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MAJOR PORT TRUSTS ACT, 1963

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S.1 Short title, commencement and application

       (1) This Act may be called the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963.
       (2) It shall come into force on such date1 as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.
       (3) It applies in the first instance to the major ports of Cochin, Kandla and Visakhapatnam and the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, apply2 the provisions of this Act to such other major port 3[***], and with effect from such date, as may be specified in the notification.
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       1. Came into force on 2-9-1964, vide G.S.R. 296, dated 28th February, 1964.
       2. The Act has been extended to apply to—
             Major Port of Mormugao,

S.2 Definitions

       In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
       1[(aa) “Authority” means the Tariff Authority for Major Ports constituted under section 47A;]
       (b) “Board”, in relation to a port, means the Board of Trustees constituted under this Act for that port;
       (c) “Chairman” means the Chairman of a Board and includes the person appointed to act in his place under section 14;
       (d) “Collector of Customs” has the same meaning as in the Customs Act, 1962;
       (e) “Deputy Chairman” means 2[the Deputy Chairman, or, as the case may be, a Deputy Chairman of a Board] and includes the person appointed to act in his place under section 14;
       (f) “dock” includes all bas

S.3 Constitution of Board of Trustees

       (1) With effect from such date as may be specified by notification in the Official Gazette, the Central Government shall cause to be constituted in respect of any major port a Board of Trustees to be called the Board of Trustees of that port, which shall consist of the following Trustees, namely:—
       (a) a Chairman to be appointed by the Central Government;
       1[(b) one Deputy Chairman or more, as the Central Government may deem fit to appoint;]
       2[(c) not more than nineteen persons in the case of each of the ports of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras and not more than seventeen persons in the case of any other port who shall consist of—
       (i) such number of persons, as the Central Government may, from time to time, by notification in the Official Gaz

S.4 First Board of Trustees

       (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 3, the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute in respect of any major port the first Board of Trustees thereof consisting of-
       (a) a Chairman to be appointed by the Central Government;
       (b) a Deputy Chairman, if the Central Government deems fit to appoint one; and
       (c) such number of other Trustees, 1[not exceeding seventeen], as that Government may deem expedient, to be appointed by that Government from amongst persons who are in its opinion capable of representing,—
       (i) labour employed in the port;
       (ii) Government of the State in which the port is situated;
       (iii

S.5 Board to be body corporate

       Every Board constituted under this Act shall be a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal with power, subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold or dispose of property and may by the name by which it is constituted, sue or be sued.


S.6 Disqualification for office of Trustee

       A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as a Trustee, if he—
       (a) has been convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for an offence which, in the opinion of the Central Government, involves moral turpitude; or
       (b) is an undischarged insolvent; or
       (c) holds any office of profit under the Board:
       1[Provided that this disqualification shall not apply to the Chairman, Deputy Chairman or a Trustee who has been appointed to represent the labour employed in the port or appointed by virtue of office as officer or member of an association formed for the purpose of promoting the interests or welfare of any class of employees of the Board;]
       (d) has, directly or indirectly, any share or interest in an

S.7 Term of office of Trustees

       (1) The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman shall hold office during the pleasure of the Central Government.
       (2) Subject to the provisions of this Act,—
       (a) every person elected or appointed by name to be a Trustee shall hold office to which he is elected or so appointed, for a term of two years commencing on the 1st day of April next following his election or appointment, as the case may be:
       Provided that the term of office of a member elected to represent any body of persons shall come to an end as soon as he ceases to be a member of that body;
       (b) a person appointed by virtue of an office to be a Trustee shall, until the Central Government by notification in the official Gazette otherwise directs, continue to be a Trustee so long as he continu

S.8 Vacation of office of Trustees

       (1) The Central Government shall remove a Trustee if he—
       (a) becomes subject to any of the disqualification mentioned section 6; or
       1[(aa) has, in the opinion of the Central Government, ceased to represent the interest by virtue of which he was appointed or elected; or]
       (b) refuses to act or becomes incapable of acting; or
       (c) is, without the permission of the Board previously obtained, absent from six consecutive ordinary meetings of the Board; or
       (d) is absent from the meetings of the Board for a period exceeding six consecutive months; or
       (e) acts in contravention of the provisions of section 19.
       

S.9 Eligibility of Trustee for re-appointment or re-election

       Any person ceasing to be a Trustee shall, unless disqualified under section 6, be eligible for re-appointment or re-election.


S.10 Filling in of vacancies in office of Trustee

       (1) In the case of a vacancy in the office of a Trustee appointed by name or an elective Trustee caused by the expiration of the term of office of such Trustee, the appointment to fill such vacancy shall be made or an election to fill such vacancy shall be completed, as the case may be, within two months immediately preceding the date of expiration of such term.
       (2) In the case of a vacancy in the office of a Trustee appointed by the Central Government by virtue of an office, the appointment to fill such vacancy shall be made within one month of the occurrence of such vacancy.
       (3) In the case of a casual vacancy in the office of a Trustee appointed by name or an elective Trustee caused by the death of such Trustee or by virtue of the provisions of section 8, such vacancy shall be filled within one month of the occurrence thereof by appoi

S.11 Saving provision for appointment of Trustee by Central Government after prescribed period

       Nothing in the foregoing provisions shall prevent a person being appointed by the Central Government to fill any vacancy in the office of a Trustee appointed by the Central Government after the expiration of the period specified in section 10, if for any reason it has not been possible for the Central Government to make the appointment within the said period.


S.12 Power of Central Government to extend time for election or appoint Trustees in default of election

       (1) If the Central Government is satisfied that an electing body has failed to elect a Trustee within the period specified therefor in sub-section (4) of section 3 or section 10 for reasons beyond its control, the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, direct that the election shall be held on or before such date as may be specified in the notification.
       (2) In the event of default being made in electing any Trustee within the period specified therefor under sub-section (4) of section 3 or under section 10, or as the case may be, on or before the date specified in the notification issued under sub-section (1), it shall be lawful for the Central Government to appoint a person by notification in the Official Gazette and the person so appointed shall be deemed to be an elective Trustee.


S.13 Term of office in case of certain Trustees

       Where a Trustee is appointed under section 11 or under sub-section (2) of section 12 or elected in pursuance of a direction issued under sub-section (1) of section 12, the term of office of such Trustee shall commence on the date on which his appointment or election, as the case may be, is notified in the Official Gazette and shall expire on the date on which his term of office would have expired if his appointment or election had been made within the period specified under section 10, or, as the case may be, under sub-section (4) of section 3.


S.14 Absence of Chairman and Deputy Chairman

       If the Chairman or the Deputy Chairman is, by infirmity or otherwise, rendered incapable of carrying out his duties or is absent on leave or otherwise, in circumstances not involving the vacation of his appointment, or is sent on deputation outside India for any of the purposes of this Act, the Central Government may appoint another person to act in his place during his absence:
       Provided that the Chairman or the Deputy Chairman, while on deputation outside India may, if the Central Government by order so directs and subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be specified in that order, exercise such of the powers and perform such of the duties conferred or imposed on the Chairman or the Deputy Chairman, as the case may be, by or under this Act as he may deem necessary, and the Chairman or Deputy Chairman while exercising such powers and performing such duties shall be deeme

S.14(a) Acting Chairman or Deputy Chairman

       The Central Government may, pending the consideration of the question as to who may be appointed as Chairman or Deputy Chairman of a Board under section 3 or section 4, appoint a person to be the acting Chairman or Deputy Chairman thereof and notify his name in the Official Gazette and the person so appointed shall, until the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette otherwise directs, be deemed for the purposes of this Act to be the Chairman or Deputy Chairman of such Board appointed under section 3 or section 4, as the case may be.]
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        1. Ins. by Act 17 of 1982, sec. 4 (w.e.f. 31-5-1982).
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S.15 Conditions of service of Chairman and Deputy Chairman

       The Chairman and the Deputy Chairman shall be paid such salary and be governed by such terms and conditions of service as may, from time to time, be determined by the Central Government.


S.16 Meetings of Board

       (1) A Board shall meet at such times and places and shall, subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2), (3) and (4), observe such rules of procedure in regard to the transaction of business at its meetings as may be provided by rules made under this Act.
       (2) The Chairman or, in his absence, the Deputy Chairman, and in the absence of both, any person chosen by the Trustees present from among themselves, shall preside at meetings of the Board.
       (3) All questions at a meeting of the Board shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the Trustees present and voting and, in the case of an equality of votes, the person presiding shall have a second or casting vote.
       (4) No business shall be transacted at any meeting of the Board unless not less than five Trustees are present throughout such meetin

S.17 Committees of Board

       (1) A Board may, from time to time, constitute from amongst the Trustees one or more committees, each consisting of such number as the Board may consider necessary, for the purpose of discharging such of its functions as may be delegated to such committee or committees by the Board.
       1[(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or any other provision of this Act, the Board may appoint a person who is not a Trustee to be a member of any committee constituted under that sub-section and a person so appointed shall, for the purpose of the discharge of his functions as such member, be deemed to be a Trustee.]
       (2) A committee constituted under this section shall meet at such time and at such places and shall observe such rules of procedure in regard to the transaction of business at its meetings (including the quorum) as may be

S.18 Fees and allowances payable to Trustees

       1[(1)] The Trustees shall be paid by the Board such fees and allowances for attending the meetings of the Board or of any of its committees and for attending to any other work of the Board as may be provided by rules made under this Act:
       Provided that no fees shall be payable to the Chairman, Deputy Chairman or any other Trustee who is a servant of the Government.
       2[(2) A member of a committee appointed under sub-section (1A) of section 17 shall be paid the same fees and allowances for attending the meetings of the committee and for attending to any other work of the Board as are payable to a Trustee under sub-section (1):
       Provided that the Board may, with the prior approval of the Central Government, pay to any such member fees and allowances at a rate higher than that provided in the case of

S.19 Restriction of power of Trustees to vote in certain cases

       No Trustee shall vote or take part in the discussion of any matter coming up for consideration at a meeting of the Board or any of its committees if the matter is one in which he has any direct or indirect pecuniary interest by himself or his partner, or in which he is interested professionally on behalf of a client or as agent for any person other than the Government 1[or an undertaking owned or controlled by the Government] or a local authority or a trade union registered under 2[the Trade Unions Act, 1926 (16 of 1926), or other than an officer or member of an association formed for the purpose of promoting the interests or welfare of any class of employees of the Board]. 
        
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        1. Ins. by Act 29 of 1974, sec. 8 (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
     

S.20 Defects in appointments or election not to invalidate acts, etc

       No act or proceeding of a Board or of any of its committees shall be invalid merely by reason of—
       (a) any vacancy therein or any defect in the constitution thereof, or
       (b) any defect in the election or appointment of a person as a member thereof, or
       (c) any Trustee having acted or taken part in any proceedings in contravention of section 19, or
       (d) any irregularity in its procedure not affecting the merits of the case.


S.21 Delegation of powers

       A Board may, with the approval of the Central Government, specify—
       (a) the powers and duties conferred or imposed upon the Board by or under this Act, which may also be exercised or performed by the Chairman; and
       (b) the powers and duties conferred or imposed on the Chairman by or under this Act, which may also be exercised or performed by the Deputy Chairman or any officer of the Board and the conditions and restrictions, if any, subject to which such powers and duties may be exercised and performed:
       Provided that any powers and duties conferred or imposed upon the Deputy Chairman or any officer of the Board under clause (b) shall be exercised and performed by him subject to the supervision and control of the Chairman.


S.22 Duties of Chairman and Deputy Chairman

       (1) It shall be the duty of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman to attend every meeting of the Board unless prevented by sickness or other reasonable cause.
       (2) ‘The Chairman shall, as soon as possible, transmit to the Central Government a copy of the minutes of every meeting of the Board and shall furnish to that Government such reports, returns, documents or other information as it may, from time to time, call for.
       (3) The Chairman shall exercise supervision and control over the acts of all employees of the Board in matters of executive administration and in matters concerning the accounts and records of the Board.


S.23 Schedule of Board’s staff

       A Board shall, from time to time, prepare and sanction a Schedule of the employees of the Board whom it deems necessary and proper to maintain for the purposes of this Act and such Schedule shall indicate therein the designations and grades of employees and the salaries, fees and allowances which are proposed to be paid to them:
       1[Provided that the previous sanction of the Central Government shall be obtained for the inclusion in the said Schedule of those designations and grades of employees and the salaries, fees and allowances payable to them which the Central Government may, by order, specify, and where no such order is made, of such posts (including the salaries and allowances attached thereto) which are required to be created by the Central Government, or for the creation of which the previous sanction of the Central Government is required, under this Act.]
  &nb

S.24 Power to make appointments

       (1) Subject to the provisions of the Schedule for the time being in force sanctioned by a Board under section 23, the power of appointing any person to any Post, whether temporary or permanent, shall—
       1[(a) in the case of a post—
       (i) the incumbent of which is to be regarded as the Head of a department; or
       (ii) to which such incumbent is to be appointed; or
       2[(iii) the maximum of the pay scale of which (exclusive of allowances) exceeds such amount as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, fix,]
       be exercisable by the Central Government after consultation with the Chairman;]
       3[(b) in the case of any other post, be exerc

S.25 Power to promote grant leave, etc., to employees of Board

       (1) Subject to any regulations made under section 28, the power of 1[***] granting extension of service to, granting leave to, suspending, reducing, 2[compulsorily retiring,] removing or dismissing or of disposing of any other question relating to the services of, the employees of a Board, including the power of dispensing with the services of any such employee otherwise than by reason of the misconduct of such employee, shall be exercised—
       3[(a) in the case of an employee holding a post referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 24, by the Chairman;
       (b) in any other case, by the Chairman or by such authority as may be prescribed by regulations:]
       Provided that no such order, so far as the same involves extension of service, suspension, reduction in rank, 2[compulsory retire

S.26 Consulting Engineer to Board

       A Board may appoint any person as Consulting Engineer to the Board otherwise than on the basis of payment of a monthly salary, but every such appointment shall be subject to the sanction of the Central Government.


S.27 Power to create posts

       Notwithstanding anything contained in section 23, the power to create any post, whether temporary or permanent, shall,—
       (a) in the case of a post the holder of which is to be regarded as the Head of a department or in the case of a post the maximum of the pay-scale of which (exclusive of allowances) 2[exceeds such amount as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, fix, be exercisable by that Government;]
       (b) in the case of a post other than a post referred to in clause (a), the maximum of the pay-scale of which exceeds such amount as the Central Government may, from time to time by order fix in this behalf, or where no such amount has been fixed, is not less than one thousand rupees, be exercisable by the Board with the previous sanction of the Central Government;
      &

S.28 Power to make regulations

       A Board may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, to provide for any one or more of the following matters, namely:—
       (a) the appointment, promotion, suspension, 1[reduction in rank, compulsory retirement,] removal and dismissal of its employees;
       (b) their leave, leave allowances, pensions, gratuities, compassionate allowances and travelling allowances and the establishment and maintenance of a Provident Fund or any other fund for their welfare;
       (c) the terms and conditions of service of persons who become employees of the Board under clause (f) of sub-section (1) of section 29;
       (d) the time and manner in which appeals may be preferred under sub-section (2) of section 25 and the procedure for deciding such appeals;
 &nb

S.29 Transfer of assets and liabilities of Central Government, etc

       (1) As from the appointed day in relation to any port—
       (a) all property, assets and funds 1[and all rights to levy rates] vested in the Central Government or, as the case may be, any other authority for the purposes of the port immediately before such day, shall vest in the Board;
       (b) all debts, obligations and liabilities incurred, all contracts entered into and all matters and things engaged to be done, by, with or for the Central Government or, as the case may be, the other authority immediately before such day, for or in connection with the purposes of the port, shall be deemed to have been incurred, entered into and engaged to be done by, with or for the Board;
       (c) all non-recurring expenditure incurred by the Central Government or any State Government for or in connection with t

S.30 Existing rates, etc., to continue until altered by Board

       As from the appointed day, all rates, fees and other charges in relation to any port, shall, unless and until they are varied by the competent authority in accordance with the provisions of this Act, continue to be levied and collected at the same rate at which they were being levied and collected by the Central Government or, as the case may be, any other authority immediately before such day.


S.31 Repayment of capital with interest

       A Board shall repay, at such intervals and on such terms and conditions as the Central Government may determine, the amount of capital provided under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 29 with interest at such rate as may be fixed by that Government and such repayment of capital or payment of interest shall be deemed to be part of the expenditure of the Board.


S.32 Procedure when immovable property cannot be acquired by agreement

       1[When any immovable property is required for the purposes of the Board], the Central Government may, at the request of the Board, procure the acquisition thereof under the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894), and on payment by the Board of the compensation awarded under that Act and of the charges incurred by the Government in connection with the proceedings, the land shall vest in the Board.
        
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       1. Subs. by Act 29 of 1974 , sec. 14, for “Wherever any immovable property which is required for the purposes of the Board cannot be acquired by agreement” (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
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S.33 Contracts by Board

       Subject to the provisions of section 34, a Board shall be competent to enter into and perform any contract necessary for the performance of its functions under this Act.


S.34 Mode of executing contracts on behalf of Board

       (1) Every contract shall, on behalf of a Board, be made by the Chairman 1[or by any such officer of the Board not below the rank of the Head of a Department as the Chairman may, by general or special order, authorise in this behalf] and shall be sealed with the common seal of the Board:
       Provided further that no contract for the acquisition or sale of immovable property or for the lease of any such property for a term exceeding thirty years, and no other contract whereof the value or amount exceeds such value or amount as the Central Government may from time to time fix in this behalf, shall be made unless it has been previously approved by the Central Government.
       (2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1), the form and manner in which any contract shall be made under this Act shall be such as may be prescribed by regulations made i

S.35 Power of Board to execute works and provide appliances

       (1) A Board may execute such works within or without the limits of the port and provide such appliances as it may deem necessary or expedient.
       (2) Such works and appliances may include—
       (a) wharves, quays, docks, stages, jetties, piers and other works within the port or port approaches or on the foreshore of the port or port approaches, with all such convenient arches, drains, landing places, stairs, fences, roads, railways, bridges, tunnels and approaches and buildings required for the residence of the employees of the Board as the Board may consider necessary;
       (b) buses, railways, locomotives, rolling stock, sheds, hotels, warehouses and other accommodation for passengers and goods and other appliances for carrying passengers and for conveying, receiving and storing goods landed, or to

S.35(a) Power with respect to landing places and bathing ghats

       Without prejudice to the powers exercisable under section 35, the Board of Trustees for the port of Calcutta may, if it considers it necessary so to do for the purposes of this Act,—
       (i) provide for sufficient number of public landing places from and upon which the public shall be permitted to embark and to land free of charge;
       (ii) occupy any bathing ghat, or remove any landing place, within the port and thereafter prohibit the public from resorting to or using the same:
       Provided that the Board shall not exercise any power under this section unless it reserves, sets out, makes and provides for the use of the public, such number of bathing ghats within the port as the Central Government may direct.]
        
      &nb

S.36 Power of Board to undertake certain works

       1[(1)] A Board may undertake to carry out on behalf of any person any works or services or any class of works or services, on such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Board and the person concerned.
       2[(2) A Board may, if it considers it necessary or expedient in the public interest so to do, lend any of its vessels or appliances or the services of any of its employees to any person for such period not exceeding three months and on such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Board and the person concerned.]
        
        
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        1. Section 36 renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 29 of 1978, sec. 17 (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
    &n

S.37 Power of Board to order sea-going vessels to use docks, wharves, etc

       (1) When any dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier erected at any port or port approaches under the provisions of this Act has been completed with sufficient warehouses, sheds and appliances for receiving, landing or shipping goods or passengers from and upon sea-going vessels, the Board may, after obtaining the approval of the Collector of Customs and by notification published in three consecutive issues of the Official Gazette, declare that such dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier is ready for receiving, landing and shipping or for landing or for shipping goods or passengers from and upon sea-going vessels.
       (2) As from the date of the publication of such notification for the third time, it shall be lawful for the Board, from time to time, when there is room at such dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier, to order to come alongside of such dock, berth,

S.38 If accommodation sufficient, all sea-going vessels compelled to use docks, wharves; etc

       When a sufficient number of docks, berths, wharves, quays, stages, jetties or piers have been provided at any port or port approaches as aforesaid, the Board may, after obtaining the approval of the Collector of Customs and by notification published in three consecutive issues of the Official Gazette, direct that no goods or passengers shall be landed or shipped from or upon any sea-going vessel within the port or port approaches otherwise than at such docks, berths, wharves, quays, stages, jetties or piers, except with the sanction of the Board and in accordance with such conditions as the Board may specify.


S.39 Power to order vessels not to come alongside of, or to be removed from, docks, wharves, etc

       Any officer appointed by the Board in this behalf may, in cases of emergency or for any reason which appears to him sufficient, by notice in writing, order the master or owner or agent of any sea-going vessel not to bring such vessel alongside of, or to remove such vessel from, any dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier belonging to or under the control of the Board, and, if such notice is not complied with, 1[the Board may charge, by way of penalty, in respect of such vessel such sum as it thinks fit, not exceeding ten thousand rupees] for each day of twenty-four hours, or portion of such day, during which such vessel remains at such dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier:
       Provided that in the case of a vessel ordered to be removed, such charge shall not commence to be made till after the expiry of twelve hours from the service of such notice as aforesaid on the ma

S.40 Power of Central Government to exempt from obligation to use docks, wharves, etc

       Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 37 and 38, the Central Government may, if in its opinion it is necessary in the public interest so to do, by general or special order, from time to time, permit certain specified vessels or classes of vessels to discharge or ship goods or certain specified goods or classes of goods, at such place in a port or within the port approaches, in such manner, during such period and subject to such payments to the Board and on such conditions as the Central Government may think fit.


S.41 Board to declare when vessels other than sea-going vessels compelled to use docks, wharves, etc

       (1) When any dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier for receiving, landing or shipment of goods or passengers from or upon vessels, not being sea-going vessels, has been made and completed with all proper appliances in that behalf, the Board may, after obtaining the approval of the Collector of Customs, by order published in three consecutive issues of the Official Gazette,—
       (i) declare that such dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier is ready for receiving, landing or shipment of goods or passengers from or on vessels, not being sea-going vessels, and
       (ii) direct that within certain limits to be specified therein it shall not be lawful, without the express sanction of the Board, to land or ship any goods or passengers out of, or into, any vessel, not being a sea-going vessel, of any class specified in such order, e

S.42 Performance of services by Board or other person

       (1) A Board shall have power to undertake the following services:—
       (a) landing, shipping or transhipping passengers and goods between vessels in the port and the wharves, piers, quays or docks belonging to or in the possession of the Board;
       (b) receiving, removing, shifting, transporting, storing or delivering goods brought within the Board’s premises;
       (c) carrying passengers by rail or by other means within the limits of the port or port approaches, subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Central Government may think fit to impose; 1[***]
       (d) receiving and delivering, transporting and booking and despatching goods originating in the vessels in the port and intended for carriage by the neighbouring railways, or vice versa, as

S.43 Responsibility of Board for loss, etc., of goods

       (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the responsibility of any Board for the loss, destruction or deterioration of goods of which it has taken charge shall,—
       (i) in the case of goods received for carriage by railway, be governed by the provisions of the Indian Railways Act, 1890 (9 of 1890); and
       (ii) in other cases, be that of a bailee under sections 151, 152 and 161 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), omitting the words “in the absence of any special contract” in section 152 of that Act:
       1[Provided that no responsibility under this section shall attach to the Board—
       (a) until a receipt mentioned in sub-section (2) of section 42 is given by the Board; and
       (b) after the expiry o

S.44 Accommodation to be provided for customs officers in wharves, etc., appointed under Customs Act

       Where the Collector of Customs has, under the provisions of any Act for the levy of duties of customs, appointed any dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty, pier, warehouse or shed or a portion of any warehouse or shed provided at any port under the provisions of this Act for the use of sea-going vessels to be an approved place for the landing or shipping of goods or a warehouse for the storing of dutiable goods on the first importation thereof without payment of duty, within the meaning of the first-mentioned Act, the Board shall set apart and maintain such place on or adjoining such dock, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier, or in such warehouse or shed or portion thereof, for the use of officers of customs as may be necessary.


S.45 Dues at customs wharves, etc

       Notwithstanding that any dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty, pier, warehouse or shed or portion thereof at any port has, under the provisions of section 44, been set apart for the use of the officers of customs at the port, all rates and other charges payable under this Act in respect thereof, or for the storage of goods therein, shall be payable to the Board, or to such person or persons as may be appointed by the Board to receive the same.


S.46 Power to permit erection of private wharves, etc., within a port subject to conditions

       (1) No person shall make, erect or fix within the limits of a port or port approaches any wharf, dock, quay, stage, jetty, pier, erection or mooring 3[or undertake any reclamation of foreshore within the said limits] except with the previous permission in writing of the Board and subject to such conditions, if any, as the Board may specify.
       (2) if any person makes, erects or fixes any wharf, dock, quay, stage, jetty, pier, erection or mooring 1[or undertakes any reclamation of foreshore] in contravention of sub-section (1), the Board may, by notice, require such person to remove it within such time as may be specified in the notice and if the person fails so to remove it, the Board may cause it to be removed at the expense of that person.
        
       ---------------------------
   &nbs

S.47(h) Officers and employees of the Authority

       (1) The Authority may appoint officers and such other employees as it considers necessary for the efficient discharge of its functions under this Act.
       (2) The salary and allowances payable to and the other conditions of service of the officers and other employees of the Authority appointed under sub-section (1) shall be such as may be specified by regulations.
        
       -----------------
        * Ins. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 14 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).


S.47(g) Vacancy, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of the Authority

       No act or proceeding of the Authority shall be invalidated merely by reason of—
       (a) any vacancy in, or any defect in, the constitution of the Authority; or
       (b) any defect in the appointment of a person acting as a Chairperson or a Member of the Authority; or
       (c) any irregularity in the procedure of the Authority not affecting the merits of the case.
        
       -----------------
        * Ins. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 14 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).


S.47(f) Authentication of all orders and decisions of the Authority

       All orders and decisions of the Authority shall be authenticated by the signature of the Chairperson or any other Member authorised by the Authority in this behalf.
        
       -----------------
        * Ins. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 14 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).


S.47(e) Meetings

       The Authority shall meet at such times and places, and shall observe such rules of procedure in regard to the transaction of business at its meetings as may be specified by regulations.
        
       -----------------
        * Ins. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 14 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).


S.47(d) Removal, etc., of Chairperson and Members

       (1) The Central Government shall remove from the Authority the Chairperson or any Member, if he—
       (a) becomes subject to any disqualification under section 47C;
       (b) refuses to act or becomes incapable of acting;
       (c) in the opinion of the Central Government has so abused his position as to render his continuance in office detrimental to the public interest, or
       (d) is otherwise unsuitable to continue as the Chairperson or as a Member.
       (2) The Central Government may suspend the Chairperson or any Member pending an inquiry against him.
       (3) No order of removal under this section shall be made unless the Chairperson or the Member concerned, as the case may

S.47 Compensation payable in certain cases where use of any private wharf, etc., rendered unlawful

       (1) Where, as a result of an order published under section 38 or section 41, the use of any wharf, dock, berth, quay, stage, jetty or pier, made, fixed or erected by any person is rendered unlawful, the Board may, after hearing the person concerned, by order, close, remove, fill up or destroy such wharf, dock, berth, quay, stage, jetty or pier, or permit the use thereof to such person on payment of such rates and charges as the Board may, with the previous sanction of the Central Government, determine.
       (2) Save as otherwise provided under sub-section (3) no person shall be entitled to claim compensation for any injury, damage or loss caused or alleged to have been caused by an order made under sub-section (1).
       (3) If it is proved to the satisfaction of the Board that any such wharf, dock, berth, quay, stage, jetty or pier, was made, fixe

S.47(c) Disqualification for the office of Chairperson and Member

       A person shall be disqualified for being appointed as a Chairperson or as a Member of the Authority if he is disqualified for being chosen as a Trustee under section 6.
        
       -----------------
        * Ins. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 14 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).


S.47(b) Term of office, conditions of service, etc., of Chairperson and other Members

       (1) The Chairperson or a Member shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier.
       (2) The salaries and allowances payable to and other conditions of service of the Chairperson and the other Members shall be such as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
       (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Chairperson or a Member may—
       (a) relinquish his office by giving in writing to the Central Government a notice of not less than three months; or
       (b) be removed from his office in accordance with the provisions of section 47D.
       (4) If a casual vacancy occurs in the office o

S.47(a) Constitution and incorporation of Tariff Authority for Major Ports

       (1) With effect from such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint there shall be constituted for the purposes of this Act an Authority to be called the Tariff Authority for Major Ports.
       (2) The Authority shall be a body corporate by the name aforesaid having perpetual succession and a common seal and shall by the said name sue and be sued.
       (3) The head office of the Authority shall be at such place as the Central Government may decide from time to time.
       (4) The Authority shall consist of the following Members to be appointed by the Central Government, namely:—
       (a) a Chairperson from amongst persons who is or who has been a Secretary to the Government of India or has held any equivalent post in the Cent

S.48 Scales of rates for services performed by Board or other person

       (1) 1[The Authority shall from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, frame a scale of rates at which, and a statement of conditions under which, any of the services specified hereunder shall be performed by a Board or any other person authorised under section 42 at or in relation to the port or port approaches—]
       (a) transhipping of passengers or goods between vessels in the port or port approaches;
       (b) landing and shipping of passengers or goods from or to such vessels to or from any wharf, quay, jetty, pier, dock, berth, mooring, stage or erection, land or building in the possession or occupation of the Board or at any place within the limits of the port or port approaches;
       (c) carnage or porterage of goods on any such place;
      &n

S.49 Scale of rates and statement of conditions for use of property belonging to Board

       (1) 1[The Authority shall from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, also frame a scale of rates on payment of which, and a statement of conditions under which, any property belonging to, or in the possession or occupation of, the Board, or any place within the limits of the port or the port approaches may be used for the purposes specified hereunder:—]
       (a) approaching or lying at or alongside any buoy, mooring, wharf, quay, pier, dock, land, building or place as aforesaid by vessels;
       (b) entering upon or plying for hire at or on any wharf, quay, pier, dock, land, building, road, bridge or place as aforesaid by animals or vehicles carrying passengers or goods;
       (c) leasing of land or sheds by owners of goods imported or intended for export or by steamer agents;
&nbs

S.49(b) Fixation of port-dues

       (1) The Authority shall from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, fix port-dues on vessels entering the port.
       (2) An order increasing or altering the fees for pilotage and certain other services or port-dues at every port shall not take effect until the expiration of thirty days from the day on which the order was published in the Official Gazette.]
       ----------
       1. Ins. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 17 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).


S.49(a) Fees for pilotage and certain other services

       (1) Within any port, fees may be charged for pilotage, hauling, mooring, re-mooring, hooking, measuring and other services rendered to vessels, at such rates as the Authority may fix.
       (2) The fees now chargeable for such services shall continue to be chargeable unless and until they are altered in exercise of the power conferred by sub-section (1).
       (3) The Central Government may, in special cases, remit the whole or any portion of the fees chargeable under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2).]
        
       -----------------
        1. Ins. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 17 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).


S.50(c) Publication of orders of Authority

       Every notification, declaration, order and regulation of the Authority made in pursuance of this Act shall be published in the Official Gazette and a copy thereof shall be kept in the office of the conservator and at the custom-house, if any, of every port to which the declaration, order or rule relates, and shall there be open at all reasonable times to the inspection of any person without payment of any fee.


S.50 Consolidated rates for combination of services

       1[The Authority may, from time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, frame a consolidated scale of rates for any combination of service specified in section 48 or for any combination of such service or services with any user or permission to use any property belonging to or in the possession or occupation of the Board, as specified in section 49 or the fees to be charged for pilotage, hauling, mooring, re-mooring, hooking, measuring and other services rendered to vessels as specified in section 49A or the port dues to be fixed on vessels entering the port and for the duration of such dues as specified in section 49B.]
        
       ------------------------
        1. Subs. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 18, for section 50 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).
       --------------

S.50(b) Port-due on vessels not discharging or taking in cargo

       When a vessel enters a port but does not discharge or take in any cargo or passengers therein, (with the exception of such unshipment and reshipment as may be necessary for purposes of repair), she shall be charged with a port-due at a rate to be determined by the Authority and not exceeding half the rate with which she would otherwise be chargeable.


S.50(a) Port-due on vessels in ballast

       A vessel entering any port in ballast and not carrying passengers shall be charged with a port-due at a rate to be determined by the Authority and not exceeding three-fourths of the rate with which she would otherwise be chargeable.


S.51 Power to levy concessional rates in certain cases

       In framing scales under any of the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, the 1[Authority] may prescribe a lower rate in respect of,—
       (a) coastal goods, that is to say, goods, other than imported goods as defined in the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), carried in a vessel from one Indian port to another Indian port:
       Provided that the 1[Authority] shall not make any discrimination between one Indian port and another such port in prescribing a lower rate under this section;
       (b) other goods, in special cases. 
        
       ------------------------
        1. Subs. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 19, for “Board” (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).
       --

S.52 Prior sanction of Central Government to rates and conditions

       [Rep. by the Port Laws (Amendment) Act, 1997 (15 of 1997), sec. 20 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997)].


S.53 Exemption from, and remission of, rates or charges

       A Board may, in special cases and for reasons to be recorded in writing, exempt either wholly or partially any goods or vessels or class of goods or vessels from the payment of any rate or of any charge leviable in respect thereof according to any scale in force under this Act or remit the whole or any portion of such rate or charge so levied.


S.54 Power of Central Government, to require modification or cancellation of rates

       (1) Whenever the Central Government considers it necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, by order in writing together with a statement of reasons therefor, 1[direct the Authority] to cancel any of the scales in force or modify the same, such period as that Government may specify in the order.
       (2) 2[If the Authority fails or neglects to comply with the direction under sub-section (1)] within the specified period, the Central Government may cancel any of such scales or make such modification therein as it may think fit:
       Provided that before so cancelling or modifying any scale the Central Government shall consider any objection or suggestion which may be made by 3[the Authority] during the specified period.
       (3) When in pursuance of this section any of the scales has been cancelled or

S.55 Refund of overcharges

       No person shall be entitled to a refund of an overcharge made by a Board unless this claim to the refund has been preferred in writing by him or on his behalf to the Board within six months from the date of payment duly supported by all relevant documents:
       Provided that a Board may of its own motion remit overcharges made in its bills at any time.


S.56 Notice of payment of charges short-levied or erroneously refunded

       (1) When any Board is satisfied that any charge leviable under this Chapter has been short-levied or erroneously refunded, it may issue a notice to the person who is liable to pay such charge or to whom the refund has erroneously been made, requiring him to show cause why he should not pay the amount specified in the notice:
       Provided that no such notice shall be issued after the expiry of two years,—
       (a) when the charge is short-levied, from the date of the payment of the charge;
       (b) where a charge has been erroneously refunded, from the date of the refund.
       (2) The Board may, after considering the representation, if any, made by the person to whom notice is issued under sub-section (1), determine the amount due from such person and thereupon s

S.57 Authority not to lease rates without sanction

       1[The Authority shall not lease], farm, sell or alienate any power vested in it under this Act of levying rates without the prior sanction of the Central Government.
        
       -------------------
        1. Subs. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 22, for “A Board shall not lease” (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).
       -------------------


S.58 Time for payment of rates on goods

       Rates in respect of goods to be landed shall be payable immediately on the landing of the goods and rates in respect of goods to be removed from the premises of a Board, or to be shipped for export, or to be transhipped, shall be payable before the goods are so removed or shipped or transhipped.


S.59 Board’s lien for rates

       (1) For the amount of all rates 1[leviable under this Act] in respect of any goods, and for the rent due to the Board for any buildings, plinths stacking areas, or other premises on or in which any goods may have been placed, the Board shall have a lien on such goods, and may seize and detain the same until such rates and rents are fully paid.
       (2) Such lien shall have priority over all other liens and claims, except for general average and for ship-owner’s lien upon the said goods for freight and other charges where such lien exists and has been preserved in the manner provided in sub-section (1) of section 60, and for money payable to the Central Government 2[under any law for the time being in force relating to customs, other than by way of penalty or fine].
        
       -------------------
 &n

S.60 Ship-owner’s lien for freight and other charges

       (1) if the master or owner of any vessel or his agent, at or before the time of landing from such vessel any goods at any dock, wharf, quay, stage, jetty, berth, mooring or pier belonging to or in the occupation of a Board, gives to the Board a notice in writing that such goods are to remain subject to a lien for freight or other charges payable to the ship-owner, to an amount to be mentioned in such notice, such goods shall continue to be liable to such lien to such amount.
       (2) The goods shall be retained in the custody of the Board at the risk and expense of the owners of the goods until such lien is discharged as hereinafter mentioned; and godown or storage rent shall be payable by the party entitled to such goods for the time during which they may be so retained.
       (3) Upon the production before any officer appointed by the Board in th

S.61 Sale of goods after two months if rates or rent are not paid or lien for freight is not discharged

       (1) A Board may, after the expiry of two months from the time when any goods have passed into its custody, or in the case of animals and perishable or hazardous goods after the expiry of such shorter period not being less than twenty-four hours after the landing of the animals or goods as the Board may think fit, sell by public auction 1[or in such cases as the Board considers it necessary so to do, for reasons to be recorded in writing, sell by tender, private agreement or in any other manner] such goods or so much thereof as, in the opinion of the Board, may be necessary—
       (a) if any rates payable to the Board in respect of such goods have not been paid, or
       (b) if any rent payable to the Board in respect of any place on or in which such goods have been stored has not been paid, or
       (c)

S.62 Disposal of goods not removed from premises of Board within time limit

       (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where any goods placed in the custody of the Board upon the landing thereof are not removed by the owner or other person entitled thereto from the premises of the Board within one month from the date on which such goods were placed in their custody, the Board may, if the address of such owner or person is known, cause a notice to be served upon him by letter delivered at such address or sent by post, or if the notice cannot be so served upon him or his address is not known, cause a notice to be published in 1[the Port Gazette or where there is no Port Gazette, in the Official Gazette] and also in at least one of the principal local daily newspapers, requiring him to remove the goods forthwith and stating that in default of compliance therewith the goods are liable to be sold by public auction 2[or by tender, private agreement or in any other manner]:
   &nb

S.63 Application of sale proceeds

       (1) The proceeds of every sale under section 61 or section 62 shall be applied in the following order—
       (a) in payment of the expenses of the sale;
       (b) in payment, according to their respective priorities, of the liens and claims excepted in sub-section (2) of section 59 from the priority of the lien of the Board;
       (c) in payment of the rates and expenses of landing, removing, storing or warehousing the same, and of all other charges due to the Board in respect thereof 1[, including demurrage (other than penal demurrage) payable in respect of such goods for a period of four months from the date of landing];
       2[(d) in payment of any penalty or fine due to Central Government under any law for the time being in force relating to customs;
&n

S.64 Recovery of rates and charges by distraint of vessel

       (1) If the master of any vessel in respect of which any rates or penalties are payable under this Act, or under any regulations or orders made in pursuance thereof, refuses or neglects to pay the same or any part thereof on demand, the Board may distrain or arrest such vessel and the tackle, apparel and furniture belonging thereto, or any part thereof, and detain the same until the amount so due to the Board, together with such further amount as may accrue for any period during which the vessel is under distraint or arrest, is paid.
       (2) In case any part of the said rates or penalties, or of the cost of the distress or arrest, or of the keeping of the same, remains unpaid for the space of five days next after any such distress or arrest has been so made, the Board may cause the vessel or other thing so distrained or arrested to be sold, and, with the proceeds of such sale, shall sat

S.65 Grant of port-clearance after payment of rates and realisation of damages, etc

       If a Board gives to the officer or the Central Government whose duty it is to grant the port-clearance to pay to any vessel at the port, a notice stating,—
       (i) that an amount specified therein is due in respect of rates, fines, penalties or expenses chargeable under this Act or under any regulations or orders made in pursuance thereof, against such vessel, or by the owner or master of such vessel in respect thereof, or against or in respect of any goods on board such vessel; or
       (ii) that an amount specified therein is due in respect of any damage referred to in section 116 and such amount together with the cost of the proceedings for the recovery very thereof before a Magistrate under that section has not been realised,
       such officer shall not grant such port-clearance until the amount so

S.66 Power to raise loans

       (1) A Board may, with the previous sanction of the Central Government and after due notification in the Official Gazette, raise loans for the purposes of this Act:
       Provided that no such notification shall be necessary if a loan is obtained from the Central Government or a State Government.
       (2) Loans may be raised by a Board in the open market on Port Trust securities issued by it or may be obtained from the Central Government or a State Government.
       (3) The terms of all loans shall be subject to the approval of the Central Government.


S.67 Port Trust securities

       (1) A Board may, with the sanction of the Central Government, prescribe the form in which Port Trust securities shall be issued by it and the mode in which, and the conditions subject to which, they may be transferred.
       (2) The holder of any Port Trust security in any form may obtain in exchange therefor, upon such terms as the Board may from time to time determine, a Port Trust security in any other form proscribed by regulations.
       (3) The right to sue in respect of moneys secured by Port Trust securities shall be exercisable by the holders thereof for the time being without preference in respect of priority of date.


S.68 Right of survivors of joint or several payees of securities

       (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 45 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872)—
       (a) when any Port Trust security is payable to two or more persons jointly, and either or any of them dies, the Port Trust security shall be payable to the survivor or survivors of those persons, and
       (b) when any such security is payable to two or more persons severally and either or any of them dies, the security shall be payable to the survivor or survivors of those persons, or to the representatives of the deceased, or to any of them.
       (2) This section shall apply whether such death occurred or occurs before or after the appointed day.
       (3) Nothing herein contained shall affect any claim which any representative of a deceased person may have aga

S.69 Power of one or two or more joint holders to grant receipts

       Where two or more persons are joint holders of any Port Trust security, any one of those persons may give an effectual receipt for any interest payable in respect of such security unless notice to the contrary has been given to the Board by any other of the holders.


S.70 Indorsements to be made on security itself

       Notwithstanding anything in section 15 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (26 of 1881), no indorsement of a Port Trust security, which is transferable by indorsement, shall be valid unless made by the signature of the holder inscribed on the back of the security itself.


S.71 Indorser of security not liable for amount thereof

       Notwithstanding anything in the Negotiable instruments Act, 1881 (26 of 1881), a person shall not by reason only of his having indorsed any Port Trust security be liable to pay any money due, either as principal or as interest, thereunder.


S.72 Impression of signature on securities

       (1) The signature of the person authorised to sign Port Trust securities on behalf of the Board may be printed, engraved or lithographed or impressed by such other mechanical process, as the Board may direct, on such securities.
       (2) A signature so printed, engraved, lithographed or otherwise impressed shall be as valid as if it had been inscribed in the proper handwriting of the person so authorised.


S.73 Issue of duplicate securities

       (1) When any Port Trust security is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed either wholly or in part, and a person claims to be the person to whom but for the loss, theft or destruction it would be payable, he may, on application to the Board and on producing proof to its satisfaction of the loss, theft or destruction and of the justice of the claim and on payment of such fee, if any, as may be prescribed by regulations, obtain from the Board an order for—
       (a) the payment of interest in respect of the security said to be lost, stolen or destroyed, pending the issue of a duplicate security; and
       (b) the issue of a duplicate security payable to the applicant.
       (2) An order shall not be passed under sub-section (1) until after the issue by the Board of the prescribed notification of th

S.74 Issue of converted, etc. securities

       (1) A Board may, subject to such conditions as it may prescribe, on the application of a person claiming to be entitled to a Port Trust security or securities issued by it, on being satisfied of the justice of the claim and on delivery of the security or securities receipted in such manner and on payment of such fee, if any, as it may prescribe convert, consolidate or sub-divide the security or securities, and issue to the applicant a new security securities accordingly.
       (2) The conversion, consolidation or sub-division referred to in sub-section (1) may be into security or securities of the same or different classes or of the same or different loans.


S.74(b) Legal effect of recognition by the Board under section 74A

       No recognition by the Board of a person as the holder of a Port Trust security or securities shall be called in question by any court so far as such recognition affects the relations of the Board with the person recognised by it as the holder of a Port Trust security or securities or with any person claiming an interest in such security or securities; and any such recognition by the Board of any person shall operate to confer on that person a title to the security or securities subject only to a personal liability to the rightful owner of the security or securities for money had and received on his account.]
        
       -----------------------
        1. Ins. by Act 29 of 1974, sec. 26 (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
       -----------------------


S.74(a) Recognition as holder of Port Trust securities in certain cases

       The person to whom a duplicate security has been issued under section 73 or a new security or securities has or have been issued under section 74 shall be deemed for the purposes of section 74B to have been recognised by the Board as the holder of the security or securities; and a duplicate security or a new security or securities so issued to any person shall be deemed to constitute a new contract between the Board and such person and all persons deriving title thereafter through him. ]
        
       -----------------------
        1. Ins. by Act 29 of 1974, sec. 26 (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
       -----------------------


S.75 Discharge in certain cases

       Notwithstanding anything contained in 1[the Limitation Act, 1963 (36 of 1963)]—
       (i) on payment of the amount due on a Port Trust security on or after the date on which payment becomes due, or
       (ii) when a duplicate security has been issued under section 73, or
       (iii) when a new security or securities has or have been issued upon conversion, consolidation or sub-division under section 74,
       the Board shall be discharged from all liability in respect of the security or securities so paid or in place of which a duplicate or new security or securities has or have been issued—
       (a) in the case of payment—after the lapse of six years from the date on which payment was due;
    &nbs

S.76 Power of Board to make regulations

       A Board may, from time to time, make regulations to provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
       (a) the person, if any, authorised to sign, and the mode of affixing the corporate seal and of attestation of documents relating to Port Trust securities issued or to be issued by the Board;
       (b) the manner in which payment of interest in respect of such Port Trust securities is to be made, recorded and acknowledged;
       (c) the circumstances and the manner in which such Port Trust securities may be renewed;
       (d) the circumstances in which such securities must be renewed before further payment of interest thereon can be claimed;
       (e) the form in which such securities delivered for renewal,

S.77 Place and currency of loans raised by Board

       All loans contracted by a Board under this Act shall be raised in India, and in Indian currency, unless the Central Government, by notification in the Official Gazette, otherwise directs.


S.78 Security for loans taken out by Board

       All loans raised by a Board under this Act shall be a first charge on—
       (a) the property vested, or which may hereafter during the currency of the loans become vested, in the Board 1[other than—
       (i) any sum set apart by the Board—
       (1) as the sinking fund for the purpose of paying off any loan; or
       (2) for the payment of pension to its employees; or
       (ii) the provident or pension fund established by the Board; and]
       (b) the rates leviable by the Board under this Act.
        
       ----------------------
        1. Subs. by Act 2

S.79 Remedies of Government in respect of loans made to Boards

       The Central Government or a State Government shall have in respect of loans made by it to a Board, or of loans made to any other authority for the repayment of which the Board is legally liable, the same remedies as holders of Port Trust securities issued by the Board; and such Government shall not be deemed to possess any prior or greater rights in respect of such loans than holders of such Port Trust securities:
       Provided that where the terms of any such loan made before the appointed day expressly provide that the loan shall have priority over all other loans in the matter of repayment by the Board, such loan shall have priority.


S.80 Power of Board to repay loans before due date

       A Board may, with the previous sanction of the Central Government, apply any sums, out of moneys which may come into its hands under the provisions of this Act and which can be so applied without prejudicing the security of the other holders of Port Trust securities, in repaying to the Government any sum which may remain due to it in respect of the principal of any loan although the time fixed for the repayment of the same may not have arrived:
       Provided that no such repayment shall be made of any sum less than ten thousand rupees; and that, if such repayment is made, the amount of interest in each succeeding instalment shall be so adjusted as to represent exactly the interest due on the outstanding principal.


S.81 Establishment of sinking fund

       (1) In respect of every loan raised by a Board under this Act, which is not repayable before the expiration of one year from the date of the loan, the Board shall set apart half-yearly out of its income as a sinking fund a sum sufficient to liquidate the loan within a period which shall not in any case, unless the previous consent of the Central Government has been obtained, exceed thirty years; but the maximum period shall not in any case exceed sixty years:
       Provided that a sinking fund need not in the absence of any stipulation to that effect be established in the case of loans taken by the Board from the Central Government or any State Government.
       (2) Where any sinking fund has, before the appointed day, been established by any authority in respect of a loan raised by it for which loan the Board is liable under this Act, the sinking f

S.82 Investment and application of sinking fund

       (1) The sums so set apart by a Board under sub-section (1) of section 81 and the sums forming part of any sinking fund referred to in sub-section (2) of that section shall be invested in public securities or in such other securities as the Central Government may approve in this behalf, and shall be held in trust for the purposes of this Act 1[by the Board].
       (2) A Board may apply the whole or any part of the sums accumulated in any sinking fund in or towards the discharge of the moneys for the repayment of which the fund has been established:
       Provided that it pays into the fund in each year, and accumulates until the whole of the moneys borrowed are discharged a sum equivalent to the interest which would have been produced by the sinking fund, or the part of the sinking fund so applied.
        
&n

S.83 Examination of sinking fund

       (1) A sinking fund established for the liquidation of any loan shall be subject to annual examination by such person as may be appointed by the Central Government in this behalf, and the person so appointed shall ascertain whether the cash and the current market value of the securities at the credit of the, fund are actually equal to the amount which would have been accumulated had investment been regularly made and had the rate of interest as originally estimated been obtained thereon.
       (2) A Board shall pay forthwith into the sinking fund any amount which the person appointed under sub-section (1) to conduct the annual examination of the fund may certify to be deficient, unless the Central Government specifically sanctions a gradual readjustment.
       (3) If the cash and the current market value of the securities at the credit of a sinking f

S.84 Power of Board to raise loans on short-term bills

       Nothing contained in this Act shall be deemed to affect the power of the Board to raise loans under the Local Authorities Loans Act, 1914 (9 of 1914).


S.85 Power of Board to take temporary loans or overdrafts

       Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, a Board may borrow moneys by means of temporary overdraft or otherwise by pledging the securities held by the Board in its reserve funds or on the security of the fixed deposits of the Board in its banks:
       Provided that such temporary overdrafts or other loans—
       (a) shall not at any time have a longer currency than six months; and
       (b) shall not be taken, without the previous sanction of the Central Government, if at any time in any year the amount of such overdrafts or other loans exceeds 1[such amount as the Central Government may fix in this behalf and different amounts may be fixed with respect to different Boards]:
       Provided further that all moneys so borrowed by temporary overdrafts or otherwis

S.86 Powers of Board to borrow money from International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or other foreign institutions

       Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for the time being in force, a Board may, with the previous sanction of the Central Government and on such terms and conditions as may be approved by that Government, raise for the purposes of this Act loans in any currency or currencies from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or from any other bank or institution in any country outside India; and no other provision of this Chapter shall apply to or in relation to any such loan unless the terms and conditions of the loan or the approval thereof by the Central Government otherwise provide.


S.87 General account of Port

       All moneys received by or on behalf of a Board under the provisions of this Act, and all moneys received by it as the Conservator of the port and of the Port approaches or as the body appointed under sub-section (1) of section 36 of the Indian Ports Act 1[***] shall be credited to a fund called the general account of the Port.
        
       -------------------
        1. Certain words omitted by Act 23 of 1992, sec. 8 (w.e.f. 12-8-1992).
       -------------------


S.88 Application of moneys in general account

       (1) The moneys credited to the general account under section 87, shall, subject to the provisions of section 89 of this Act and of section 36 of the Indian Ports Act, be applied by the Board in payment of the following charges, namely:—
       1[(a) such sums as may, from time to time, be agreed upon by the Board and a State Government or the Central Government or any other authority, as a reasonable contribution payable by the Board towards the expenses in connection with the watch and ward functions of the police force or the Central Industrial Security Force or any other force which the State Government or the Central Government or the other authority, as the case may be, may establish and maintain for the protection of the port and the docks, warehouses and other property of the Board;]
       (b) the salaries, fees, allowances, pensions, gr

S.89 Power to transfer moneys from general account to pilotage account and vice versa

       [Rep. by the Indian Ports Amendment Act, 1992 (23 of 1992), sec. 8, w.e.f. 12-8-1992).]


S.90 Establishment of reserve funds

       (1) A Board may, from time to time, set apart such sums out of its surplus income as it thinks fit, as a reserve fund or funds for the purpose of expanding existing facilities or creating new facilities at the port or for the purpose of providing against any temporary decrease of revenue or increase of expenditure from transient causes or for purposes of replacement or for meeting expenditure arising from loss or damage from fire, cyclones, shipwreck or other accident or for any other emergency arising in the ordinary conduct of its work under this Act:
       Provided that the sums set apart annually in respect of, and the aggregate at any time of, any such reserve fund or funds shall not exceed such amounts as may, from time to time, be fixed in that behalf by the Central Government.
       (2) Any such reserve fund or funds may be invested in publi

S.91 Power to reserve Port Trust securities for Board’s own investments

       (1) For the purposes of any investment which a Board is authorised to make by this Act, it shall be lawful for every Board to reserve and set apart any securities to be issued by it on account of any loan to which the consent of the Central Government has been given, provided that the intention to so reserve and set apart such securities has been notified as a condition to the issue of the loan.
       (2) The issue by any Board of any such securities direct to and in the name of the Board shall not operate to extinguish or cancel such securities, but every security so issued shall be valid in all respects as if issued to, and in the name of, any other person.
       (3) The purchase by a Board, or the transfer, assignment or indorsement to a Board or to the Trustees of the sinking fund set up by a Board, of any security issued by the Board, shall not

S.92 Prior sanction of Central Government to charge expenditure to capital

       (1) No expenditure shall be charged by a Board to capital without the previous sanction of the Central Government:
       Provided that a Board may without such sanction charge to capital expenditure not exceeding such limit as may be specified, and subject to such conditions as may be imposed, by the Central Government.
       (2) Nothing in sub-section (I) shall be deemed to require the further sanction of the Central Government in any case where the actual expenditure incurred as a charge to capital exceeds the expenditure sanctioned in this behalf by the Central Government unless the excess is more than ten per cent. of the expenditure so sanctioned.


S.93 Works requiring sanction of Board or Central Government

       (1) No new work or appliance, the estimated cost of which exceeds such amount as may be fixed by the Central Government in this behalf, shall be commenced or provided by a Board, nor shall any contract be entered into by a Board in respect of any such new work or appliance until a plan of, and estimate for, such work or appliance has been submitted to, and approved by, the Board; and, in case the estimate cost of any such new work or appliance exceeds such amount as may, from time to time, be fixed by the Central Government in this behalf, the sanction of the Central Government to the plan and estimate shall be obtained before such work is commenced or appliance provided.
       (2) Nothing in sub-section (I) shall be deemed to require the further sanction of the Central Government in any case where the actual expenditure incurred does not exceed by more than ten per cent., the estimated

S.94 Power of Chairman as to execution of works

       Notwithstanding anything contained in section 93, the Chairman may direct the execution of any work the cost of which does not exceed such maximum limit as may be fixed by the Central Government in this behalf, and may enter into contracts for the execution of such works but in every such case the Chairman shall, as soon as possible, make a report to the Board of any such directions given or contracts entered into by him.


S.95 Power of Board to compound or compromise claims

       Every Board may compound or compromise any claim or demand or any action or suit instituted by or against it for such sum of money or other compensation as it deems sufficient:
       Provided that no settlement shall be made under this section without the previous sanction of the Central Government if such settlement involves the payment by the Board of a sum exceeding such amount as may be specified by the Central Government in this behalf.


S.96 Writing off losses

       (1) Subject to such conditions as may be specified by the Central Government, where a Board is of opinion that any amount due to or any loss, whether of money or of property, incurred by, the Board is irrecoverable, the Board may, with the previous approval of the Central Government, sanction the writing off finally of the said amount or loss:
       1[Provided that no such approval of the Central Government shall be necessary where such irrecoverable amount or loss does not exceed, in any individual case and in the aggregate in any year, such amounts as the Central Government may, from time to time, by order, fix and different amounts may be fixed with respect to different Boards.]
       (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where the Chairman is of opinion that any amount due to, or any loss, whether of money or of property, in

S.97 Powers, etc., of Board as Conservator or Body appointed under section 36 of Indian Ports Act

       All the powers, authorities and restrictions contained in this Act in respect of the works by this Act authorised, shall apply to the works which may be executed by the Board as the Conservator of the port or as the body appointed under sub-section (1) of section 36 of the Indian Ports Act, 1[***] and also to the sanction of such works, the estimates therefor, and the expenditure thereunder.
        
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        1. Certain words omitted by Act 23 of 1992, sec. 8 (w.e.f. 12-8-1992).
       ----------------------


S.98 Budget estimates

       (1) A Board shall, on or before the thirty-first day of January in each year, hold a special meeting at which the Chairman of the Board shall submit an estimate of the income and expenditure of the Board for the next financial year, in such form as the Central Government may specify.
       (2) A copy of such estimate shall be sent by post or otherwise to each Trustee so as to reach him not less than ten clear days prior to the date appointed for the special meeting referred to in sub-section (1).
       (3) The Board shall consider the estimate at such meeting and may provisionally approve of it with or without modifications.
       (4) The Board shall, on or before the tenth day of February, cause a copy of such estimate as provisionally approved by it, to be sent to the Central Government.
   

S.99 Preparation of supplemental estimates

       A Board may in the course of any year for which an estimate has been sanctioned by the Central Government cause one or more supplemental estimates for the residue of such year to be prepared, and the provisions of section 98 shall, so far as may be, apply to such estimate as if it were an original annual estimate.


S.100 Re-appropriation of amounts in estimate

       Subject to any directions which the Central Government may give in this behalf, any sum of money or part thereof of which the expenditure has been authorised in an estimate for the time being in force sanctioned by the Central Government and which has not been so spent, may at any time be re-appropriated by the Board to meet any excess in any other expenditure authorised in the said estimate:
       Provided that no such re-appropriation shall be made from one Major head of expenditure to another such head without the previous sanction of the Central Government.


S.101 Adherence to estimate except in emergency

       (1) Subject to the provisions of section 100, no sum exceeding such amount as the Central Government may fix in this behalf shall, save in cases of pressing emergency, be expended by, or on behalf of, any Board unless such sum is included in some estimate of the Board at the time in force which has been finally sanctioned by the Central Government.
       (2) If any sum exceeding such limit as may have been fixed in this behalf under sub-section (1) is so expended by any Board on a pressing emergency, the circumstances shall be forthwith reported by the Chairman to the Central Government, together with an explanation of the way in which it is proposed by the Board to cover such extra expenditure.


S.102 Accounts and audit

       (1) A Board shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant records and prepare the annual statement of accounts, including the balance-sheet in such form as may be specified by the Central Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
       1[(2) The accounts of the Board shall be audited—
       (i) once in every year; and
       (ii) if so required by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, concurrently with the compilation of such accounts,
       by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or such other persons as may be appointed by him in this behalf and any amount payable to him by the Board in respect of such audit shall be debitable to the general account of the Board.]
       (3

S.103 Publication of audit report

       (1) Within fourteen days after the audit and examination of the accounts of a Board have been completed, the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India shall forward copies of the audit report to the Central Government and to the Board.
       (2) The Central Government shall cause every audit report to be laid for not less than thirty days before each House of Parliament as soon as may be after such report is received by that Government.


S.104 Board to remedy defects and irregularities pointed out in audit report

       Every Board shall forthwith take into consideration any defects or irregularities that may be pointed out by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India in the audit report on the income and expenditure of the Board and shall take such action thereon as the Board may think fit and shall also send a report of the action so taken to the Central Government.


S.105 Central Government to decide difference between Board and auditors

       If there is a difference of opinion between any Board and the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India on any point included in the audit report, and the Board is unable to accept and implement the recommendations, if any, made by him on such point, the matter shall forthwith be referred to the Central Government which shall pass final orders thereon and the Board shall be bound to give effect to such orders.


S.106 Administration report

       As soon as may be after the first day of April in every year and not later than such date as may be fixed in this behalf by the Central Government, every Board shall submit to the Central Government a detailed report of the administration of the port during the preceding year ending on the thirty-first day of March, in such form as the Central Government may direct.


S.107 Submission of statements of income and expenditure to Central Government

       (1) Every Board shall annually, or oftener if directed by the Central Government so to do, submit statements of its income and expenditure in such form and at such time as that Government may direct.
       (2) A copy of all such statements shall be open to the inspection of the public at the office of the Board during office hours on payment of such fee for each inspection as may from time to time be fixed by the Board.


S.108 Power of Central Government to order survey or examination of works of Board

       The Central Government may, at any time, order a local survey or examination of any works of a Board, or the intended site thereof and the cost of such survey and examination shall be borne and paid by the Board from and out of the moneys credited to the general account of the port.


S.109 Power of Central Government to restore or complete works at the cost of Board

       If, at any time, any Board—
       (a) allows any work or appliance constructed or provided by, or vested in, the Board to fall into disrepair; or
       (b) does not, within a reasonable time, complete any work commenced by the Board or included in any estimate sanctioned by the Central Government; or
       (c) does not, after due notice in writing, proceed to carry out effectually any work or repair or to provide any appliance which is necessary in the opinion of the Central Government for the purposes of this Act,
       the Central Government may cause such work to be restored or completed or carried out, or such repairs to be carried out or such appliance to be provided and the cost of any such restoration, completion, construction, repair or provision shall be

S.110 Power of Central Government to supersede Board

       (1) if, at any time, the Central Government is of opinion—
       (a) that on account of a grave emergency, any Board is unable to perform the duties imposed on it by or under the provisions of this Act or of any other law, or
       (b) that the Board has persistently made default in the performance of the duties imposed upon it by or under the provisions of this Act or of any other law and as a result of such default, the financial position of the Board or the administration of the port has greatly deteriorated,
       the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, supersede the Board for such period, not exceeding six months at a time, as may be specified in the notification:
       Provided that before issuing a notification under this sub-sect

S.110(a) Power of Central Government to supersede the Authority

       (1) If the Central Government is of the opinion that the Authority is unable to perform, or has persistently made default in the performance of, the duty imposed on it by or under this Act or has exceeded or abused its powers, or has wilfully or without sufficient cause, failed to comply with any direction issued by the Central Government under section 111, the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, supersede the Authority for such period as may be specified in the notification:
       Provided that, before issuing a notification under this sub-section, the Central Government shall give reasonable opportunity to the Authority to show cause why it should not be superseded and shall consider the explanation and objections, if any, of the Authority.
       (2) Upon the publication of a notification under sub-section (1) supersed

S.111 Power of Central Government to issue directions to Board

       1[(1) Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, the Authority and every Board shall, in the discharge of its functions under this Act be bound by such directions on questions of policy as the Central Government may give in writing from time to time:
       Provided that the Authority or the Board, as the case may be, shall be given opportunity to express its views before any direction is given under this sub-section.]
       (2) The decision of the Central Government whether a question is one of policy or not shall be final.
        
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        1. Subs. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 25, for sub-section (1) (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).
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S.112 Every person employed by the Authority of this Act to be a public servant

       Every person employed by the Authority or by a Board under this Act shall, for the purposes of sections 166 to 171 (both inclusive), 184, 185 and 409 of Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) and for the purposes of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (49 of 1988) be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the said Code.]
        
        
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        1. Subs. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 26, for section 112 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).
       --------------------


S.113 Penalty for contravention of sections 37, 38, 40 and 41

       Whoever contravenes the provisions of any order issued under section 37 or section 38 or section 41 or fails to comply with any condition imposed under section 40 shall be punishable with fine which may extend to 1[ten thousand rupees], and where the contravention or failure is a continuing one, with further fine which may extend to 2[one thousand rupees] for every day after the first during which such contravention or failure continues.
        
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        1. Subs. by Act 17 of 1982, sec. 16, for “one thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 31-5-1982).
        2. Subs. by Act 17 of 1982, sec. 16, for “one hundred rupees” (w.e.f. 31-5-1982).
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S.114 Penalty for setting up wharves, quays, etc., without permission

       Any person, who contravenes the provisions of section 46 shall be punishable with fine which may extend to 1[ten thousand rupees] for the first contravention, and with a further fine which may extend to 2[one thousand rupees] for every day after the first during which the contravention continues.
       ------------------
        1. Subs. by Act 17 of 1982, sec. 17, for “one thousand rupees” (w.e.f. 31-5-1982).
        2. Subs. by Act 17 of 1982, sec. 17, for “one hundred rupees” (w.e.f. 31-5-1982).
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S.115 Penalty for evading rates, etc

       Any person who, with the intention of evading payment of the rates lawfully due, in respect of any goods or vessel carrying any goods, to the Board—
       (a) understates or incorrectly gives the weight, quantity, value or description of such goods or the tonnage of such vessel in any document presented to any employee of the Board for the purpose of enabling him to determine such rates; or
       (b) removes or attempts to remove or abets the removal of such goods or such vessel.;
       shall be punishable with fine which may extend to 1[ten times] the amount of rates so due subject to a minimum of 2[five hundred rupees].
       ------------------
        1. Subs. by Act 17 of 1982, sec. 18, for “twice” (w.e.f. 31-5-1982).

S.116 Recovery of value of damage to property of Board

       If, through the negligence of any person having the guidance or command of any vessel, or of any of the mariners or persons employed on such vessel, any damage is caused to any dock, wharf, quay, mooring, stage, jetty, pier or other work in the possession of any Board 1[or any movable property belonging to any Board], the amount of such damage shall, on the application of the Board be recoverable, together with the cost of 2[such recovery in accordance with the provisions of Part XA of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (44 of 1958).
        
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        1. Ins. by Act 29 of 1974, sec. 32 (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
        2. Subs. by Act 63 of 2002, sec. 28, for certain words (w.r.e.f. 1-2-2003).
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S.117 Other offences

       Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or of any rule, regulation or order made thereunder, for the contravention of which no penalty is expressly provided thereunder, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to 1[two thousand rupees].
        
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        1. Subs. by Act 17 of 1982, sec. 19, for “two hundred rupees” (w.e.f. 31-5-1982).
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S.117(a) Person interested in contracts, etc., with the Board to be deemed to have committed an offence under section 168 of the Indian Penal Code

       Any person who, being a Trustee or an employees of the Board, acquires, directly or indirectly, any share or interest in any contract or employment with, by or on behalf of, any Board, shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section 168 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860):
       Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a person who is deemed not to have a share or interest in any contract or employment under the proviso to clause (d) of section 6,]
        
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        1. Ins. by Act 29 of 1974, sec. 33 (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
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S.118 Cognizance of offences

       No court inferior to that of a 1[Metropolitan Magistrate or Judicial Magistrate of the first class] shall try any offence punishable under this Act or any rule or regulation made thereunder.
        
        
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        1. Subs. by Act 29 of 1974, sec. 34, for “magistrate of the first class” (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
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S.119 Offences by companies

       (1) If the person committing an offence under this Act is a company, every person who, at the time the offence was committed was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
       Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to such punishment provided in this Act if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
       (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, o

S.120 Limitation of proceedings in respect of things done under the Act

       No suit or other proceeding shall be commenced against a Board or any member or employee thereof for anything done, or purporting to have been done, in pursuance of this Act until the expiration of one month after notice in writing has been given to the Board or him stating the cause of action, or after six months after the accrual of the cause of action.


S.121 Protection of acts done in good faith

       No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie 1[against the Authority, a Board or any member] or employee thereof in respect of anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or any rule or regulation made thereunder, or for any damage sustained by any vessel in consequence of any defect in any of the moorings, hawsers or other things belonging to or under the control of the Board.
        
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        1. Subs. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 27, for “against a Board or any member” (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).
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S.122 Power of Central Government to make rules

       (1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for all or any of the following purposes, namely:—
       (a) the times and places of the meetings of a Board and the procedure to be followed for the transaction of business at such meetings;
       (b) the fees and allowances payable to the members of a Board or of its committees;
       1[(ba) the salaries, allowances payable to and the other terms and conditions of the Chairperson and members of the Authority;]
       (c) any other matter in respect of which rules may be made by the Central Government.
       (2) The power to make rules under this section is subject to the condition of the rules being made after previous publication.
&nbs

S.123 General Power of Board to make regulations

       Without prejudice to any power to make regulations contained elsewhere in this Act, a Board may make regulations consistent with this Act for all or any of the following purposes, namely:—
       (a) for the times and places of the meetings of its committees and for the procedure to be followed for the transaction of business at such meetings;
       (b) for the form and manner in which contracts shall be made by the Board;
       (c) for the form of receipt to be given under sub-section (2) of section 42;
       (d) for the period within which notice may be given under sub-section (2) of section 43;
       (e) for the guidance of persons employed by the Board under this Act;
       1[(f

S.123(a) Power of Authority to make regulations

       The Authority may make regulations consistent with this Act for all or any of the following purposes, namely:—
       (a) the times and places of meetings of the Authority and the procedure to be followed at such meetings under section 47E;
       (b) the salaries and allowances payable to and the other conditions of services of officers and other employees of the Authority under sub-section (2) of section 47H.]
        
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        1. Ins. by Act 15 of 1997, sec. 29 (w.r.e.f. 9-1-1997).
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S.124 Provisions with respect to regulations

       (1) No regulation made by the Board under this Act 1[other than a regulation made under, sub-section (2) of section 17,] shall have effect until it has been approved by the Central Government and until such approval has been published in the Official Gazette.
       (2) No such regulation 2[other than a regulation made under section 28] shall be approved by the Central Government until the same has been published by the Board for two weeks successively in the Official Gazette and until fourteen days have expired from the date on which the same had been first published in that Gazette.
       (3) Any regulation made under this Act other than a regulation made under section 28 may provide that a breach thereof shall be punishable with fine which may extend to 3[two thousand rupees], and where the breach is a continuing one, with further fine which may e

S.125 Power of Central Government to direct regulations to be made or to make regulations

       (1) Whenever the Central Government considers necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, by order in writing together with a statement of reasons therefor, direct any Board to make any regulations for all or any of the matters specified in section 28 or section 76 or section 123 or to amend any regulations, within such period as the Central Government may specify in this behalf:
       Provided that the Central Government may extend the period specified by it by such period or periods as it may consider necessary.
       (2) If any Board, against whom a direction is issued by the Central Government under sub-section (1), fails or neglects to comply with such direction within the period allowed under sub-section (1), that Government may make the regulations or amend the regulations, as the case may be, either in the form specified in the direct

S.126 Power of Central Government to make first regulations

       Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the first regulations under this Act shall be made by the Central Government and shall have effect on being published in the Official Gazette.


S.127 Posting of certain regulations, etc

       The text of the regulations made under clauses (e) to (n) of section 123 and the scale of rates together with a statement of conditions framed by any Board under Chapter VI shall be prominently posted by the Board in English, in Hindi and in the regional language on special boards to be maintained for the purpose at the wharves, docks, piers and other convenient places on the premises of the Board.


S.128 Saving of right of Central Government and municipalities to use wharves, etc., for collecting duties and of power of Customs Officers

       Nothing in this Act shall affect—
       (1) the right of the Central Government to collect customs duties or of any municipality to collect town duties at any dock, berth, wharf, quay, stage, jetty or pier in the possession of a Board, or
       (2) any power or authority vested in the customs authorities under any law for the time being in force.


S.129 Application of certain provisions of the Act to aircraft

       The provisions of sections 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 48, 49, 50, 64, 65, 115, 121, 123 and 124 shall apply in relation to all aircraft making use of any Port while on water as they apply in relation to vessels.


S.130 Power to evict certain persons from the premises of Board

       (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, if a Board in exercise of the powers conferred on it by regulations made under this Act cancel the allotment of any premises made to any employee of the Board, the Board may, by notice in writing, order such allottee or any other person who may be in occupation of the whole or any part of the premises to surrender or deliver possession thereof to the Board or a person appointed by the Board in that behalf within such period as may be specified in the notice.
        Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, “premises” means any building or part of a building and includes—
       (i) the gardens, grounds and out-houses, if any, appertaining to such building or part of a building;
       (ii) any fittings affixed to such

S.131 Alternative remedy by suit

       Without prejudice to any other action that may be taken under this Act, a Board may recover by suit any rates, damages, expenses, costs, or in the case of sale the balance thereof, when the proceeds of sale are insufficient, or any penalties payable to, or recoverable by, the Board under this Act or under any regulations made in pursuance thereof.


S.132 Requirements as to publication of notifications, orders, etc., in the Official Gazette

       (1) Any requirement in this Act that a notification, order, rule or regulation issued or 1[made by a Board or the Authority or the Central Government] shall be published in the Official Gazette, shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Act, be construed as a requirement that the notification, order, rule or regulation shall—
       (a) where it is issued or made by the Board be published in the Official Gazette of the State in which the port is situated, and
       (b) where it is issued or 2[made by the Authority or the Central Government], be published in the Gazette of India.
       (2) Any notification, order, rule or regulation issued or 2[made by the Authority or the Central Government] shall, for general information, be also republished in the Official Gazette of the state in which the port

S.133 Repeal

       (1) On the application of this Act to the port of Kandla, the Bombay Landing and Wharfage Fees Act, 1882 (Bombay Act 7 of 1882) shall cease to have force in relation to that Port.
       (2) On the application of this Act to the ports of Cochin and Vishakhapatnam, the Madras Outports Landing and Shipping Fees Act, 1885 (Madras Act 3 of 1885) shall cease to have force in relation to those ports.
       1[(2A) On the application of this Act to the port of Bombay, the Bombay Port Trust Act, 1879 (Bombay Act 6 of 1879), except the provisions thereof relating to municipal assessment of the properties of the port of Bombay and matters connected therewith, shall cease to have force in relation to that port.
       (2B) On the application of this Act to the port of Calcutta, the Calcutta Port Act, 1890 (Bengal Act 3 of 18

S.134 Power to remove difficulties

       If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, particularly in relation to the transition from the enactments repealed by this Act to the provisions of this Act, the Central Government may, by general or special order, do anything not inconsistent with such provisions which appears to it to be necessary or expedient for the purpose of removing the difficulty:
       1[Provided that no such order shall be made in respect of a port after the expiry of a period of two years from the appointed day.]
        
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              1.    Ins. by Act 29 of 1974, sec. 39 (w.e.f. 15-1-1975).
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