SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY AND S. C. AGRAWAL, JJ.
R. N. Gosain, Petitioner
Versus
Yashpal Dhir, Respondent.
Special Leave Petn. (Civil) No. 4325 of 1992
Decided on 23-10-1992.
Constitution of India – Article 136 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 151 – East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 – Section 2, 13 and 18 – Landlord – Invoke Jurisdiction – Proceedings relate to a residential house in Chandigarh which was let out to the petitioner by respondent was initially employed as Accounts Officer with Finance Department of Government of Haryana went on deputation with Haryana Agricultural University services were transferred to University Government of Haryana with effect and while he was employed on post of Comptroller in University he retired from service with effect – Claiming to be a specified landlord within meaning of respondent moved a petition seeking eviction of petitioner before Rent Controller Chandigarh – Held, Court was dealing with a similar situation – High Court, while deciding the second appeal in an eviction matter gave the appellant time subject to his giving an undertaking within a period of three weeks stating that vacant possession would be handed over within aforesaid time – Appellant gave an undertaking in accordance with said terms wherein he undertook that he would vacate and give vacant possession of suit premises by received to file an appeal in SC –Undertaking filed by appellant in our opinion is in clear variation with the oral undertaking given to learned Judge which induced him to wish to encourage this kind of practice for obtaining time from Court on one plea of filing undertaking and taking the different stand applications – Petitioner, having given an undertaking in pursuance to directions given by High Court in judgment and having availed protection from eviction on basis of said undertaking cannot be permitted to invoke jurisdiction of this Court – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT
S. C. AGRAWAL, J.:—This petition for special leave to appeal arises out of proceedings for eviction initiated by the respondent (landlord) against the petitioner (tenant) under S. 13A of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as the Act), as amended by Act No. 2 of 1985.
2. The proceedings relate to a residential house in Chandigarh which was let out to the petitioner by the respondent. The respondent was. initially employed as Accounts Officer with the Finance Department, of the Government of Haryana. In 1969, he went on deputation with the Haryana Agricultural University (hereinafter referred to as the University). His services were transferred to the University by the Government of Haryana with effect from November 1, 1975, and while he was employed on the post of Comptroller in the University he retired from service with effect from February 28, 1991. Claiming to be a specified landlord within the meaning of S. 2(hh) of the Act, the respondent moved a petition seeking eviction of the petitioner under S. 13A of the Act before the Rent Controller, Chandigarh. The said petition was dismissed by the Rent Controller by order dated August 5, 1991 on the view that the respondent did not fall within the ambit of the definition of specified landlord since he had failed to show that he was holding or has held an appointment in a public service or post in connection with the affairs of the Union or of the State. The respondent filed a revision petition before the High Court under S. 18-A(8) of the Act which was allowed by the High Court by judgment dated March 6, 1992. The High Court held that the respondent, at the time of his retirement from the post of Comptroller in the University, was holding an appointment in connection with the affairs of the State and hence he is a, specified landlord within the meaning of S.2(hh) of the Act. The High Court further found that the respondent had fully satisfied the conditions as contained in S. 13-A of the Act and he was entitled to recover the possession of the premises in dispute from the petitioner. Allowing the revision, the High Court. set aside the order of the Rent Controller and accepted the petition filed by the respondent under S. 13-A of the Act for ejectment of the petitioner. The High Court further directed asunder:
"However, the respondent is allowed one months time to vacate the premises provided .he pays the entire arrears of rent within 15 days from today, and also files an undertaking with the Court of the Rent Controller to the effect that he shall hand over the vacant possession of the premises on the expiry of aforesaid period."
3. On March 16, 1992, the petitioner moved a petition in the High Court under S. 151, CPC seeking three months time to vacate the house and for waiving the requirement of filing of an undertaking. The said petition was rejected by the High Court by order dated March 18, 1992. Thereafter, the petitioner submitted an undertaking dated March 20, 1992 before the Rent Controller wherein the petitioner after referring to the direction contained in the order of the High Court dated March 6, 1992 gave the following undertaking:
"That the respondent hereby gives undertaking that he will vacate the premises and shall hand over the vacant possession of the premises on the expiry of one month from 6-3-92 as per the order of Honble High Court, subject to his rights for filing SLP in the Honble SC against the order of eviction. The respondent has already sent draft for the rent for the month of March 1992 to the petitioner and he is not in arrears of rent.
4. On March 21, 1992, the petitioner, filed the special leave petition under Art. 136 of the Constitution in this Court. On the said petition the following order was passed on March 26, 1992:
"To come up in normal course. In the meantime, no dispossession to be effected."
5. On April 9, 1992, an order was passed in the following terms:
"Issue notice returnable within two wee
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