Indian Easements Act, 1882
(Updated in 2019)
(Amendment added as per Act 34 of 2019)
(Act 5 of 1882)
[17th February, 1882]
An Act to define and amend the Law relating to Easements and Licenses.
Preamble.-
WHEREAS it is expedient to define and amend the law relating to easements and licenses. It is hereby enacted as follows:--
Prefatory Note.-- For SOR see Gazette of India 1880, Pt. V., p. 494; for R.S. Com., see ibid., Pt. V., p. 1021; and for Proceedings in Council, see ibid., 1881, Supplement, pp. 687 and 766; and ibid., Supplement, p. 172.
(Editors Note: Since the Text of the Statement of Objects and Reasons is lengthy, it is given at the end of the Statute)
Read full Act S.1 Short title.-
S.2 Savings.-
S.1[ 3 Construction of certain references to Act 15 of 1877 and Act 9 of 1871.--
S.4 "Easement" defined.-
S.6 Easements for limited time or on condition.-
S.7 Easements restrictive of certain rights.-
S.8 Who may impose easements.-
S.9 Servient owners.-
S.11 Lessee.-
S.12 Who may acquire easements.-
S.13 Easements of necessity and quasi-easements.-
S.14 Direction of way of necessity.-
S.15 Acquisition by prescription.--
S.16 Exclusion in favour of reversioner of servient heritage.-
S.17 Rights which cannot be acquired by prescription.-
S.18 Customary easements.--
S.19 Transfer of dominant heritage passes easement.-
S.20 Rules controlled by contract or title.--
S.21 Bar to use unconnected with enjoyment.-
S.22 Exercise of easement: Confinement of exercise of easement.--
S.23 Right to alter mode of enjoyment.--
S.24 Right to do acts to secure enjoyment.--
S.25 Liability for expenses necessary for preservation of easements.--
S.26 Liability for damage from want of repair.-
S.27 Servient owner not bound to do anything.--
S.28 Extent of easements.--
S.29 Increase of easement.--
S.30 Partition of dominant heritage.-
S.31 Obstruction in case of excessive user.-
S.32 Right to enjoyment without disturbance.--
S.33 Suit for disturbance of easement.-
S.34 When cause of action arises for removal of support.-
S.35 Injunction to restrain disturbance.-
S.36 Abatement of obstruction of easement.--
S.37 Extinction by dissolution of right of servient owner.-
S.38 Extinction by release.-
S.39 Extinction by revocation.-
S.40 Extinction on expiration of limited period or happening of dissolving condition.--
S.41 Extinction on termination of necessity.-
S.42 Extinction of useless easement.-
S.43 Extinction by permanent change in dominant heritage.-
S.44 Extinction on permanent alteration of servient heritage by superior force.--
S.45 Extinction by destruction of either heritage.--
S.46 Extinction by unity of ownership.-
S.47 Extinction by non-enjoyment.-
S.48 Extinction of accessory rights.--
S.49 Suspension of easement.-
S.50 Servient owner not entitled to require continuance.-
S.51 Revival of easements.-
S.52 "License" defined.-
S.53 Who may grant license.--
S.54 Grant may be expressed or implied.-
S.55 Accessory licenses annexed by law.-
S.56 License when transferable.-
S.57 Grantor's duty to disclose defects.-
S.58 Grantor's duty not to render property unsafe.-
S.59 Grantor's transferee not bound by license.-
S.60 License when revocable.-
S.61 Revocation express or implied.--
S.62 License when deemed revoked.--
S.63 Licensee's rights on revocation.-
S.64 Licensee's rights on eviction.-
S.5
S.10 Lessor and mortgagor.-