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1997 Supreme(SC) 829

1997(5) Supreme 646
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy, S. Saghir Ahmad & G.B. Pattanaik, JJ.
Anil Bapurao Kanase -Appellant
versus
Krishna Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd.
& Anr. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 3692 of 1997
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 9482 of 1997)
Decided on 7-5-1997
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : Nikhil M. Sakhardande and Ms. Nandini Gore, Advocates.

IMPORTANT POINT
Person engaged in seasonal work is not entitled to retrenchment when on completion of work his services are terminated.

Headnote:Industrial Disputes Act, 1947-Section 25-F-Retrenchment-Seasonal workman-Appellant was engaged in seasonal work in Chemistry Section of sugar factory-Services were terminated when work was over-It was No. 1 retrenchment since work was seasonal though appellant had worked for more than 180 days-Principles of the Act had no application-Respondent-Management however to maintain a register and engage the workman when season starts. (Para 3)

       

ORDER

Leave granted.

2. The appellant-employee was engaged in the seasonal work in the Chemistry Section of the sugar factory by the respondent No. 1. Since the work was over, the services of the appellant and others were terminated. He sought a reference under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (for short, the Act ) contending that the termination being in the nature of retrenchment is in violation of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act. The Industrial Tribunal and the High Court negatived the contention.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant contends that the judgment of the High Court of Bombay relied on in the impugned order dated March 28, 1995 in Writ Petition No. 488 of 19941, is perhaps not applicable. Since the appellant has worked for more than 180 days, he is to be treated as retrenched employee and if the procedure contemplated under Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is applied to, his retrenchment is illegal. We find no force in this contention. In Morinda Co-op. Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Ram Kishan & Ors2, in paragraph 3, this Court has dealt with engagement of the seasonal workman in sugarcane crushing; in paragraph 4, it is stated that it was not a case of retrenchment of the workman, but of closure of the factory after crushing season was over. Accordingly, in paragraph 5, it was held that it is not retrenchment within the meaning of Section 2(oo) of the Act. As a consequence the appellant is not entitled to retrenchment as per clause (bb) of Section 2(oo) of the Act. Since the present work is seasonal business, the principles of the Act have no application. However, this Court has directed that the respondent-Management should maintain a register and engage the workmen when the season starts in the succeeding years in the order of seniority. Until all the employees whose names appear in the list are engaged in addition to the employees who are already working, the management should not go in for fresh engagement of new workmen. It would be encumbent upon the respondent management to adopt such procedure as is enumerated above.

4. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.

Appeal dismissed.

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