hunter J. Tzovarras for appellant.
Benjamin M. Block, Assistant United States Attorney, with
whom Halsey B. Frank, United States Attorney, was on brief, for
appellee.
December 20, 2019
LYNCH, Circuit Judge. Derrick Coffin pled guilty to one
count of possession of child pornography and one count of accessing
child pornography with intent to view, both in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(5)(B) and (b)(2). The district court sentenced
Coffin to the statutory maximum sentence of 240 months'
imprisonment on each count, to be served concurrently.
On appeal, Coffin challenges his sentence on procedural
and substantive grounds, focusing on the enhancements given for a
pattern of activity involving the sexual abuse of minors and for
obstruction of justice, and the denial of an acceptance of
responsibility reduction. We find no error.
He also argues his Criminal History Category (CHC) was
miscalculated. We do not resolve that argument and request that
the Sentencing Commission address the lack of clarity as to how
criminal history points should be allocated when multiple prior
sentences imposed on the same day are for the same length of time,
and only one of those sentences constitutes a "crime of violence."
We do not resolve the CHC issue because the district court
explained why even if it had erred as to the CHC calculation, it
would upwardly depart to impose the same category. And an upward
departure was plainly reasonable.
I.
As this sentencing appeal follows Coffin's guilty plea,
"we draw the facts from the plea agreement, the presentence
- 2 -
investigation report (PSR), and the sentencing hearing
transcript." United States v. Montalvo-Febus, 930 F.3d 30, 32
(1st Cir. 2019).
A. Facts
In March 2016, Coffin was on probation from a Maine
sexual assault conviction in 2006. Coffin's probation conditions
for his 2006 conviction for gross sexual assault made his person,
residence, vehicles, and electronic equipment subject to random
searches and prohibited him from possessing child pornography
images. On March 18, 2016, law enforcement officers conducted a
search of Coffin's residence after he appeared to be violating
probation conditions. He had been observed watching a video on
his cell phone that appeared to depict the sexual abuse of an
infant. Law enforcement officers seized a laptop computer, a cell
phone, and a digital memory card from his home.
A preliminary forensic examination of the laptop
revealed 556 child pornography image files, created on or about
March 17, 2016, depicting the sexual abuse of prepubescent children
by adult males. These images were stored under the computer's
"derrick" user account. A secondary review revealed 759 more
images of child pornography in the laptop's unallocated space.
On the cell phone, officers discovered a message sent by
Coffin on January 11, 2016, using an application called "Kik
Messenger" (the "Kik message"). Coffin does not cont