S.1 Short title, extent and commencement

       (1) This Act may be called the Spirituous Preparations (Inter-State Trade and Commerce) Control Act, 1955.
       (2) It extends to the whole of India.
       (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

S.2 Definitions

       In this, unless the context otherwise requires,-
       (a) 'alcohol' means ethyl alcohol of any strength and purity having the chemical composition C2, H5, OH ;
       (b) 'prescribed' means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
       (c) 'prohibition State' means any State which the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify as being a State in which or in any part of which the consumption of alcoholic liquors is generally prohibited by law;
       (d) 'spirituous preparation' means-
       (i) any medicinal preparation containing alcohol, whether self-generated or otherwise' or
       (ii) any mixture or compound of wine with medicinal substances, whether the wine i

S.3 Control of inter-state trade and commerce in spirituous preparations

       (1) No person shall, in the course of inter-State trade and commerce,-
       (a) import into a prohibition State any spirituous preparation; or
       (b) export from any State or transport from one place to another or sell any spirituous preparation for the purpose of it importation into a prohibition State;
       save in accordance with rules made under sub-section (2) and with the conditions of any licence for that purpose which he may be required to obtain under those rules.
       (2) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules regulating such import, export, transport or sale, and such rules may prescribe the form and conditions of licences therefor, the authorities by which such licences may be granted and the fees that may be charg

S.4 Other preparations containing alcohol may be notified as spirituous preparations

If the Central Government is satisfied, after making such inquiry in this behalf as it may think fit and after taking into account such representations as may be made in the matter, that control of inter-State trade and commerce in any preparation containing alcohol other than a preparation referred to in sub-clause (i) or sub-clause (ii) of clause (d) of section 2 is necessary in the public interest, it may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare such preparation to be a spirituous preparation within the meaning of this Act and thereupon the provisions of this Act shall apply thereto.

S.5 Penalties

If any person contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or of any rules made thereunder, or the terms and conditions of any licence granted under such rules, he shall, for every such offence, be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.

S.6 Procedure to be followed by magistrate

In all trials for offences under this Act or the rules made thereunder, the magistrate shall follow the procedure prescribed in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898), for the trial of summary cases in which an appeal lies.

S.7 Offences under this Act cognisable

Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898), all offence under this Act and the rules made thereunder shall be cognisable.

S.8 Power to enter, search, seize, arrest without warrant and investigate offences

       (1) Any officer of the department of prohibition, excise, police, revenue or public health authorised in this behalf by the State Government, by general or special order, who has reasons to believe from personal knowledge or from information given by any person and taken down in writing that any spirituous preparation in respect of which an offence punishable under section 5 has been committed is kept or concealed in any house, building or enclosed space, or is being transported in any vehicle, vessel or aircraft to any place or is in transit may-
       (a) enter at any time by day or by night into any such house, building or enclosed space, or vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
       (b) in case of resistance, break open any door and remove any other obstacle to such entry;
       (c) seize such preparation and any d

S.9 Vexatious search, seizure, etc., by officers exercising powers under the Act

       (1) Any officer exercising powers under this Act or under the rules made thereunder who-
       (a) without reasonable ground for believing that it is necessary so to do, searches or causes to be searched any house, building or enclosed place or any vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
       (b) vexatiously or unnecessarily seizes any spirituous preparation or any document or other article;
       (c) vexatiously or unnecessarily detains, searches or arrests any person; or
       (d) commits, as such officer, any other act to the injury of any person with out having reason to believe that such act is required for the execution of his duty;
       shall for every such offence be punishable with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees.
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S.10 Offences by companies

       (1) If the person committing an offence under section 5 is a company, every person who, at the time the contravention was committed, was in charge of , and was responsible to , the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the contravention and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly;
       Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment provided in this Act if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
       (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent

S.11 Presumption from possession of spirituous preparations

In trials under this Act, it may be presumed unless and until the contrary is proved, that the accused has committed an offence under this Act or the rules made thereunder in respect of any spirituous preparations for the possession of which he fails to account satisfactorily.

S.12 Delegation of powers

The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, direct that the power to make rules under section 3 shall, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the notification, be exercisable also by a State Government.

S.13 Power to exempt

The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, and subject to such conditions as it may think fit to impose, exempt any spirituous preparation from all or any of the provisions of this Act on the ground that the spirituous preparation is ordinarily required for medicinal, scientific, industrial or such like purposes.

S.14 Officers acting under this Act to be public servants

All officers empowered to exercise any powers or to perform any officer or person empowered to exercise powers or to perform within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (XLV of 1860).

S.15 Protection of action taken in good faith

No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any officer or person empowered to exercise powers or to perform duties under this Act for anything in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or the rules made there under.

S.16 Saving of local and special laws

Nothing in this Act or in the rules made there under shall affect the validity of any Provincial Act or a State Act for the time being in force, or of any rule, regulation or order made there under, which imposes any restriction not imposed by or under this Act, or imposes a restriction greater in degree than a corresponding restriction imposed by or under this Act on the traffic in any spirituous preparations within the territories of the State.