To construe a partition deed, which divides property among co-owners, apply these general principles of document interpretation applicable to solemn legal instruments:

1. Read holistically as an integrated whole: Examine the entire deed, including recitals, operative parts, schedules, and annexures, together to ascertain the parties' intention. References within the deed (e.g., to schedules or prior agreements) incorporate those elements. (!) (!)

2. Focus on expressed intention: Interpret according to the plain, natural meaning of the words used by the parties. Do not rewrite or imply terms to alter the expressed intent; the deed speaks for itself. (!)

3. Consider context and purpose: Evaluate in light of the transaction's commercial or familial purpose (e.g., equitable division of joint property). Established practices in property partitioning influence implied terms if not contradicted. (!) (!)

4. Presume standard form where applicable: If the deed references a customary format or "usual" partitioning terms, incorporate standard conditions prevalent in such deeds unless expressly varied. (!) (!) (!) (!)

5. Resolve doubts on substance over form: Effect must be given to the deed's substance (e.g., actual shares allotted) rather than minor formal defects, provided the division is complete and binding. (!) (!)

6. Examine timing and execution: Confirm validity by checking execution date, parties' capacity, attestation, and registration. Operative from execution unless specified otherwise. (!)

Construction prioritizes giving full effect to the division intended, avoiding absurdity or defeat of the deed's object. (!) (!)