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1990 Supreme(SC) 732

J.S.VERMA, M.FATHIMA BEEVI, S.RANGANATHAN
Indian Oil Corporation LTD. – Appellant
Versus
Amritsar Gas Service – Respondent


Advocates:
D.V.Sehgal, HARISH N.SLAVE, N.K.AGRAWAL, P.SHROFF, R.SASIPRABHU, R.SHAKDHAR, S.S.SHROFF, S.SINGH, SURUCHI AGARWAL

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - (!) (!) (!) Court discusses termination clauses (clause 27) and grounds for immediate termination; whether termination was valid and the scope for restoration. - (!) (!) (!) Arbitrator found termination not validly effected and granted restoration plus compensation and return of assets; but issues arise about enforceability under Specific Relief Act. - (!) (!) The award includes monetary compensation for notice period and return of drafts; restoration granted as exceptional relief. - (!) (!) Court identifies error of law apparent on the face of the award for granting restoration where contract is revokable; heavy reliance on Sections 14, 16 of Specific Relief Act. - (!) Counter-claim status: arbitrator did not decide counter-claim since not within reference; issue discussed for potential legal misconduct. - (!) (!) Questions framed about validity of termination and relief; legal arguments about onus and constitutional considerations. - (!) (!) Modified relief: compensation for 30-day notice period and return of drafts; costs ordered. - (!) Citation: 1991(1) SCC 533.

What is the validity of termination under clause 27 of the Distributorship Agreement and whether restoration of the distributorship can be granted as a remedy?

What determines the proper scope of relief in arbitration when a revokable contract with notice-and-termination clauses is found to be breached?

What is the appropriate measure of compensation and whether counter-claims should be considered when all disputes were referred to arbitration?


JUDGMENT

VERMA, J.— This appeal by special leave is by the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. against the judgment of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Civil Revision No. 2340 of 1984, decided on November 5, 1984, dismissing the revision against the order dated July 28, 1984, passed by the Additional District Judge, Amritsar, in C.M.A. No. 22 of the 1983, affirming the order dated October 19, 1983 of the Sub-Judge, 1st Class, Amritsar, in Suit No. 376 of 1983 by which the appellants application made under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act for stay of the suit was dismissed. The brief facts giving rise to this appeal and indicating the points for decision herein are now stated.

2. A Distributorship Agreement dated April 1, 1976 was made between the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (hereinafter called as the Corporation) and the Amritsar Gas Service, respondent 1, as distributor of the Corporation for sale of the Corporations Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) known as Indane in cylinders only for household consumers and commercial consumers in the area at Amritsar, specified in the agreement. The terms and conditions of distributorship were specified in the agreement. Clause 27 of the agreement pr

































































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