PRECEDENTIAL

     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
          FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                __________

                    No. 19-1105
                    __________

         UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                         v.

            ROBERT V.A. HARRA, JR.,
                              Appellant
                 __________

  On Appeal from the United States District Court
             for the District of Delaware
          (D. Del. No. 1:15-cr-00023-003)
Hon. Richard G. Andrews, United States District Judge
                     __________

                    No. 19-1136
                    __________

         UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                         v.

                 DAVID GIBSON,
                                    Appellant
                    __________

  On Appeal from the United States District Court
             for the District of Delaware
          (D. Del. No. 1:15-cr-00023-002)
Hon. Richard G. Andrews, United States District Judge
                    __________

                    No. 19-1190
                    __________

         UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                         v.

               WILLIAM B. NORTH,
                              Appellant
                   __________

  On Appeal from the United States District Court
             for the District of Delaware
          (D. Del. No. 1:15-cr-00023-004)
Hon. Richard G. Andrews, United States District Judge
                     __________

                    No. 19-1237
                    __________

         UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                         v.

             KEVYN N. RAKOWSKI,
                            Appellant
                 __________

  On Appeal from the United States District Court
             for the District of Delaware
          (D. Del. No. 1:15-cr-00023-005)
Hon. Richard G. Andrews, United States District Judge
                     __________

               Argued June 30, 2020

Before: KRAUSE, PHIPPS, and GREENBERG, Circuit
                    Judges

              (Filed: January 12, 2021)


                         2
Sharon D. Feldman
Andrew M. Lawler
641 Lexington Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022

Avram D. Frey
Cambria County Office of District Attorney
200 South Center Street
Cambria County Court House
Ebensburg, PA 15931

Jennifer A. Hradil
Lawrence S. Lustberg      [ARGUED]
Elizabeth A. Mancuso
Thomas R. Valen
Gibbons
One Gateway Center
Newark, NJ 07102

Michael P. Kelly
Steven P. Wood
McCarter & English
405 North King Street
Renaissance Centre, 8th Floor
Wilmington, DE 19801

Geoffrey N. Rosamond
McCarter & English
100 Mulberry Street
Four Gateway Center, 14th Floor
Newark, NJ 07102
      Counsel for Appellant Robert V.A. Harra, Jr.

Kenneth M. Breen
Phara A. Guberman
John P. Nowak
Jena A. Sold
Paul Hastings
200 Park Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10166



                                3
Stephen B. Kinnaird
Paul Hastings
2050 M Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
      Counsel for Appellant David Gibson

Andrea S. Brooks
Russell S. Nolte
David E. Wilks
Wilks Law
4250 Lancaster Pike, Suite 200
Wilmington, DE 19805

Thomas A. Foley
1905 Delaware Avenue
Wilmington, DE 19806

George W. Hicks, Jr.     [ARGUED]
Aaron L. Nielson
Kirkland & Ellis
1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20004
      Counsel for Appellant William B. North

Andrew C. Dalton
Bartholomew J. Dalton
Ipek K. Medford
Dalton & Associates
1106 West 10th Street
Cool Spring Meeting House
Wilmington, DE 19806

Henry E. Klingeman        [ARGUED]
Klingeman Cerimele
60 Park Place, Suite 1100
Newark, NJ 07102
      Counsel for Appellant Kevyn N. Rakowski

Robert F. Kravetz           [ARGUED]
Jamie M. McCall
Lesley F. Wolf
Office of United States Attorney
                             4
1313 North Market Street
Hercules Building, Suite 400
Wilmington, DE 19801
       Counsel for Appellee United States of America
                           __________