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1976 Supreme(SC) 190

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.C. GUPTA AND S. MURTAZA FAZL ALI, JJ.
Smt. Nagawwa, Appellant
Versus
Veeranna Shivalingappa Konjalgi and others, Respondents.
Criminal Appeal No. 99 of 176
Decided on 23-4-176.
Advocates appeared 
Mr. H.B. Datar, Sr. Advocate and Mr. R. B. Dattar, Advocate with him, for Appellant; Mr. M. C. Bhandare, Sr. Advocate, (Mrs. S. Bhandare and M/s. M. S. Narasimhan, A.K. Sharma and A.K. Mathur, Advocates with him), (for Nos. 1 and 2) and Mr. Narayan Mettar, Advocate (for No. 3), for Respondents.

Advocates:
A.K.Mathur, H.B.DATAR, K.K.SHARMA, M.C.BHANDARE, M.S.NARASIMHAN, NARAYAN NETTAR, R.B.DATAR, S.Bhandan

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302, 114, 148, 147 - Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Sections 204, 204 (1) (b) , 482 and 202 - Offence of murder - Narrow compass - Special leave - Appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment of the Karnataka High Court by which it set aside the order of the Additional Judicial magistrate, First Class, Gokak issuing process against respondents in exercise of his discretion under Sec. 204 of Code of Criminal Procedure - Facts of case lie within a very narrow compass and although High Court has taken great pains to write a laboured judgment the point involved is short and simple and does not merit a detailed discussion - Police of Police Station submitted a charge-sheet against and seven others under Sections 302, 114, 148, 147 and other sections on allegations accused persons had waylaid and murdered son of appellant in Court – Held, Granting the special leave – Court had Sessions Judge who was trying the original case resulting from F.I.R. lodged before police to stay proceedings to extent judgment was not to be pronounced until appeal was disposed – Court understand Sessions case is now concluded before the learned Sessions Judge and arguments have also been heard of order of the Magistrate issuing process against respondents 1 and 2 which has been confirmed - Respondents will have to face a supplementary trial and it is not conducive in the interests ofjustice to allow the other trial to be stayed any further - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT

FAZL ALI, J.:— This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment of the Karnataka High Court by which it set aside the order of the Additional Judicial magistrate, First Class, Gokak issuing process against respondents 1 and 2 in the exercise of his discretion under Sec. 204 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The facts of the case lie within a very narrow compass and although the High Court has taken great pains to write a laboured judgment the point involved is short and simple and does not merit a detailed discussion. The police of Gokak Police Station submitted a charge-sheet against Nagappa Giddennavar and seven others under Sections 302, 114, 148, 147 and other sections on the allegations that on July 19, 1973 the accused persons had waylaid and murdered one Nagappa son of the appellant in this Court. The appellant, who had filed the report before the police does not appear to have been satisfied with the investigation by the police which according to her was tainted and had suppressed some important materials, filed a complaint before the Magistrate at Gokak on October 4, 1973 alleging that respondents 1 and 2 had in fact abetted the offence of murder committed by the other accused but as they were influential persons their names were deliberately left out in the report as also in the dying declaration. On receiving the complaint on October 4, 1973 the Magistrate decided to hold an inquiry into the complaint himself and in pursuance of his decision he recorded some evidence on October 8, 1973. Thereafter the case was posted for October 10, 1973 for arguments and further evidence, if any. On October 10, 1973 the Magistrate observed that six witnesses had been examined and the evidence recorded so far was sufficient for the Court to determine the question as to whether or not process should be issued to respondents 1 and 2. He then adjourned the case for argument for October 12, 1973. On that day arguments were heard but before any order could be passed the Magistrate who had recorded the evidence was transferred and therefore the case had to be adjourned. The new Magistrate took up the matter on November 26, 1973 and after hearing the complainant he adjourned the case to December 3, 1973 and on this day he directed that further inquiry may be made by Superintendent of Police, Belgaum and he accordingly referred the matter for inquiry and report to the Superintendent of Police, Belgaum asking him to submit his report within six weeks. It seems to us that in view of the change of the Magistrate the successor Magistrate was not able to grasp the implications of the proceedings which had been taken by his predecessor who had in fact first decided to hold an inquiry himself and after recording the evidence had decided to pass an order under Section 204 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Before however he could pass any order he was succeeded by the present Magistrate. The appellant filed an application in revision to the High Court on December 11, 1973 against the order ofthe Magistrate dated December 3, 1973 referring the matter to the Superintendent of Police for inquiry and report. While the application was pending before the High Court, respondents 1 and 2 field a petition before the High Court praying for an early hearing of the revision and for vacation of the stay order. Along with this petition the respondents filed a number of documents including the copies of the petition sent by the appellant to the Chief Minister and the Speaker. We might indicate here that there was absolutely no occasion for the respondents to have filed the documents before the High Court in a miscellaneous petition nor did they obtain any permission of the Court for filling those documents. The High Court, after hearing the revision application filed by the appellant, allowed the same mainly on the ground that as the Magistrate had ultimately decided to hold an inquiry into the truth or falsehood of the complaint himself he

















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