The UTTAR PRADESH REGULATION OF URBAN PREMISES TENANCY ACT, 2021
1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Short title, extent, Tenancy Act, 2021.
(2) It extends to the whole of the Uttar Pradesh.
(3) It shall apply to:-
(a) every city as defined in the Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation
Act, 1959 (U.P. Act no. 2 of 1959);
(b) every municipal area as defined in the Uttar Pradesh Municipalities
Act, 1916 (U.P. Act no. 2 of 1916);
(c) every development area notified under Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973 (President's Act no. 11 of 1973);
(d) every special development area notified under the Uttar Pradesh Special Area Developm
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) "force majeure" means a situation of war, flood, drought, fire,
cyclone, earthquake, pandemic or any other calamity caused by nature
affecting the habitation of the tenant in the premises let out on rent;
(b) "landlord", whether called landowner or lessor or by any other name,
means aperson who receives or is entitled to receive, the rent of any premises,
on his own account, if the premises were, let to a tenant, and shall include,-
(i) his successor, transferee ór assignee;
(ii) a trustee or guardian or receiver receiving rent for any premises
or entitled to so receive, on account of or on behalf of or for the benefit
of, any other person such as minor or person of unsound mind
3. (1) Nothing in this Act shall apply to any,-
(i) premises owned by the Central Government or State Government or
Union Territory Administration or a Government undertaking or enterprises or
a statutory body or Cantonment Board;
(ii) premises owned by a company, University or organisation given on
rent to its employees as part of service contract;
(iii) premises owned by religious or charitable institution as may be
specified, by notification by State Government;
(iv) premises owned by Auqaf registered under the Waqf Act, 1995 (Act.
no. 43 of 1995) or by any public trust registered under applicable law;
4. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for
the time being in force, no person shall, after the commencement of this Act, let or
take on rent any premises except by an agreement in writing, which shall be informed
to the Rent Authority by the landlord and tenant jointly, in the form specified in the
First Schedule within a period of two months from the date of tenancy agreement:
Provided that in cases of residential tenancies for a period of less than twelve
months, the landlord and tenant shall not be required to inform the Rent Authority
about.such tenancy.
(2) Where the landlord and the tenant fail to jointly inform the execution of
the tenancy agreement referred to in sub-section (1), the landlord and tenant shall
separately inform the execution of tenancy agreement to the Rent Authority within a
period of one month from the date of expiry of the period specified in sub-section (1).
(2) The tenant may request the landlord for renewal or extension of the
tenancy, within the period agreed to in the tenancy agreement, and if agreeable to the
landlord, may enter into a new tenancy agreement with the landlord on mutually
agreed terms and conditions.
(3)Where a tenancy for a fixed term ends and has not been renewed or the
tenant fails to vacate the premises at the end of such tenancy, then such tenant shall
be liable to pay an enhanced rent to the landlord as provided in section 23:
Provided that notwithstanding anything contained in this section, if the term
of tenancy expires at a time when the locality where the premises let out on rent is
situated, is
6. (1) The terms of agreement executed between landlord and tenant, shall
be binding upon their successors in the event of the death of the landlord or tenant,
as the case may be, and in such case, the successor of the deceased landlord or tenant
shall have the same rights and obligations as agreed to in the tenancy agreement for
the remaining period of such tenancy.
(2) In the event of death of a tenant, of residential tenancy, the right of
tenancy shail devolve for the remaining period of tenancy on his successors,
namely:-
spouse; son or daughter or where there are both son and daughter, both
ofthem; parents; daughter-in-law, being the widow of his pre-deceased son;
widowed or divorced sister:
Provided that the successor has ordinarily been living in the premises with
the deceased tenant up to the date of his death.
7. (1) After the commencement of this Act, no tenant shall, except by entering into a supplementary agreement to the existing tenancy agreement:-
(a) sub-let whole or part of the premises held by him as a tenant;
(b) transfer or assign his rights in the tenancy agreement or any part thereof.
(2) Where the premises is sub-let upon entering into a supplementary agreement
to the existing tenancy agreement as referred to in sub- section (1), the landlord and tenant
shall jointly inform the Rent Authority about the sub-tenancy within a period of two
months from the date of execution of such agreement in the form specified in the First Schedule.
8. The rent payable in respect of a premises shall be the rent agreed to between
the landlord and the tenant in accordance with the terms of the tenancy agreement or as
revised under section 9 or determined under section 10.
9. (1) The revision of rent between the landlord and the tenant shall be in
accordance with the terms of the tenancy agreement.
(2) Where, after 'the commencement of tenancy, the landlord has entered into
an agreement in writing with the tenant prior to the commencement of the work and has
incurred expenditure for carrying out improvement, addition or structural alteration in
the premises occupied by the tenant, which does not include repairs necessary to be
carried out under section 15, the landlord may increase the rent of the premises by an
amount as agreed to between the landlord and the tenant, and such increase in rent shall
become effective from one month after the completion of such work.
(3) Subject to any agreement in writing, where the premises have been let out
before the commencement of this Act, the rent thereof shall be liable to be revised for a
further period of two years from the com
10. (1) In case of any dispute between the landlord and the tenant regarding
revision of Rent, the Rent Authority may, on an application made by the landlord or
tenant, determine the revised rent and other charges payable by the tenant and also fix
the date from which such revised rent becomes payable.
(2) In determining the rent to be revised, the Rent Authority may be guided by
the prevailing market rent in the surrounding areas let out on rent.
(3) Once a determination under this section has been made, no application for
fresh determination shall lie for a period of one year after the said determination.
(4) The Rent Authority may determine provisional rent during the
proceedings for revision of rent which shall be subject to final determination.
11. (1) The security deposit to be paid by the tenant in advance shall be such
as may be agreed upon between the landlord and the tenant in the tenancy agreement,
which shall--
(a) not exceed two months' rent, in case of residential premises; and
@span(b) not exceed six months' rent, in case of non-residential premises.
(2) The security deposit shall be refunded to the tenant on the date of taking
over vacant possession of the premises from the tenant, after making due deduction of
any liability of the tenant.
12. The tenancy agreement shall be signed in duplicate by both the landlord
and the tenant, and one each of such original signed tenancy agreement shall be
retained by the landlord and the counterpart of such agreement by the tenant.
13. (1) Every tenant shall pay rent and other charges payable within such
period as agreed to in the tenancy agreement.
(2) Every landlord or his property manager shall, on receipt of payment
towards rent and other charges payable within the stipulated period as in the tenancy
agreement from the tenant, provide forthwith against acknowledgement, a duly signed
receipt for the amount received by him:
Provided that where the payment of rent or other charges is made by the
tenant to the landlord through the electronic mode, the bank acknowledgement thereof
shall be the conclusive proof of such payment:
Provided further that it shall be open to the tenant to remit the rent or other
charges to his landlord by cash, cheque, bank draft, postal money order or by any
other mode recognized by the law.
15. (1) Notwithstanding any agreement in writing to the contrary, the landlord
and the tenant shall keep the premises in as good a condition as at the commencement
of the tenancy, except for normal wear and tear, and shall respectively be responsible
to repair and maintain the said premises as specified in the Second Schedule or as
agreed to in the tenancy agreement.
(2) In case of common facilities shared among the tenants or with the
landlord, the respective responsibilities of the tenant and landlord to repair and
maintain those facilities shall be such as may be specified in the tenancy agreement.
(3) If the tenant fails or refuses to carry out the repairs referred to in subsection (1) or sub-section (2), the landlord may carry out the repairs and deduct the
amount incurred for such repairs from the security deposit and the amount so deducted
shall be paid by the tenant within a period of one month of the issue of notice by the
landlord in that regard:
Provided that if
16. During the subsistence of tenancy, the tenant shall,-
(a) not intentionally or negligently damage the premises or permit such
damage;
(b) inform the landlord in writing of any damage;
its
(c) take reasonable care of the premises and its contents including
fitting and fixtures and keep it reasonably habitable having regard to
condition at the commencement of tenancy and the normal incidence
living.
17. (1) Every landlord or the property manager may enter the premises let
out on rent after serving a notice, in writing or through electronic mode, to the tenant
at least twenty four hours before the time of entry under the following circumstances,
namely:-
(a) to carry out repairs or replacement or to do or to get work done in the
premises; or
(b) to carry out an inspection of the premises for the purpose of
determining whether premises are in a habitable state; or
(c) for any other reasonable cause for entry specified in the tenancy
agreement.
(2) The notice shall specify the day, time and reason for entry:
Provided that no person shall enter the premises before sunrise and after sunset:
Provided further that nothing contained in this section shall prevent the
lan
18. In case the landlord has engaged a property manager, the landlord shall
provide the following information to the tenant, namely:-
(a) name of the property manager;
(b) proof that such property manager is authorized by the landlord;
(c) specific purposes for which the property manager has been authorized
by the landlord and the period of such authorization; and
(d) if the property manager is a legal entity, the name of the entity and the
person authorized in this behalf by that legal entity who may be contacted in
relation to the tenancy agreement.
19. (1) The duties of the property manager shall include the following namely:-
(a) to collect rent against receipt;
(b) to do essential repairs on bchalf of the landlord;
(c) to inspect the premises from time to time;
(d) to give notices to the tenant for,-
(i) proper maintenance of the premises;
(ii) delay in payment of rent;
(iii) revision of rent;
(iv) vacation of premises;
@span(v) renewal of tenancy;
20. (1) No landlord or property manager shall, either by himself or through any
other person, withhold any essential supply or service in the premises occupied by the
tenant.
(2) In case of contravention of the provisions of sub-section (1) and on
application made by the tenant in this behalf, the Rent Authority after examining the
matter, may pass an interim order directing the restoration of supply of essential services
immediately on service of such order upon landlord or property manager, as the case
may be, pending the inquiry referred to in sub-section (3).
(3) The Rent Authority shall conduct an inquiry in respect of the application
made by the tenant under sub-section (2), and complete the inquiry within one month of
filing of such application.
(4) The Rent Authority may, after giving a reasonable opportunity of being
heard, award a compensation not exceeding two months' rent to be paid by the person
responsible for withholding the essential supply, so as to compens
21. (1) A tenant shall not be evicted during the continuance of tenancy
agreement unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the landlord and tenant, except in
accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) or in accordance with the provisions
of section 22:
Provided that where the landlord has acquired the premises by sale deed after
the commencement of this Act and it was in the occupation of a tenant since before its
purchase, no application for recovery of possession of such premises shall be made
under this section unless a period of one years has elapsed from the date of such
acquisition, or expiry of tenancy agreement executed in between the erstwhile landlord
and the tenant, whichever is earlier:
Provided further that after acquisition of the premises by the landlord under
preceding proviso the landlord shall also intimate to the tenant in possession, within one
month of such acquisition.
22. (1)Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for. the time being in force, in case of death of the landlord, where there is a
requirement of the premises let out on rent by the legal heirs of the landlord
during the period of tenancy, such legal heirs may file an application in this
behalf for eviction and recovery of possession of the said premises before the Rent
Authority in such form and manner, as may be prescribed.
(2) The Rent Authority may, on an application made to it under sub-section (1), if it is satisfied that the legal heirs of the deceased landlord are in requirement of
the premises let out on rent, pass necessary orders against the tenant for handing over
vacant possession of the said premises to the legal heirs of the deceased landlord.
23. Where the tenant fails to vacate the premises let out on rent in accordance
with the tenancy agreement on the expiration of the period of tenancy or termination of
tenancy by an order or notice under the provisions of this Act, such tenant shall be
liable to pay the landlord-
(a) twice the monthly rent for the first two months; and
(b) four times the monthly rent thereafter till the tenant continues
occupy the said premises.
24. (1) Where a landlord exercises the right of recovery of possession under sub-section (2) of section 21 or under section 22, and he had received any rent or any other payment in advance from the tenant, he shall before recovery of possession, refund to the tenant such amount after deducting the rent and other charges due to him.
(2) If the landlord fails to make any refund, he shall be liable to pay simple interest to the tenant at such rate as may be prescribed from time to time on the amount which he has omitted or failed to refund.
25. In any proceedings for recovery of possession on any ground other than
that referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 21, where the
tenant contests the claim for eviction, the landlord may at any stage ofthe proceedings apply to the Rent Authority to direct the tenant to pay him the rent payable, as under section 8 and section 23, and the Rent Authority may order the tenant to make such
payment and all other charges due from the tenant along with penal charges, if any, due to delay in payment, in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 14.
26. (1) Tenant shall not carry out any structural change or erect any
permanent structure in the premises let out on rent without the written consent of the
Jandlord.
(2) Where the landlord proposes to make any improvement in or construct
any additional structure on any premises which has been let out to a tenant and the
tenant refuses, to allow the landlord to make such improvement or construct such
additional structure, the landlord may make an application in this behalf to the Rent
Authority.
(3) On an application made by the landlord under sub-section (2) if the Rent
Authority is satisfied that the landlord is ready and willing to commence the work
which is necessary, the Rent Authority may permit the landlord to do such work and
may make such other order as it may deem fit:
Provided that such improvement or additional structure shall not decrease or
diminish or deteriorate the accommodation or housing services in the premises whic
27. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 21 or section 22, where
any premises let out for rent comprises vacant land, upon which it is permissible under
the municipal bye-laws for the time being in force to erect any building whether for
residence or for any other purpose, and the landlord who intends to erect such building
is unable to obtain possession of the same from the tenant on the basis of the tenancy
agreement, the landlord or, in case of death of the landlord, his legal heirs, may file an
application in this behalf, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, before the
Rent Authority.
(2) The Rent Authority may, on receipt of the application referred to in
sub-section (1), if it is satisfied that the landlord is or, as the case may be, his legal
heirs are ready and willing to commence the work and that the severance of the vacant
land from the rest of the premises shall not cause undue hardship to the tenant,-
(a)
28. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in
force, where-the interest of a tenant or in case of death of the tenant, of his legal heirs
in any premises is determined for any reason whatsoever and any order is made by the
Rent Authority under this Act for the recovery of possession of such premises, such
order shall, subject to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 21, be binding on all
occupants who may be in occupation of the premises and vacant possession thereof
shall be given by all such occupants to the landlord or to the legal heirs of the landlord.
29. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other law for the
time being in force, a tenant may give up possession of the premises on giving such
written notice as is required under the tenancy agreement and in the abşence of any
stipulation relating to such notice, the tenant shall give notice to the landlord of at least
one month before giving up possession of the premises.
30. The District Collector shall appoint an officer, not below the rank of
Additional District Collector, to be the Rent Authority within his jurisdiction.
31. (1) The Rent Authority and the Rent Tribunal shall, in all cases where the
respondent enters or is permitted to enter defense against the application, at any time
before a negotiated settlement of the dispute between the parties, in appropriate cases,
refer them to the appropriate authority under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
(Act. no. 39 of 1987).
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), the Rent Authority
and Rent Tribunal shall follow such procedure as it deems proper to promote a
compromise expeditiously.
(3) Where there has been a settlement of the case by compromise, the Rent
Authority and Rent Tribunal shall record the terms of the compromise and pass final
order in those terms.
32. The Rent Tribunal shall be presided over by the District Judge himself or
by Additional District Judge nominated by the District Judge in each district.
33. (1) Save as provided in this Act, nothing contained in the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (Act. no. 5 of 1908) shall apply to the Rent Authority and Rent
Tribunal, which shall be guided by the principles of natural justice and shall have
power to regulate their own procedure in the following manner, namely:-
(a) the landlord or the tenant may file an application or appeal before the
Rent Authority or Rent Tribunal, as the case may be, accompanied by
affidavit and documents, if any;
(b) the Rent Authority or Rent Tribunal, as the case may be, shall then
issue notice to the opposite party, accompanied by copies of application or
appeal, affidavit and documents;
(c) the opposite party shall file a reply accompanied by affidavit and
documents, if any, after serving a copy of the same to the applicant;
(d) the applican
34. (1) The Rent Authority and the Rent Tribunal shall, for discharging their
functions under this Act, have the same powers as are vested in a Civil Court under
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act. no. 5 of 1908) for the purposes of, -
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and
examining him on oath;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of documents;
(c) issuing commission for examination of the witnesses or documents;
(d) issuing commission for local investigation;
(e) receiving evidence on affidavits;
(f) dismissing an application or appeal for default or deciding it ex-parte;
(g) setting aside any order of dismissal of any application or appeal for
default or
35. (1)Any person aggrieved by an order passed by the Rent Authority may
prefer an appeal along with a certified copy of such order to the Rent Tribunal within
the local limits of which the premises is situated, within a period of thirty days from
the date of that order:
Provided that no appeal shall lie unless the appellant pre-deposits fifty percent
of the entire payable amount under the impugned order of the Rent Authority.
(2) Upon filing an appeal under sub-section (1), the Rent Tribunal shall serve
notice, along with a copy of memorandum of appeal to the respondent and fix a
hearing not later than thirty days from the date of service of notice of appeal on. The
respondent and the appeal shall be disposed of within a period of sixty days from such
date of service.
(3) Where the Rent Tribunal considers it necessary in the interest of arriving
at a just and proper decision, it may allow filing of documents at any stage of the
procee
36. (1)The Rent Authority shall, on an application filed by any party, execute
an order of a Rent Tribunal or any other order made under this Act, in such manner as
may be prescribed, by-
(a) delivering possession of the premises to the person in whose favour
the decision has been made; or
(b) attaching one or more bank accounts of the opposite party for the
purpose of recovering the amount specified in such order; or
(c) appointing any advocate or any other competent person including
officers of the Rent Authority or local administration or local body for the
execution of such order; or
(d) attachment of salary and allowance of the opposite party; or
(e) attachment and sale of the movable or immovable property of the
opposite party.
(2) The Rent Authority may take he
37. The State Government may determine the nature and categories of officers and other employees as it considers necessary and appoint such officers and
other employees for the efficient discharge of their functions under this Act.
38. (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, no Civil Court shall entertain
any suit or proceeding in so far as it relates to the provisions of this Act.
(2) The jurisdiction of the Rent Authority shall be limited to tenancy
agreement submitted to it as specified in the First Schedule and shall not extend to the
question of title or ownership of premises.
39. (1)The provisions of the Court Fees Act, 1870 (Act. no.7 of 1870) shall
apply in respect of applications or appeals to be presented before the Rent Authority
or Rent Tribunal, as the case may be.
(2) For the purposes of computation of court fees, the application for recovery
of possession made to the Rent Authority and the memorandum of appeal presented
before the Rent Tribunal, shall be deemed to be a suit between the landlord and the tenant.
(3) The court fees for the application filed before the Rent Authority shall be
same as that of an interlocutory application presented in a Civil Court.
40. Every officer and staff of Rent Authority and Rent Tribunal appointed
under this Act shail be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21
of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act. no.45 of 1860).
41. The provisions of sections 4,5 and 12 of the Limitation Act, 1963 (Act no.
36 of 1963) shall mutatis mutandis apply to all proceedings under this Act.
42. The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything
inconsistent therewith contained in any other law of the State of Uttar Pradesh for the
time being in force.
43. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any officer
and staff of Rent Authority or Rent Tribunal, in respect of anything which is done or
intended to be done in good faith in pursuance of this Act.
44. (1) The State Government may, by notification in the Gazette make rules
for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing
power, such rulės may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-
(a) the form and manner of digital platform to be put in place by the State
Government in the Hindi or English language for enabling submission of
documents under sub-section (4) of section 4;
(b) the manner of payment of rent and other charges to the landlord by the
tenant by postal money order or any other method and the manner of deposit
of rent and other charges with the Rent Authority on refusal by landlord to
accept the same under sub-section (1) and the manner of deposit of rent with
the Rent Authority under sub-section (3) of section 14;
(c) manner of making an application for t
45. (1) lf any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the
State Government may, by order published in the Gazette, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act, remove the difficulty:
Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a period of two
years from the date of commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be after it is
made, be laid before each House of the State Legislature.
46. (1) The Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of
Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (U.P. Act no. 13 of 1972) and,
the Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy (Second)
Ordinance, 2021 is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such repeal, all cases and other
proceedings under the Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of
Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (U.P. Act no. 13 of 1972)
pending, at the commencement of this Act, shall be continued and
disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the said Act of
1972 as if that Act had continued to be in force and this Act had not
been enacted.
(3) All cases and proceedings relating to any dispute
between a landlord and a tenant under any law other than the law
repealed by sub-section (1) pending before the Civil Court or in
appeal before any other Court on the date of commencement of this
Act, in respect of the premises to which this Act applies, shall be
continued before such Court and disposed of in acc
14. (1) Where the landlord refuses to accept any rent and other charges
payable or refuses to give a receipt, the rent and other charges shall be paid to the
Jandlord by postal money order or any other method, in such manner as may be
prescribed, consecutively for two months, and if the landlord refuses to accept the rent
and other charges within such period, then the tenant may deposit the same with the
Rent Authority in such manner as may be prescribed. Based on the provided sources, which primarily deal with other Acts (SARFAESI, AFT, MACT, Slum Act, etc.) and do not contain the text of Section 14 of the U.P. Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy Act, 2021, the analysis is limited. The sources indicate the existence and subject matter of Section 14 but do not provide its specific text or judicial interpretation from the cited sources. Below is the legal commentary structured as requested, based exclusively on the information available in the provided sources. The UTTAR PRADESH REGULATION OF URBAN PREMISES TENANCY ACT, 2021 (the "Act") was enacted to regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants of urban premises in Uttar Pradesh. Section 14 of the Act pertains to the procedure for a tenant to deposit rent with the Rent Authority when a landlord refuses to accept it. This mechanism is a crucial safeguard for tenants to avoid being in default of rent payment, thereby protecting them from eviction on that ground. The information in the sources confirms the existence of this provision and its subject matter but does not provide the full statutory text. Based on the source summaries, Section 14 of the Act deals with the "Deposit of rent with Rent Authority." It outlines the procedure to be followed when a landlord refuses to accept rent or other charges payable under a tenancy, or refuses to issue a receipt for such payment. In such a scenario, the tenant is permitted to pay the rent and other charges to the Rent Authority. [Source: ""] Based on the available source material, the essential ingredients for the application of Section 14 are:1. Landlord's Refusal: The landlord refuses to accept any rent or other charges payable.2. Failure to Provide Receipt: The landlord refuses to give a receipt for the payment.3. Action by Tenant: In response to the above, the rent and other charges shall be paid to the Rent Authority.[Source: ""] The scope of Section 14 is to provide a statutory remedy for a tenant when a landlord attempts to create a default by refusing to accept rent. It ensures that a tenant can fulfill their obligation to pay rent and avoid the consequences of non-payment through a formal deposit mechanism. The section is procedural in nature, establishing the "Rent Authority" as a statutory depositary for rent in disputed circumstances. [Source: ""] The provided sources do not contain any specific information regarding a punishment for a violation of Section 14 of the Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy Act, 2021. It is likely that a violation would lead to a legal determination by the Rent Authority or Tribunal regarding the default or other civil consequences, but no specific penal provision is mentioned in the given texts.
(2) The deposit shall be accompanied by an application by the tenant
containing the following particulars, namely:-
(a) the premises for which the rent and other charges payable are
deposited alongwith a description sufficient for identifying the premises;
(b) the period for which the rent and other charges payable are deposited;Introduction
What does Section Says
Essential ingredients
Scope of Section
Punishment for Section
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