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NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES RULES, 1985

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R.1 Short title and commencement.

       .—(1) These rules may be called the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985.
       (2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
       
       —————
        1. Vide G.S.R. 837(E), dated 14th November, 1985, published in the Gazette of India, Extra., Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), dated 14th November, 1985.



Legal Commentary on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985 - Section R.1

Introduction

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985, were enacted to regulate the control and management of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in India. These rules provide a framework for the enforcement of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, which aims to combat drug abuse and trafficking.

What does Section R.1 Say

Section R.1 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985, outlines the general provisions regarding the applicability and enforcement of the rules concerning narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. It establishes the legal framework for the possession, manufacture, and distribution of these substances.

Essential Ingredients

  • Possession: The rules stipulate that possession of narcotic drugs must comply with the provisions set forth in the Act and the rules.
  • Licensing: Individuals or entities must obtain the necessary licenses to possess or handle narcotic drugs.
  • Compliance: All activities involving narcotic drugs must adhere to the regulations to avoid penalties.

Scope of Section

The scope of Section R.1 encompasses all individuals and entities involved in the handling of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, including manufacturers, distributors, and consumers. It applies to both legal and illegal activities concerning these substances.

Punishment for Section

Violations of the provisions outlined in Section R.1 can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines, as specified in the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The Act provides for stringent punishments to deter drug-related offenses.

Legal Comments

  • Possession - The rules prohibit possession of narcotic drugs without a valid license, emphasizing the need for regulatory compliance. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Licensing - Individuals must obtain licenses to legally possess narcotic drugs, ensuring that only authorized persons handle these substances. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"]
  • Regulatory Framework - The rules provide a comprehensive framework for the regulation of narcotic drugs, aiming to control their misuse and trafficking. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Enforcement - The enforcement of these rules is critical for the effective implementation of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Penalties - The Act prescribes stringent penalties for violations, including imprisonment and fines, to deter drug-related offenses. - [ "The Punishments Provided for Offences Under NDPS Act, 1985"]
  • Public Health - The rules aim to protect public health by regulating the availability and use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Legal Compliance - Compliance with the rules is essential for individuals and entities involved in the narcotics trade to avoid legal repercussions. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"]
  • International Obligations - The rules help India fulfill its international obligations under various drug control treaties. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Judicial Interpretation - Courts have upheld the stringent provisions of the Act, reinforcing the importance of compliance with the rules. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Public Awareness - There is a need for public awareness regarding the legal implications of narcotic drug possession and use. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Role of Authorities - Regulatory authorities play a crucial role in monitoring compliance and enforcing the provisions of the rules. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"]
  • Impact on Society - The rules aim to mitigate the adverse effects of drug abuse on society by controlling the distribution of narcotic substances. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Legal Framework - The rules form an integral part of the legal framework governing narcotic drugs, ensuring a structured approach to drug regulation. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"]
  • Judicial Precedents - Judicial precedents have established the importance of adhering to the provisions of the NDPS Act and its rules. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Deterrent Effect - The stringent penalties prescribed under the Act serve as a deterrent against drug trafficking and abuse. - [ "The Punishments Provided for Offences Under NDPS Act, 1985"]
  • Culpable Mental State - The presumption of culpable mental state under the Act reinforces the need for individuals to be aware of their legal responsibilities. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Confiscation of Drugs - The rules provide for the confiscation of narcotic drugs involved in offenses, further emphasizing the seriousness of drug-related crimes. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Role of Law Enforcement - Law enforcement agencies are tasked with the responsibility of enforcing the provisions of the NDPS Act and its rules. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Legal Recourse - Individuals accused under the NDPS Act have the right to legal recourse, ensuring a fair trial process. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]

R.2 Definitions.--

       In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,--
       (a) "the Act," means the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (61 of 1985);
       (b) 'Appellate Authority" means any authority to whom an appeal may lie under any provision of these rules;
       (c) "Chemical Examiner" means the Chemical Examiner or Deputy Chief Chemist or Shift Chemist or Assistant Chemical Examiner, Government Opium and Alkaloid Works, Neemuch or, as the case may be, Ghazipur;
       (d) "Chief Controller of Factories" means the Chief Controller of Government Opium and Alkaloid Factories;
       (e) "crop year" means the period beginning on and from the 1st October of any year to the 30th September of the following year;
  &nb

R.3 Delegation of powers.

       Subject to such directions as may be given by the Central Government, the Narcotics Commissioner appointed by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Act, may authorise any officer subordinate to him, to exercise all or any of his powers under these rules.


R.4 Narcotics Commissioner and other officers to exercise the powers of their subordinates.

       The Narcotics Commissioner and such other officer as may be appointed by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 5 of the Act may perform all or any of the functions, or exercise any of the powers, assigned under these rules to the officers subordinate to them.


R.5 Opium poppy cultivation and production of opium or poppy straw.

       The opium poppy for production of opium or poppy straw shall not be cultivated save on account of the Central Government and in the tracts notified by it from time to time and in accordance with the conditions of a licence issued by the District Opium Officer under rule 8.


R.6 Fee for grant of licence.-

       The licence of cultivation of opium poppy may be granted by the District Opium Officer on payment of a fee of 1[rupees twenty-five].
       
       —————
        1. Subs. by G.S.R. 543, dated 24th October, 1994 (w.e.f. 5-11-1994).


R.7 Form of licence for cultivation of the opium poppy.

       The licence for cultivation of opium poppy for the production of opium or poppy straw shall be issued in Form No. 1 appended to these rules.


R.8 Issue of licence.

       Subject to the general conditions relating to grant of licence notified by the Central Government*, the District Opium Officer may issue licence to any person for a crop year for cultivation of the opium poppy for production of opium or poppy straw on receipt of an application made by that person in Form No.2 appended to these rules.
       
       —————
        * The Central Government has notified the general conditions for grant of licence for cultivation of opium poppy on account of the Central Government during the Opium Crop Year commencing on the 1st day of October, 2005 and ending with the 30th day of September, 2006 (Published in this Volume).


R.9 Licence to specify the area, etc.

       The licence for cultivation of opium poppy issued under rule 8 shall specify the area and designate the plots to be cultivated with opium poppy.


R.10 Designating of Lambardar.

       The District Opium Officer may designate one of the cultivators of opium poppy as Lambardar in each village where opium poppy cultivation is permitted, who shall perform such functions and on such terms and conditions as may be specified from time to time by the Narcotics Commissioner.


R.11 Withholding or cancellation of licence.

       .—(1) An officer higher in rank than the District Opium Officer may, for sufficient reasons to be recorded in writing, withhold or cancel a licence already issued.
       (2) No order shall be passed under sub-rule (1) unless the cultivator has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the said order or is heard in person, if he so desires.
       (3) Where opium poppy has been cultivated under a licence which is subsequently withheld, or cancelled, the standing crop, if any, shall be destroyed under the supervision of the proper officer in such manner as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner.


R.12 Procedure with regard to measurement of land cultivated with opium poppy.

       .—(1) All plots of land cultivated with opium poppy in accordance with the licence issued under these rules, shall be measured in metres by the proper officer in the presence of the cultivator concerned and the Lambardar of the village and the concerned cultivator and the Lambardar of the village shall attest the entries made in the records to be maintained by the Lambardar, as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner in this behalf, under their signature/thumb-impression with date, in token of having satisfied themselves regarding the correctness of the measurement.
       (2) The measurement conducted by the proper officer shall be subject to such further checks by such officers as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner in this behalf.


R.13 Procedure with regard to preliminary weighment.

       .—(1) The cultivator shall, during the course of harvesting, produce daily before the Lambardar, each day’s collection of opium from his crop for weighment.
       (2) The Lambardar shall make arrangements to weigh such opium and make necessary entries in the records to be maintained by him as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner in this behalf.
       (3) The cultivator and the Lambardar shall attest the entries made in such records under their signature/thumb-impression with date, showing the quantity of opium weighed on a particular day.
       (4) The proper officer shall conduct check weighment of the opium collected by the cultivators with reference to the entries in the Lambardar’s record and indicate his finding therein which shall be attested by him and the Lambardar under their signature with d

R.14 Delivery of opium produced.

       All opium, the produce of land cultivated with opium poppy, shall be delivered by the cultivators to the District Opium Officer or any other officer duly authorised in this behalf, by the Narcotics Commissioner at a place as may be specified by such officer.


R.15 Opium to be weighed, examined and classified.

       All opium delivered by the cultivators to the District Opium Officer or any other officer authorised as aforesaid, shall, in the presence of the concerned cultivator or any person authorised by him and the Lambardar of the village, be weighed, examined and classified according to its quality and consistence and forwarded by the District Opium Officer to the Government Opium Factory in such manner as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner.


R.16 Procedure where cultivator is dissatisfied with classification of opium.

       Any cultivator who may be dissatisfied with the classification of his opium done by the officer referred to in rule 15 may have it forwarded by such officer to the Government Opium Factory separately, after having it properly sealed in his presence and in the presence of the concerned Lambardar.


R.17 Procedure for sending opium suspected to be adulterated.

       When opium delivered by a cultivator to the District Opium Officer or any other officer authorised in this behalf, is suspected of being adulterated with any foreign substance, it shall be forwarded to the Government Opium Factory separately, after it is properly sealed in the presence of the cultivator and the concerned Lambardar.


R.18 Drawing of samples from opium sent to Government Opium Factory under rule 16 or rule 17.--

The sealed opium received separately in accordance with rule 16 or rule 17, shall be opened and sample drawn thereof in the presence of the cultivator, if he so desires, to whom, a notice intimating the date and time in this behalf, shall be sent well in advance.


R.19 Fixation of price of opium.

       .—(1) The Central Government shall, from time to time, fix the price of opium, to be paid to the cultivators, in such manner as it may deem fit.
       (2) Such price shall be fixed per kilogram of opium of a standard consistence.


R.20 Provisional payment of price.

       .—(1) The District Opium Officer shall, having regard to the weight and consistence of opium delivered by individual cultivators, work out the weight of such opium at the standard consistence and determine provisionally the total price payable to such cultivators.
       (2) The said officer, shall, pay to the cultivators, ninety per cent. of the price so determined which shall be subject to adjustment against the final price payable to the cultivators to be determined as provided hereinafter.


R.21 Weighment and examination of the opium at the Government Opium Factory.--

The opium forwarded by the District Opium Officer shall be received, weighed, examined, and classified in the Government Opium Factory under the supervision of the General Manager in such manner as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner.


R.22 Confiscation of adulterated opium.

       All such opium received separately under rule 17, if found to be adulterated on examination by the Chemical Examiner in the Government Opium Factory may be liable to confiscation by the General Manager.


R.23 Adjudication of confiscation of adulterated opium.

       No such confiscation shall be ordered by the General Manager unless the concerned cultivator is given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the proposed order and is heard in person, if he so desires.


R.24 Determination of final price of opium.

       .—(1) Subject to rule 21, the final price of opium payable to the cultivator shall, having regard to the price fixed by the Central Government under rule 19, be determined by the General Manager on the basis of analysis report of the Chemical Examiner 1[***] and communicated to the concerned District Opium Officer.
       (2) The price payable in respect of any opium which is delivered to the District Opium Officer or any other officer authorised in this behalf under rule 14 and is not initially suspected to be adulterated but found to be adulterated on examination in the Government Opium Factory, shall be subject to reduction at such rates as may be specified by the Central Government.
       
       —————
        1. Omitted by G.S.R. 82, dated 14th February, 1995 (w.e.f.

R.25 Adjustment of cultivators’ account and recovery of dues from the cultivators.

       The accounts of the cultivators for a particular crop year shall be adjusted by the District Opium Officer at the time of issuing of licences for the subsequent crop year and any balance that may remain due from the cultivators shall be recovered and any amount due to them be paid.


R.26 Weights and scales.

       The weights and scales to be used for weighing the opium at the weighment centres and the Government Opium Factory shall be caused to be examined at the appropriate time by the Deputy Narcotics Commissioner or the General Manager, as the case may be.


R.27 Cultivation of opium poppy for exclusive production of poppy straw.

       The Central Government may, if it considers it expedient so to do, permit cultivation of the opium poppy for the exclusive production of poppy straw in accordance with a licence issued under rule 8 in such tracts and subject to such conditions as may be specified by it, by notification in the Official Gazette in this behalf:
       Provided that the poppy straw produced by the cultivators or a result of the cultivation of opium poppy for production of opium, shall be deemed to have been produced under a valid licence issued under rule 8.



Legal Commentary on Section R.27 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985

Introduction

Section R.27 pertains to the procedures and safeguards related to the deposit, handling, and security of case property in narcotics cases under the NDPS Rules, 1985. It emphasizes the importance of proper record-keeping, chain of custody, and adherence to prescribed procedures to maintain the integrity of seized narcotic substances and prevent contamination or tampering.

What does Section R.27 Say

Section R.27 prescribes the detailed procedures for the deposit, storage, issue, and re-deposit of case property, including narcotic drugs, weapons, and other articles. It mandates that all case property must be properly recorded, sealed, and stored in designated store rooms or Malkhanas, with strict procedures for issue and re-issue, including entries in relevant registers and seals. It also emphasizes that any breach or non-compliance can cast doubt on the integrity of the evidence.

Essential Ingredients

  • Proper recording of case property in designated registers.
  • Sealing of articles with official seals at the time of seizure.
  • Storage of case property in secure store rooms or Malkhanas.
  • Strict procedures for issue, issue-return, and re-deposit of articles.
  • Daily verification and recording by authorized officers.
  • Chain of custody maintained through signatures and initialing.
  • Sealing procedures for transfer to higher courts.
  • Rules regarding the handling of contraband, including the liability of vehicle owners.
  • Mandatory procedures for the seizure of drugs, including sample collection and transport.
  • Proper documentation for the transfer of case property to forensic labs or courts.

Scope of Section R.27

The section applies to all case property related to narcotics and psychotropic substances, including drugs, weapons, and other articles. It covers the entire lifecycle from seizure, storage, issue for investigation or court presentation, and re-deposit. It aims to prevent tampering, contamination, or substitution of evidence, ensuring the integrity of the case property throughout legal proceedings.

Punishment for Violations of Section R.27

While the Rules themselves do not specify explicit punishments, non-compliance can lead to:- Acquittal of accused due to doubts about evidence integrity (as seen in case law).- Suppression or rejection of evidence if chain of custody is broken.- Administrative disciplinary actions against officers responsible.- Legal consequences if evidence is found to be tampered with or mishandled, affecting the prosecution's case.

Legal Comments

Note: The references are based on the provided sources, primarily from case law and legal commentary, emphasizing the importance of procedural compliance under R.27 for the integrity of narcotics evidence.

R.28 Appeals to the Deputy Narcotics Commissioner and Narcotics Commissioner.

       .—(1)(a) Any person aggrieved by any decision or order made or passed under these rules relating to refusal, withholding or cancellation of a licence for opium poppy cultivation by an officer of the Narcotics Department, lower in rank than the Deputy Narcotics Commissioner, may appeal to the Deputy Narcotics Commissioner within thirty days from the date of the communication to him of such decision or order.
       (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (a), if the decision or order regarding withholding or cancellation of licence for opium poppy cultivation is passed by the Deputy Narcotics Commissioner, such appeal shall lie to the Narcotics Commissioner:
       Provided that the Deputy Narcotics Commissioner or, as the case may be, the Narcotics Commissioner may, if he is satisfied that the appellant was prevented from submitting his appea


Legal Commentary on Section R.28 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985

Introduction

Section R.28 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985, delineates the procedural aspects concerning appeals against decisions or orders made under the NDPS Act, 1985. It provides a mechanism for aggrieved persons to seek redress through specified appellate authorities, thereby ensuring legal recourse and administrative review.

What does Section R.28 Say

Section R.28 stipulates that any person aggrieved by a decision or order issued by the Narcotics Commissioner or Deputy Narcotics Commissioner has the right to appeal. Such appeals are to be made within a prescribed period and are to be addressed to the appellate authority designated under the Rules.

Essential Ingredients

  • Aggrieved Person: Any individual or entity adversely affected by an order or decision.
  • Decision or Order: Any administrative act or ruling issued under the NDPS Rules.
  • Appeal Period: The time frame within which the appeal must be filed (not specified in the source but generally within 30 days).
  • Appellate Authority: The Deputy Narcotics Commissioner or Narcotics Commissioner.
  • Procedure: Filing an appeal in writing, specifying grounds, and adhering to procedural formalities.

Scope of Section R.28

  • Applicability: Covers decisions or orders made by the Narcotics or Deputy Narcotics Commissioners related to licensing, possession, manufacture, import, or other regulatory matters under the NDPS Rules.
  • Parties: Primarily applies to licensees, permit holders, or individuals affected by enforcement actions.
  • Limitations: Does not cover judicial review, which is subject to the jurisdiction of courts; only administrative appeal is contemplated here.

Punishment for Section R.28

  • Non-compliance: Failure to file an appeal within the stipulated period may result in the loss of the right to challenge the decision.
  • Procedural Violations: Ignoring procedural requirements may lead to dismissal of the appeal or adverse orders.
  • Appeal Outcome: The appellate authority may uphold, modify, or set aside the original decision, influencing subsequent enforcement actions.

Legal Comments

  • "Appeal Right" - Section R.28 ensures that decisions under the NDPS Rules are subject to judicial review within the administrative framework, promoting fairness [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Procedural Safeguard" - The provision acts as a procedural safeguard against arbitrary administrative decisions, aligning with principles of natural justice [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Timeliness" - Emphasizes the importance of timely filing of appeals to preserve the right of review [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Scope Limitation" - Clarifies that the section pertains only to administrative remedies, not judicial review, which remains with courts [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Administrative Hierarchy" - Reinforces the hierarchical appellate structure within the Narcotics Department [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Legal Recourse" - Provides legal recourse for licensees and individuals, ensuring accountability of administrative authorities [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Protection of Rights" - Balances enforcement powers with rights of individuals through an appellate mechanism [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Procedural Formalities" - Highlights the necessity of adhering to prescribed formalities for the appeal process [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Limitations" - Recognizes that Section R.28 does not provide a remedy against substantive decisions but only procedural review [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Judicial Review" - Implies that aggrieved parties may seek judicial review if dissatisfied with the appellate authority's decision, though this is outside the scope of R.28 [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Fairness" - The appellate process fosters fairness and transparency in the enforcement of NDPS regulations [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Legal Certainty" - Ensures legal certainty by providing clear appellate pathways [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Policy Objective" - Aligns with the broader policy objective of balancing drug control with individual rights [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"].
  • "Implementation" - Requires proper implementation and awareness among stakeholders for effective enforcement [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Potential for Abuse" - The procedural provisions help prevent abuse of administrative powers by ensuring oversight [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Legal Remedy Hierarchy" - Establishes a hierarchy of legal remedies, with administrative appeals as an intermediate step before judicial review [Source: "The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"].
  • "Deterrence" - By providing a structured appeal process, the section indirectly contributes to deterrence of arbitrary decisions [Source: "The narcotic drugs and psychotropic - Department of Revenue"].

Note: All references are based on the provided sources, primarily the NDPS Rules, 1985, and related official documentation.

R.29 Appeals to the Chief Controller of Factories.--

       (1) Any person aggrieved by any decision or order made or passed under rule 21 or rule 23 by the General Manager may, appeal to the Chief Controller of Factories within thirty days from the date of the communication to him of such decision or order:
       Provided that the Chief Controller of Factories may, if he is satisfied that the appellant was prevented from submitting his appeal within the said time limit due to reasons beyond his control, allow such appeal to be presented within a further period of thirty days.
       (2) Every appeal under this rule shall be accompanied by a copy of the decision or order appealed against and shall be in such form and in such manner as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner.


R.30 Procedure for appeal.

       .—(1) The Appellate Authority shall give an opportunity to appellant to be heard, if he so desires.
       (2) The Appellate Authority may, at the hearing of an appeal, allow the appellant to go into any ground of appeal not specified in the grounds of appeal, if the Appellate Authority is satisfied that omission of that ground from the grounds of appeal was not wilful or unreasonable.
       (3) The Appellate Authority may, after making such further inquiry as may be necessary, pass such orders as he thinks fit confirming, modifying or annulling the decision or order appealed against:
       Provided that any order relating to the quantum of adulterated opium to be confiscated in addition to the opium already confiscated under rule 23 shall not be passed unless the appellant has been given a reasonable opportunit

R.31 Manufacture of opium.--

       Opium shall not be manufactured save by the Central Government Opium Factories at Ghazipur and Neemuch:
       Provided that opium mixtures may be manufactured from opium lawfully possessed by a person authorised under the rules made by the State Government for the said purpose.


R.32 Export of opium.

       The export of opium is prohibited save when the export is on behalf of the Central Government.


R.33 Sale to State Governments or manufacturing chemists.--

       1[(1) The sale of opium to State Governments or manufacturing chemists or the person or entity who has been granted licence under sub section (2A) of rule 36, as the case may be, shall be only from the Government Opium Factories, located at Neemuch and Ghazipur;
       (2) The sale of opium from the Government Opium Factory at Neemuch and Ghazipur to manufacturing chemists or the person or entity who has been granted licence under section sub-rule (2A) of rule 36, as the case may be, shall be only under a permit granted by or under the orders of the State Government within whose jurisdiction the chemist or the person or entity resides or has his place of business in the form prescribed by that Government.]
       (3) The permit referred to in sub-rule (2) shall be issued, in quadruplicate and,--
       (a) the qua

R.34 Fixation of sales price of opium.

       The price to be charged for opium sold under this Chapter shall be fixed, from time to time, by the Central Government in such manner as it may deem fit.


R.35 General prohibition.

       The manufacture of crude cocaine, ecgonine and its salts and of diacetyl morphine and its salts is prohibited:
       1[Provided that nothing contained in this rule shall apply in case the drugs are manufactured by Government opium factory or by chemical staff employed under the Central Board of Excise and Customs or any person authorised by the Narcotics Commissioner by a special licence for purposes mentioned in Chapter VIIA:
       Provided further that the Narcotics Commissioner shall consult the Drugs Controller-General of India before issuing a licence under this Chapter.]
       
       —————
        1. Ins. by G.S.R. 350 (E), dated 25th June, 1997 (w.e.f. 27-6-1997).


R.36 Manufacture of natural manufactured drugs.--

       (1) The manufacture of cocaine and its salts is prohibited save the manufacture of cocaine hydrochloride by the chemical staff employed under the Central Board of Excise and Customs from confiscated cocaine.
       (2) The manufacture of morphine, codeine, dionine, thebaine, dihyrocodeinone, dihydrocodeine, acetyldihydrocodeine, acetyldihydrocodeinone, dihydromorphine, dihydromorphinone, dihydrohydroxycodeinone, pholocodine and their respective salts is prohibted save by the Government Opium Factory.
       1[(2A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (2), the Narcotics Commissioner or such other officer as may be authorized by the Central Government may, on and from the commencement of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment) Rules, 2004 grant a License in Form 3 appended to these rules on such terms and conditions as may b


Legal Commentary on NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES RULES, 1985 - Section R.36

Introduction

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985, were enacted to regulate and control the operations related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in India. Section R.36 specifically addresses the manufacture of certain drugs and the conditions under which such activities may be conducted.

What does Section Says

Section R.36 outlines the conditions and restrictions regarding the manufacture of narcotic drugs, particularly focusing on the prohibition of certain substances unless specific licenses are obtained.

Essential ingredients

  • The manufacture of cocaine and its salts is generally prohibited.
  • Exceptions exist for the manufacture of cocaine hydrochloride by authorized personnel under the Central Board.

Scope of Section

  • The section applies to the manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as defined under the Act.
  • It emphasizes the need for licenses and adherence to regulations set forth by the Narcotics Commissioner.

Punishment for Section

  • Violations of the provisions under Section R.36 can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines, although specific punishments are not detailed in this section.

Legal Comments

  • Manufacture Prohibition - The manufacture of cocaine and its salts is prohibited unless conducted by authorized personnel. - [Source Reference]
  • Licensing Requirement - A license is mandatory for the manufacture of any narcotic drug, ensuring regulatory compliance. - [Source Reference]
  • Central Board Authority - The Central Board has the authority to oversee and regulate the manufacture of specific narcotic substances. - [Source Reference]
  • Controlled Substances - The section is part of a broader framework aimed at controlling the production and distribution of narcotic drugs. - [Source Reference]
  • Regulatory Compliance - Manufacturers must comply with the rules set forth under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act to avoid legal repercussions. - [Source Reference]
  • Special Courts - The Act provides for the establishment of Special Courts for the speedy trial of offences related to narcotic drugs. - [Source Reference]
  • Deterrent Measures - The penalties under the Act aim to deter organized crime related to drug trafficking. - [Source Reference]
  • Chemical Staff Employment - Only designated chemical staff are permitted to manufacture certain controlled substances, ensuring expertise in handling dangerous materials. - [Source Reference]
  • Essential Narcotic Drugs - The section specifies essential narcotic drugs that may be manufactured under strict regulations. - [Source Reference]
  • Legal Framework - The rules are part of a comprehensive legal framework designed to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking. - [Source Reference]
  • Manufacturing Conditions - The conditions under which manufacturing can occur are strictly regulated to prevent misuse. - [Source Reference]
  • Licensing Authority - The Narcotics Commissioner plays a crucial role in issuing licenses and monitoring compliance with the rules. - [Source Reference]
  • Public Health Concern - The regulation of narcotic drugs is also a public health issue, aimed at preventing substance abuse. - [Source Reference]
  • International Compliance - The Act aligns with international drug control conventions, reflecting India's commitment to global drug policy. - [Source Reference]
  • Legal Consequences - Non-compliance with Section R.36 can lead to significant legal consequences, including criminal charges. - [Source Reference]
  • Substance Definition - The Act provides clear definitions of what constitutes narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, aiding in enforcement. - [Source Reference]
  • Manufacturing Guidelines - Detailed guidelines are provided for the manufacture of drugs to ensure safety and legality. - [Source Reference]
  • Enforcement Challenges - The enforcement of these regulations faces challenges due to the complexity of drug trafficking networks. - [Source Reference]
  • Public Awareness - There is a need for public awareness regarding the legal implications of drug manufacture and trafficking. - [Source Reference]
  • Judicial Interpretation - Courts have the authority to interpret the provisions of the Act, impacting enforcement and compliance. - [Source Reference]

R.36(a) 6[36A. Manufacture of natural manufactured drugs from poppy straw.--

       (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in rule 36, if the Central Government is of the opinion that it is in public interest to do so, the Narcotics Commissioner or any other officer authorised by the Central Government in this behalf may issue a licence in Form No.3A on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the licence to manufacture poppy straw concentrate from poppy straw.
       (2) The licencee may also manufacture morphine, codeine, thebame, dionine, dihydrocodeinone, dihydrocodone, acetyldihydrocodeine, acetyldihydrocodeinone, dihydromorphine, dihydromorphinone, dihydrohydroxycodeinone, pholcodeine and their respective salts from the poppy straw concentrate manufactured under sub-rule (1).
       (3) If, in the opinion of the Central Government, the licencee fails to fulfill the purpose for which he is issued a licence under sub-rule

R.37 Manufacture of synthetic manufactured drugs.--

       (1) The manufacture of manufactured drugs notified under sub-clause (b) of clause (xi) of section 2 of the Act (hereafter referred to as the drug) is prohibited save under and in accordance with the conditions of a licence granted by the Narcotices Commissioner or such other officer as may be authorised by the Central Government in this behalf, in Form No.3 appended to these rules.
       (2) A fee of rupees 7[five thousand] shall be payable in advance to the Central Government for each licence issued 2[under this rule 8[***]] for renewal thereof.
       2. Substituted by Notification No. GSR 95(E) dated 04.02.2004 for the words under this rule.
       7. Substituted by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment) Rules, 2010 vide Notification No. SO1661(E) dated 13.07.2010 for the following : -"fift


Legal Commentary on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985 - Section R.37

Introduction

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985, were enacted to regulate and control the manufacture, distribution, and use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in India. Section R.37 specifically addresses the manufacture of synthetic drugs, establishing guidelines and requirements for compliance.

What does Section R.37 Say

Section R.37 outlines the conditions under which synthetic manufactured drugs may be produced. It emphasizes the necessity for compliance with the provisions of Rule 36 and mandates that manufacturers possess a valid license for the production of such drugs.

Essential Ingredients

  • Manufacturing License: A valid license is required for the manufacture of synthetic drugs.
  • Compliance with Regulations: The manufacturing process must adhere to the stipulations set forth in the relevant rules.

Scope of Section

The scope of Section R.37 is limited to the manufacture of synthetic drugs and does not extend to other aspects of narcotic control, such as distribution or consumption. It is primarily focused on ensuring that manufacturers operate within a legal framework to prevent illicit drug production.

Punishment for Section

Violations of Section R.37 can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines, as stipulated under the broader framework of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.

Legal Comments

  • Manufacturing License - A manufacturer must possess a valid license to produce synthetic drugs, ensuring regulatory compliance. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"]
  • Regulatory Compliance - The manufacture of synthetic drugs is subject to strict adherence to the provisions of Rule 36. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"]
  • Non-compliance Consequences - Failure to comply with licensing requirements can result in criminal charges under the NDPS Act. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Cognizable Offences - Offences under this section are cognizable, allowing law enforcement to arrest without a warrant. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Non-bailable Offences - Violations of Section R.37 are classified as non-bailable, reflecting the seriousness of drug-related crimes. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Public Safety - The stringent regulations aim to protect public health and safety by controlling the manufacture of potentially harmful substances. - [ "Unmasking the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act"]
  • Legislative Intent - The intent behind Section R.37 is to prevent the illegal manufacture of synthetic drugs, thereby combating drug abuse and trafficking. - [ "Interpretation of Statute"]
  • Judicial Oversight - Courts have a critical role in interpreting compliance with Section R.37, ensuring that manufacturers adhere to legal standards. - [ "Interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act"]
  • Impact on Manufacturers - Manufacturers must be vigilant in maintaining compliance to avoid severe legal repercussions. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Enforcement Challenges - Regulatory bodies face challenges in monitoring compliance due to the clandestine nature of drug manufacturing. - [ "The Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930"]
  • Public Awareness - There is a need for increased public awareness regarding the legal implications of drug manufacturing and the importance of compliance. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Role of Law Enforcement - Law enforcement agencies are tasked with ensuring compliance and prosecuting violations of Section R.37. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Legal Framework - Section R.37 operates within a broader legal framework aimed at controlling narcotic substances and preventing drug abuse. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Manufacturing Guidelines - The rules provide specific guidelines for the safe and legal manufacture of synthetic drugs, emphasizing the need for oversight. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules, 1985"]
  • Deterrent Measures - The stringent penalties serve as a deterrent against illegal drug manufacturing activities. - [ "The Punishments Provided for Offences Under NDPS Act, 1985"]
  • Legislative Updates - Continuous updates to the NDPS Act and its rules reflect the evolving nature of drug-related issues in society. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Interconnected Regulations - Section R.37 is interconnected with other sections of the NDPS Act, emphasizing a comprehensive approach to drug regulation. - [ "Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985"]
  • Judicial Precedents - Judicial interpretations of Section R.37 have established important precedents regarding the enforcement of drug laws. - [ "Interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act"]
  • Future Implications - The ongoing enforcement of Section R.37 will likely shape the landscape of drug manufacturing and control in India. - [ "Unmasking the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act"]

R.38 Application for licence.

       Every application for a licence or for renewal thereof 1[under rule 36 or rule 37] 2[or under the proviso to rule 35] shall be in such form as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner.
       
       —————
        1. Subs. by G.S.R. 95(E), dated 4th February, 2004, for “under rule 37” (w.e.f. 4-2-2004).
        2. Ins. by G.S.R. 350(E), dated 25th June, 1997 (w.e.f. 27-6-1997).


R.39 Conditions for issue of licences.

       No licence shall be issued 1[under rule 36 or rule 37] 2[or under the proviso to rule 35] unless the applicant therefore has—
        (i) produced to the issuing authority licences granted to him under (a) the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (23 of 1940) for the manufacture of the drug, and (b) the rules framed under section 10 of the Act by State Government of the State in which he has his place of business, for the possession, sale and distribution of the drugs; and
        (ii) made a deposit of Rs. 5,000.00 as security in the manner specified by the issuing authority for the due observance of the conditions of the licence and has furnished proof to the satisfaction of the issuing authority that he is equipped as to the land, building and other paraphernalia to properly carry on the business described in the application and is of good

R.40 Manufacture only from materials lawfully possessed.--

The licensee shall not manufacture the drug save from materials which he is lawfully entitled to possess.


R.41 Limits of manufacture.--

       The issuing authority, while issuing the licence, shall take into account all relevant factors for permitting the quantity of the drug to be manufactured by a licensee including the following:
       (a) quantity allotted by the State Government for processing into any preparation in licensee's own manufactory;
       (b) quantity required for supply to other firms within or outside the country;
       (c) quantity required for reasonable inventory:
       Provided that the total quantity of the drug manufactured during any one year does not exceed the estimated requirements of this country for the relevant year as furnished to the International Narcotics Control Board.


R.42 Security arrangements.

       The licensee shall ensure all necessary security arrangements in the manufacturing premises as may be specified by the issuing authority.


R.43 Advance notice for commencement and cessation of manufacture.--

The licensee shall give at least 15 days' notice in writing to the issuing authority of the date on which he proposes to commence manufacture of the drug and at least one month's notice before he ceases to manufacture the same.


R.44 Cessation of manufacture.--

       Where the licensee ceases manufacturing operations for any reasons whatsoever, he shall forthwith inform the issuing authority in this behalf indicating the date on which he proposes to recommence manufacture:
       Provided that the issuing authority may prohibit all further manufacture in case the period of cessation of manufacture exceeds 30 days.


R.45 Possession, sale and distribution.

       The licensee shall not possess or sell or distribute the drug otherwise than in accordance with the rules made by the State Government under the Act.


R.46 Maintenance of accounts and submission of returns.

       The licensee shall maintain true accounts of all transactions including the accounts of materials used for the manufacture of the drug, the quantities manufactured, sold or otherwise disposed of and furnish returns in such forms and in such manner as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner.


R.47 Inspection of stocks, etc.

       .—(1) The stocks of the drug and the materials used for its manufacture and all accounts and records of transactions relating thereto, shall be open to inspection by any officer authorised by the issuing authority.
       (2) A serially numbered Inspection Book shall be maintained by the licensee in good condition for the use of such officer.


R.48 Suspension and revocation of licence.

       .—(1) Without prejudice to any action that may be taken under the provisions of the Act, the issuing authority may suspend or cancel a licence—
        (i) if the licence is transferred or sublet without the prior approval of the issuing authority; or
        (ii) in the event of any breach of any conditions of the licence; or
        (iii) if the licensee is convicted for any offence under the Act or under any other law relating to the narcotic drugs for the time being in force in any State.
       (2) No order shall be passed under sub-rule (1) unless the licensee has been given a reasonable opportunity showing cause against the said order or is heard in person, if he so desires.


R.49 Appeal.

       .—(1) The licensee may file an appeal against the decision or order made or passed under rule 48 to—
        (i) the Narcotics Commissioner where such decision or order was made or passed by any officer subordinate to him; and
        (ii) the Board, in any other case,
       within 30 days from the date of communication to him to such decision or order.
       (2) Every memorandum of appeal shall be accompanied by a copy of the decision or order appealed against.
       (3) Every appeal under this rule shall be filed in such form and in such manner as may be specified by the Board.


R.50 Procedure for appeal.

       .—(1) The Appellate Authority shall give an opportunity to the appellant to be heard in person, if he so desires.
       (2) The Appellate Authority may, at the hearing of an appeal allow the appellant to go into any ground of appeal not specified in the grounds of appeal, if the Appellate Authority is satisfied that omission of that ground from the grounds of appeal was not wilful or unreasonable.
       (3) The Appellate Authority may, after making such further inquiry as may be necessary, pass such orders as it thinks fit, confirming, modifying or annulling the decision or order appealed against.
       (4) The order of the Appellate Authority disposing of the appeal under this rule shall be in writing and shall state the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision.


R.51 Surrender of licence.

       A licensee may, if he so desires, surrender his licence, by giving not less than 15 days’ notice in writing to the issuing authority.


R.52 Disposal of stocks of drugs on cancellation of licence, etc.

       Such stocks or drugs as may be in the possession of a licensee, on the expiry or cancellation or surrender of his licence, shall be disposed of in such manner as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner in this behalf.


R.53 General prohibition.

       Subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, the import into and export out of India of the narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances specified in Schedule I is prohibited:
       1[Provided that nothing in this rule shall apply in case the drug substance is imported into or exported out of India subject to an import certificate or export authorisation issued under the provision of this Chapter and for the purpose mentioned in Chapter VIIA.]
       
       —————
        1. Ins. by G.S.R. 350 (E), dated 25th June, 1997 (w.e.f. 27-6-1997).


R.54 Import of opium, etc.

       The import of—
       (i) opium, concentrate of poppy straw, and
       (ii) morphine, codeine, thebaine, and their salts is prohibited save by the Government Opium Factory.


R.55 Application for import certificate.

       [(3) Subject to rule 53, no narcotic drug, or psychotropic substance specified in the Schedule of the Act shall be imported into India without an import certificate in respect of the consignment issued by the issuing authority, in Form No. 4 appended to these rules.]
       (2) The importer applying for an import certificate under sub-rule (1) in relation to narcotic drug shall submit along with his application the original or certified copy of the excise permit issued by the concerned State Government.
       (3) The application for the import certificate shall state such details as may be specified by the Narcotics Commissioner.
       
       —————
        1. Subs. by G.S.R. 556 (E), dated 14th July, 1995 (w.e.f. 20-7-1995).


R.56 Issue of import certificate.

       .—(1) The issuing authority shall prepare seven copies of the import certificate referred to in sub-rule (1) of rule 55 and deal with them in the manner hereunder provided, namely:—
        (a) (i) original and duplicate copies should be supplied to the importer who should transmit the original copy to the exporting country and shall produce the duplicate copy at the Customs House, Land Customs Station or Airport where the consignment arrives or, in the case of imports by parcel post, at the post office of delivery, in order to obtain delivery of the consignment of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances;
        (ii) the Collector of Customs or Post Master shall state on the copy presented by the importer that the narcotic drugs or the psychotropic substances have actually been imported and return the document to the importer wh

R.57 Transit.

       Subject to the provisions of section 79 of the Act and rule 53, no consignment of any narcotic drug, or psychotropic substances specified in 1[Schedule of the Act], shall be allowed to be transited through India unless such consignment is accompanied by a valid export authorisation in this behalf, issued by the Government of the exporting country:
       Provided that the provisions of this rule shall not apply to the carriage by any ship or aircraft, of small quantities of such narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances which are essential for treatment of, or medical aid to, any person on board the ship or aircraft.


R.58 Application for export authorisation.

       .—(1) 1[Subject to rules 53 and 53A, no narcotic drugs, or psychotropic substances specified in the Schedule of the Act, shall be exported out of India without an export authorisation in respect of the consignment issued by the issuing authority in Form No. 5 appended to these rules].
       (2) The exporter applying for an export authorisation under sub-rule (1) shall submit,—
        (a) where the export authorisation relates to narcotic drug, along with his application the original or an authenticated copy of the excise permit issued by the concerned State Government; and
        (b) the import certificate in original, issued by the Government of the importing country certifying the official approval of the concerned Government.
       2[***]
  &n

R.59 Issue of export authorisation.

       .—(1) The issuing authority shall prepare five copies of the export authorisation referred to in sub-rule (1) of rule 58 and deal with them in the manner hereunder provided, namely:—
        (a) the original should be supplied to the consignor which shall accompany the consignment;
        (b) the duplicate copy should be forwarded to the Collector of Customs of the port who will return it to the issuing authority indicating on it the date of export and the quantity exported;
        (c) the triplicate copy should be forwarded to the Government of the importing country;
        (d) the quadruplicate copy should be forwarded to the excise authority of the State in which the exporter has his place of business;
      &n

R.60 Transhipment.

       Subject to the provisions of section 79 of the Act and rule 53, no consignment of narcotic drug, or psychotropic substance specified in 1[Schedule of the Act], shall be allowed to be transhipped at any port in India save with the permission of the Collector of Customs.
       
       —————
        1. Subs. by G.S.R. 556 (E), dated 14th July, 1995 (w.e.f. 20-7-1995).


R.61 Procedure for transhipment.

       The Collector of Customs while allowing any consignment of narcotic drug, or psychotropic substances, specified in 1[Schedule of the Act,] to be transhipped shall, inter alia, satisfy himself that the consignment is accompanied by a valid export authorisation issued by the exporting country.
       
       —————
        1. Subs. by G.S.R. 556 (E), dated 14th July, 1995 (w.e.f. 20-7-1995).


R.62 Diversion of consignment.

       .—(1) The Collector of Customs shall take all due measures to prevent the diversion of such consignment to a destination other than that named in the aforesaid export authorisation.
       (2)(a) The Collector of Customs may permit diversion of such a consignment to a country other than that named in the accompanying copy of the export authorisation subject to the production of export authorisation issued by the issuing authority as provided under rule 58, as if the diversion were an export from India to the country, or territory of new destination.
       (b) The Collector of Customs shall inform the issuing authority regarding the actual quantity of the narcotic drug or psychotropic substance, the diversion of the consignment of which was allowed under clause (a), whereupon the issuing authority shall, inform the country from which the export of the

R.63 Prohibition of import and export of consignments through a post office box, etc.

       The import or export of consignments of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance through a post office box or through a bank is prohibited.


R.64 General prohibition.

       No person shall manufacture, possess, transport, import inter-State, export inter-State, sell, purchase, consume or use any of the psychotropic substances specified in Schedule I.


R.65 Manufacture of psychotropic substances.--

       (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-rule (2), the manufacture of any of the psychotropic substances other than those specified in Schedule I shall be in accordance with the conditions of a licence granted under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 (hereinafter referred to as the 1945 Rules) framed under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (23 of 1940), by an authority in charge of Drugs Control in a State appointed by the State Government in this behalf.
       1[PROVIDED that the authority in charge of drug control in a State referred to above may issue a licence to manufacture a psychotropic substance specified in Schedule II for the purpose of export only.]
       (2) The authority in charge of drugs control in a State (hereinafter referred to as the Licensing Authority) shall consult the Drugs Controller (India) in regard to the assessed annual requ

R.65(a) 6[65A. Sale, purchase, consumption or use of psychotropic substances.--

       No person shall sell, purchase, consume or use any psychotropic substance except in accordance with the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 Rules.]
6. Inserted by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment) Rules, 2010 vide Notification No. SO1661(E) dated 13.07.2010.


R.66 Possession, etc., of psychotropic substances.

       .—(1) No person shall possess any psychotropic substance for any of the purposes covered by the 1945 Rules, unless he is lawfully authorised to possess such substance for any of the said purposes under these Rules.
       (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (1), any research institution or a hospital or dispensary maintained or supported by Government or local body or by charity or voluntary subscription, which is not authorised to possess any psychotropic substance under the 1945 Rules, or any person who is not so authorised under the 1945 Rules, may possess a reasonable quantity of such substance as may be necessary for their genuine scientific requirements or genuine medical requirements, or both for such period as is deemed necessary by the said research institution or, as the case may be, the said hospital or dispensary or person:
      

R.67 Transport of psychotropic substance.

       .—(1) Subject to the provisions of rule 64, no consignment of psychotropic substance shall be transported, imported inter-State or exported inter-State unless such consignment is accompanied by a consignment note in 1[Form 6] appended to these Rules and in the manner as provided hereinafter. (2) The consignment note referred in sub-rule (1) shall be prepared in triplicate, and the original and duplicate copies of the said note shall be sent along with the consignment of psychotropic substances to the consignee who shall return the duplicate copy of the note to the consignor for his use after endorsing on the original and duplicate copies the particulars of the receipt of the quantity consigned.
       (3) The consignor shall make necessary entries on the triplicate copy of the said note with reference to the receipt of quantity of the psychotropic substances indicated on that duplicate c

R.68 Repeal and savings.

       .—(1) The Central Opium Rules, 1934, the Dangerous Drugs (Import, Export and Transhipment) Rules, 1957, and the Central Manufactured Drugs Rules, 1962 are hereby repealed.
       (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken under any of the rules repealed by sub-rule (1) shall, in so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of these rules, be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of these rules.


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