SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.M. AHMADI AND N.M. KASLIWAL, JJ.
Niranjan Singh Karam Singh Punjabi, Advocate, Appellant
Versus
Jitendra Bhimraj Bijja and others, Respondents
Criminal Appeal Nos.703 with 712 of 1989 and 13 of 1990 with Spl. Leave Petn. (Cri.) No.2459 of 1989, D/- 7-8-1990.
WITH
State of Maharashtra, Appellant
Versus
Jitendra Bhimraj Bijjaya and others, Respondents.
WITH
Jitendra Bhimraj Bijja and others, Petitioners
Versus
State of Maharashtra, Respondent.
Terrorists and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 - Section 3 - Bombay Police Act, 1951 - Section 37 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 307 r/w Sections 147, 148 and 149 – Criminal Trial – Offence of Murder and Injuries and Attempt to Murder – Alleged that When deceased and his companion were proceeding on a motor-cycle they were intercepted by accused and one another known as a wrestler - Following some altercation and heated exchange of words between them, other three accused persons arrived a spot - Two of them were armed with knives and third possessed an iron-rod - On seeing them Keshao who was on pillion seat took to his heels whereupon Raju who was in drivers seat abandoned motor-cycle and ran in another direction - Two of accused persons ran after Raju while others including wrestler chased Keshav - On being overtaken accused Vijay gave a knife blow on chest of Keshav and his companion Santosh dealt blows with iron-rod - Thereafter all three fled from scene of occurrence - Other two who had chased Raju are alleged to have killed him as he was found lying in an unconscious condition on road - Held, Court do not see any merit in contention of the learned counsel for State of Maharashtra that even after Designated Court came to conclusion that no ground was made out under Section 3(1) of Act, it was duty bound by virtue of Section 12(1) of Act to proceed with trial for other offences under Penal Code and Bombay Police Act - We think course adopted by Designated Court in transferring case to Sessions Court is clearly in keeping with Section 18 of Act - Before we part we may state that Mr. Lalit the learned counsel for accused tried to urge before us that provisions of the Act were intended to deal with political terrorism intended to undermine security of State and not to ordinary law and order problems - It necessary to go into this larger question because, in our opinion, Designated Court was right in coming to conclusion that this was a case of intergang rivalry not attracting Section 3(1) of Act - In view of said statement, special leave petition will stand disposed of as not pressed – However state that Sessions Court to which case stand transferred should endeavour to complete trial as early as possible, preferably within four months from date of receipt of this Courts order - Appeals dismissed.
JUDGMENT
AHMADI, J. :- These three appeals arise out of the charge levelled by the police against the five petitioners of the above special leave petition under Sec. 3 of the Terrorists and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 (hereinafter called the Act), Secs. 302, 307 read with Ss. 147, 148 and 149, I.P.C. and S. 37 of the Bombay Police Act, 1951, for the murder of one Raju alias Avtar Singh, son of the appellant of Criminal Appeal No. 703 / 89, and for injuries caused to his companion Keshav Vitthal, the first informant. The facts giving rise to these proceedings are as under:
On the afternoon of the 12th July, 1989 when Raju and his companion Keshav were proceeding on a motor-cycle at about 3.00 p.m. they were intercepted by the accused Jitendra and one another known as a wrestler. Following some altercation and heated exchange of words between them, the other three accused persons arrived at the spot. Two of them were armed with knives and the third possessed an iron-rod. On seeing them Keshao who was on the pillion seat took to his heels whereupon Raju who was in the drivers seat abandoned the motor-cycle and ran in another direction. Two of the accused persons ran after Raju while the others including the wrestler chased Keshav. On being overtaken accused Vijay gave a knife blow on the chest of Keshav and his companion Santosh dealt blows with the iron-rod. Thereafter all the three fled from the scene of occurrence. The other two who had chased Raju are alleged to have killed him as he was found lying in an unconscious condition on the road. Both the injured were removed to the hospital. Raju succumbed to the injuries soon after reaching the hospital. Keshav, however, responded to medical treatment and has survived to give evidence.
2. On the same day at about 5.30 p.m. the first information report was lodged by the injured Keshav. On the basis thereof an entry was made in CR No. 138/89 and a case under Ss. 302 and 307 read with Ss. 147, 148 and 149, I.P.C. and Sec. 37 of the Bombay Police Act was registered. The accused were arrested on 15th July, 1989 and were taken on remand for 9 days which period was extended up to 29th July, 1989 on which date the Investigating Officer invoked Sec. 3 of the Act. On 3rd August, 1989 the accused moved an application in the designated Court, Jalgaon, for bail, inter alia, contending that the provisions of the Act had been wrongly and maliciously invoked. The said application was heard and decided by the designated Court on 2nd September, 1989 which took the view that Sec. 3 of the Act was wrongly applied. Against that order the State of Maharashtra has preferred Criminal Appeal No. 712/ 89. As the accused were directed to approach the regular Court, they moved two bail applications before the Fourth Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar. The said bail applications were, however, rejected on 25th September, 1989. Against the said rejection the accused approached the High Court. While those matters were pending in the High Court, the prosecution submitted a charge-sheet against the accused in the designated Court at Jalgaon. Thereupon the High Court rejected the applications. The accused again approached the designated Court for bail. The designated Court once again came to the conclusion that, in the facts and circumstances of the case, Sec. 3 of the Act had no application and discharged the accused on that count under Sec. 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, (hereinafter called the Code). By the said impugned order of 27th October, 1989 the case was ordered to be transferred to the Court of Session, Ahmednagar, on the other charges and the accused were granted liberty to move that Court for bail. Against the said order Criminal Appeal No. 703/ 89 has been preferred by Rajus father while the State of Maharashtra has filed Criminal Appeal No. 13/90. Thereupon, the accused approached the High Court for bail but the High Court rejected their application and directed early heari
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