SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S. NATARAJAN AND A.M. AHMADI, JJ.
Suryamoorthi and another, Appellants
Versus
Govindaswamy and others, Respondents.
Criminal Appeal No. 192 of 1977
Decided on 13-4-1989.
Constitution of India,1950 – Article 136 – Indian Penal Code,1860 – Section 392,220 and 395 – Criminal Procedure Code,1908 – Section 342 – Commitment for trial - This appeal by P.W. I and his mother P.W. 2 is directed against the judgment of High Court which confirmed the order of acquittal passed by learned Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, P.Ws. 1 and 2 reside in village a hamlet - P.Ws. 1 and 2 left with in cash wrapped in a towel tied around the waist of P.W. 2. They went to consult P. W. 22 as they desired to purchase a property - They reached Madras on the morning - They informed P.W. 22 that they were desirous of purchasing a house in Madras but PW 22 advised them to invest amount in agricultural land in their village - Accepting her advice PWs1and 2 left Madras on night by a State Transport Express bus which reached one place on the next day - Since they had to change bus - PWs,1 and 2 alighted from the State Transport bus and proceeded towards the Municipal Bus stand to take the bus to Pattukottai. When they were about to board the other bus, original accused, all police constables in uniform, came there and asked them to get down and accompany them to the police station alleging that they were carrying unaccounted money. PWs 1 and 2 therefore got down from the bus - Accused were also noticed near about the State Transport bus stand - Accused No. 7 who also hailed from village was found covering his head with a towel - PWs1and 2 were taken to the East Main Street with accused following them - After having walked a short distance, accused asked PW 2 to take out the money which she had secured in the towel tied around her waist - PW. 2 took out seven bundles of notes of the denomination of Rs. 100/- and gave them to accused No. 4 who passed them on to accused Accused put the notes in a bag hung on handle bar of his cycle – Held, accused were charged under S. 395, I.P. C - However, as court have confirmed the acquittal of accused and are convicting accused only court think the conviction can properly be under Section 392, I.P.C. - Court set aside order of acquittal and convict accused under S. 392, I.P.C - Since court are convicting the accused for the first time in this Court we would like to give them an opportunity of being heard on question of sentence as required by S. 235(2) of the Cr.P.C. - Case will be put up before us after 10 days for hearing the accused on the question of sentence - Acquittal of the rest of accused is confirmed - Sums recovered from possession of the convicted accused will be made over to PW 2 As regards the amount recovered from PW 2, since High Court has already given appropriate directions, court need not make further orders - Order accordingly.
JUDGMENT
AHMADI, J. :— This appeal by P.W. I Suryamoorthi and his mother P.W. 2 Papparnmal is directed against the judgment of the High Court of Madras which confirmed the order of acquittal passed by the learned Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, Thanjavur. P.Ws. 1 and 2 reside in village Sivakollai, a hamlet of Nambivayal. On Feb. 18, 1972, P.Ws. 1 and 2 left for Madras with Rs. 73,600/- in cash wrapped in a towel tied around the waist of P.W. 2. They went to consult P. W. 22 Sundarammal as they desired to purchase a property in Madras. They reached Madras on the morning of Feb. 19, 1972. They informed P.W. 22 that they were desirous of purchasing a house in Madras but PW 22 advised them to invest the amount in agricultural land in their village. Accepting her advice PWs1and 2 left Madras on the night of Feb. 19, 1972 by a State Transport Express bus which reached Thanjavur at about 4.15 a.m. on the next day i.e. Feb. 20, 1972. Since they had to change the bus at Thanjavur, PWs,1 and 2 alighted from the State Transport bus and proceeded towards the Municipal Bus stand to take the bus to Pattukottai. When they were about to board the other bus, original accused Nos. 1to3, all police constables in uniform, came there and asked them to get down and accompany them to the police station alleging that they were carrying unaccounted money. PWs 1 and 2 therefore got down from the bus. Accused Nos. 4 to 7 were also noticed near about the State Transport bus stand. Accused No. 7 who also hailed from village Sivakollai was found covering his head with a towel. PWs1and 2 were taken to the East Main Street with accused Nos. 4 to 6 following them. After having walked a short distance, accused No. 2 asked PW 2 to take out the money which she had secured in the towel tied around her waist. PW. 2 took out seven bundles of notes of the denomination of Rs. 100/- and gave them to accused No. 4 who passed them on to accused No. 2. Accused No. 2 put the notes in a bag hung on the handle bar of his cycle. Cn PW 2 remonstrating, accused Nos. 2, 5 and 6 stated that they could share the money and thereupon accused No. 4 retained four bundles in the hand bag and returned three bundles to PW 2. PWs1and 2 thereafter returned to the bus stand and on reaching their village PW 1informed his uncle Thangaraj about the occurrence. The latter sent one Trudayaraj, a teacher, to assist PW 1. PW 1and Irudayaraj came to Thanjavur and contacted accused Nos. 1and 2 with a view to persuading them to return the cash. As they failed to get back the money PW 1 lodged a complaint next morning. PW 23, Inspector of Police, Thanjavur West, registered an offence and undertook investigation. Accused Nos. 1to 6 were arrested on Feb. 21, 1972. In the course of investigation accused No. I made a confessiona statement on the basis of which Rs. 14,900/- were found from a wooden box hidden by him. Accused No. 4 also made a similar statement on the basis of which Rs. 4,970/- came to be found from his house. Accused Nos. .5 and 6 also made statements which led to the discovery of clothes and shoes alleged to have been purchased from the monies received by them. Accused No. 7 was arrested on the next day i. e. Feb. 22, 1972 at about 3 a. m. O n the basis of the statement made by a sum of Rs. 19,300/was found from a suitcase kept by him in Tutorial College at Pattukottai. Thus a total sum Rs. 39,170/- came to be recovered in cash from accused Nos. 1, 4 and 7, besides the clothes and shoes purchased by accused Nos. 5 and 6. The Investigation Officer also attached a sum of Rs. 33,600/- from the residence of PWs 1 and 2. A test identification" parade was held at which PW 1identified all the seven accused whereas PW 2 identified accused Nos. 2, 6 and 7. A second identification parade was held on March 1, 1972 at which PW 6 identified accused No. 7 alone. After completing the investigation PW 23 charge-sheeted all the seven accused (Respondents Nos. 1to 7 herein).
2. The trial Court framed
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