Zoom In Zoom Out Add to Editor
Full Document
Full Detail
Short Detail
Listen Article Pause Bookmark Share Quick Print
App Logo

Attempt

Attempt In England Parke, B. described the characteristics of an ‘attempt’ in Reg. v. Eagleton, (1855) Dears CC 515, as follows : The mere intention to commit a misdemeanor is not criminal. Some act is required, and we do not think that all acts towards committing a misdemeanor indictable. Acts remotely leading towards the commission of the offence are not to be considered as attempts to commit it, but acts immediately connected with it are . . . Another popular formation of what constitutes ‘attempt’ is that of Stephen in his DIGEST OF THE CRIMINAL LAW where he said : An attempt to commit a crime is an act done with intent to commit that crime and forming part of a series of acts, which would constitute its actual commission if it were not interrupted. The point at which such a series of acts begins cannot be defined; but depends upon the circumstances of each particular case. In order to constitute ‘an attempt’, first, there must be an intention to commit a particular offence, second, some act must have been done which would necessarily have to be done towards the commission of the offence, and, third, such act must be ‘proximate’ to the intended result. The measure of proximity is not in relation to time and action but in relation to intention. In other words, the act must reveal, with reasonable certainty, in conjunction with other facts and circumstances and not necessarily in isolation, an intention, as distinguished from a mere desire or object, to commit the particular offence, though the act by itself may be merely suggestive or indicative of such intention; but, that it must be, that is, it must be indicative or suggestive of the intention. What constitutes an “attempt” is a mixed question of law and fact, depending largely on the circumstances of the particular case. “Attempt” defies a precise and exact definition. Broadly speaking, all crimes which consist of the commission of affirmative acts are preceded by some covert or overt conduct which may be divided into three stages. The first stage exists when the culprit first entertains the idea or intention to commit an offence. In the second stage, he makes preparations to commit it. The third stage is reached when the culprit takes deliberate overt steps to commit the offence. Such overt act or step in order to be ‘criminal’ need not be the penultimate act towards the commission of the offence. In sum, a person commits the offence of ‘attempt’ to commit a particular offence’ when (i) he intends to commit that particular offence ; and (ii) he, having made preparations and with the intention to commit the offence, does an act towards its commission; such an act need not be the penultimate act towards the commission of that offence but must be an act during the course of committing that offence. (State of Maharashtra v. Mohd Yakub, (1980) 3 SCC 57 (62,64,66,67)
whatsapp-icon Back to top