SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1996 Supreme(SC) 2224

1997(1) Supreme 517
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and G.T. Nanavati, JJ.
Tamil Nadu Electricity Board & Anr. -Appellants
versus
N. Raju Reddiar & Anr. -Respondents
I.A. No. 3 of 1996
In
Civil Appeal No. 7496 of 1996
Decided of 20-12-1996
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : T.L.V. Iyer, Sr. Advocate, S. Udaya Kumar Sagar, Advocate.
For the Respondents : V. Krishnamurthy, Adv. (V. Balachandran) Adv. (NP).

IMPORTANT POINT
When an appeal/special leave petition is dismissed, except in rare cases where error of law or fact is apparent on record, no review can be filed.

Headnote:PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE-Dismissal of appeal/special leave petition-Except in rare cases where error of law or fact is apparent or record, no review can be filed-Practice of changing the advocates and filing repeated petitions should be deprecated with heavy hand-Application for clarification after dismissal of review was liable to be dismissed with exemplary costs. (Paras 1 & 2)

       

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - A review petition cannot be filed after the dismissal of an appeal or special leave petition unless a rare case of apparent error of law or fact on the record exists (!) (!) . - Filing a review petition by an advocate who was neither the counsel nor present during the main hearing is not in the interest of the profession and is not permitted (!) (!) . - An advocate filing a review petition must obtain a "No Objection Certificate" from the original Advocate-on-Record to come on record (!) . - Once a review petition is dismissed, no application for clarification should be filed, especially if it involves changing the advocate-on-record (!) (!) . - The practice of changing advocates to file repeated petitions is deemed an abuse of the court's process and should be deprecated (!) (!) . - Applications filed as abuse of process, such as the one for clarification in this case, are liable to be dismissed with exemplary costs (!) (!) . - In this specific instance, the application was dismissed with exemplary costs of Rs. 20,000/- payable to the Supreme Court Legal Aid Services Committee (!) . - The Registry is directed to communicate the order regarding costs to the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee for recovery if not paid (!) .

How to determine if a review petition can be filed after the dismissal of an appeal or special leave petition?

What is the legal consequence of filing a review petition by a new advocate without the consent of the original advocate on record?

What are the procedural requirements for filing an application for clarification after a review petition has been dismissed?


ORDER

It is a sad spectacle that new practice unbecoming of worthy and conducive to the profession is croppingup. Mr. Mariaputham, Advocate-on-Record had filed vakalatnama for the petitioner-respondent when the special leave petition was filed. After the matter was disposed of, Mr. V. Balachandran, Advocate had filed a petition for review. That was also dismissed, by this Court on April 24, 1996. Yet another advocate, Mr. S.U.K. Sagar, has now been engaged to file the present application styled as "application for clarification", on the specious plea that the order is not clear and unambiguous. When an appeal/special leave petition is dismissed, except in rare cases where error of law or fact is apparent on the record, no review can be filed; that too by the advocate on record who neither appeared nor was party in the main case. It is salutary to note that Court spends valuable time in deciding a case. Review petition is not, and should not be, an attempt for hearing the matter again on merits. Unfortunately, is has become, in recent time, a practice to file such review petitions as a routine; that too, with change of counsel, without obtaining consent of the advocate on record at earlier stage. This is not conducive to healthy practice of the Bar which has the responsibility to maintain the salutary practice of profession. In Review Petition No. 2670/96 in CA No. 1867/92, a Bench of three Judges to which one of us K. Ramaswamy, J., was a member, had held as under :

"The record of the appeal indicates that Shri Sudarsh Menon was the Advocate-on-Record when the appeal was heard and decided on merits. The Review Petition has been filed by Shri Prabir Chowdhury who was neither an arguing counsel when the appeal was heard nor was he present at the time of arguments. It is unknown on what basis he has written the grounds in the Review Petition as if it is a rehearing of an appeal against our order. He did not confine to the scope of review. It would be not in the interest of the profession to permit such practice. That part, he has not obtained "No Objection Certificate" from the Advocate-on-Record in the appeal, in spite of the fact that Registry had informed him of the requirement for doing so. Filing of the "No Objection Certificate" would be the basis for him to come on record. Otherwise, the Advocate-on-Record is answerable to the Court. The failure to obtain the "No Objection Certificate" from the erstwhile counsel has disentitled him to file the Review Petition. Even otherwise, the Review Petition has no merits. It is an attempt to reargue the matter on merits.

On these grounds, we dismiss the Review Petition".

2. Once the petition for review is dismissed, no application for clarification should be filed, much less with the change of the advocate-on-record. This practice of changing the advocates and filing repeated petitions should be deprecated with heavy hand for purity of administration of law and salutary and healthy practice.

3. The application is dismissed with exemplary costs of Rs. 20,000/- as it is an abuse of the process of court in derogation of healthy practice. The amount should be paid to the Supreme Court Legal Aid Services Committee within four months from today. If the amount is not paid, it should be recovered treating this direction as decree of the Court by the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee. The Registry is directed to communicate this order to the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee.

Application dismissed with cost Rs. 200/-

*******

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top