COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
United States v. McBride
United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
No. 18-2197
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Appellee,
v.
REGINALD MCBRIDE, a/k/a Kweasia McBride, a/k/a Reggie McBride,
a/k/a Reginald Washington, a/k/a Benjamin McBride, a/k/a Manney
McBride, a/k/a Anthony Walker, a/k/a Ben McBride, a/k/a John
Doe, a/k/a Sunny,
Defendant, Appellant.
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MAINE
[Hon. John A. Woodcock, Jr., U.S. District Judge]
Before
Torruella, Lynch, and Barron,
Circuit Judges.
Elizabeth A. Latif and Law Offices of Elizabeth Latif, PLLC
on brief for appellant.
Benjamin M. Block, Assistant United States Attorney, and
Halsey B. Frank, United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.
June 11, 2020
LYNCH, Circuit Judge. After a three-day trial, a jury
convicted Reginald McBride of (1) possession of a firearm by a
prohibited person, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1); (2) possession with intent to distribute heroin, in violation of21 U.S.C. § 841
(a)(1); and (3) carrying and using a firearm during and in relation to, and possessing the firearm in furtherance of, a drug trafficking crime, in violation of18 U.S.C. § 924
(c). In
the course of determining McBride's guilt on Count Three, the jury
was asked one special interrogatory and determined that the
government had not proven that the firearm was "discharged."
McBride challenges his conviction on Count Three on two
grounds. He argues that the indictment was constructively amended
in violation of the Fifth Amendment's Grand Jury Clause because of
the admission of evidence, the government's closing argument, and
the jury instructions. He further argues that the jury's verdict
on Count Three and the special interrogatory answer were
irreconcilably inconsistent. We affirm.
I.
McBride only challenges his conviction on Count Three.
We recount the relevant facts in the light most favorable to the
verdict. United States v. Leoner-Aguirre, 939 F.3d 310, 313 (1st
Cir. 2019).1
1 As to Counts One and Two, McBride contested at trial
that he had previously been convicted of a felony and that the
- 2 -
A. Facts
On June 26, 2016, Samantha Tupper, a friend of McBride,
drove a white Ford Taurus to where McBride had been staying with
a friend in Augusta, Maine. McBride testified that Tupper had
called him and said she needed to talk to him about something.
McBride packed up his belongings and when Tupper arrived, he put
his bags into the trunk of the car. The two drove around Augusta
and Tupper told McBride that some other individuals had informed
her that she owed them money.
McBride further testified that he and Tupper drove to a
convenience store and picked up two females, who sat in the
backseat. One of the women began to physically attack Tupper while
Tupper was driving and demanded that Tupper pay her the money that
she owed. Tupper stopped the car at the Walmart in Augusta and
continued arguing with the woman. At various points during the
dispute, Tupper, McBride, and both female passengers got out of
the vehicle in the Walmart parking lot.
Another man approached the group in a silver Volkswagen
and got out of the vehicle. McBride testified that the other man
pulled out a gun. McBride further testified that he drew the
substance found in his possession was heroin. He does not
challenge
0
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