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1988 Supreme(SC) 166

A.P.SEN, B.C.RAY
Darshan Singh – Appellant
Versus
Shamsher Singh – Respondent


Advocates:
A.K.Sanghi, AVADH BIHARI ROHTAGI, K.R.NAGARAJA, R.S.HEGDE, S.N.KACKAR, U.R.Lalit

Judgement Key Points

What is the distinction between a partition instrument requiring registration under Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act and a mere memorandum of family arrangement? What is the effect of a partition document that merely records past events or a list of properties, and when can such documents be admitted in evidence under Section 49 of the Registration Act and Section 91 of the Evidence Act? What are the tests for determining whether a document is an instrument of partition or a mere record of properties, and how does this affect collateral evidence and possession claims?

What is the distinction between a partition instrument requiring registration under Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act and a mere memorandum of family arrangement?

What is the effect of a partition document that merely records past events or a list of properties, and when can such documents be admitted in evidence under Section 49 of the Registration Act and Section 91 of the Evidence Act?

What are the tests for determining whether a document is an instrument of partition or a mere record of properties, and how does this affect collateral evidence and possession claims?


Judgment

SEN, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal by special leave by the defendants arises in a suit for a dcclaration and injunction brought by the plaintiffs and in the alternative for partition. They sought a declaration that they were the owners in possession of the portions of the property delineated by letters B2, B3, B4 and B5 in the plaint map which had been allotted to them in partition, and in the alternative claimed partition and separate possession of their shares. The real tussel between the parties is to gain control over the plot in question marked B2 in the plaint map, known as Buiyanwala gher. Admittedly, it was not part of the ancestral property but formed part of the village abadi, of which the parties were in unauthorised occupation. The only question is whether the plaintiffs were the owners in possession of the portion marked B2 as delineated in the plaint map. That depends on whether the document Exh. P-12 dated 3/08/1955 was an instrument of partition and therefore inadmissible for want of registration under S. 49 of the Indian Registration Act, 1908, or was merely a memorandum of family arrangement arrived at by the parties with a view to equalisation of their shares.

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