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1994 Supreme(SC) 751

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.C. AGRAWAL AND B. P. JEEVAN REDDY, JJ.
Bijendra Nath Srivastava (Dead) through LRs., Appellants
Versus
Mayank Srivastava and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 1097 of 1985,
D/-10-8-1994
Advocates appeared
Mr. Kameshwar Prasad, Sr. Advocate Mr. Gopal Prasad and Ms. Rachna Gupta, Advocates with him, (for No.1) Mr. S. B. Sanyal, Sr. Advocate Mr. Gopal Pd., Mr. Ejaz Maqbook, Advocates with him, (for No.2) for the Appellants; Mr. G.L. Sanghi, Sr. Advocate and Ms. Kamini Jaiswal, Advocate with him, (for No.14) Mr. Ashok K. Srivastava, Advocate (for No.1) Mr. Kailash Vasdev, Mr. Raju Manachandran, Mr. Prashant Kr., Mr. Pradeep Misra and Mr. S.A.Syed, Advocates (for No.8), for Respondents.

Advocates:
A.K.SRIVASTAVA, EJAZ MAQBUL, G.L.SANGHI, Gopal Prasad, KAILASH VASUDEV, Kameshwar Prasad, KAMINI JAISWAL, PRADIP MISHRA, PRASHANT KUMAR SINGH, RACHNA GUPTA, RAJU RAMACHANDRAN, S.A.SYED, S.B.SANYAL

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code – Section 151 - Immovable Properties – Arbitration - Arbitrator had Committed Judicial Misconduct – Annual rent - Assessment - Maintenance of Family - Whether award made by arbitrator dividing movable as well as immovable properties of joint family amongst six branches of family is liable to be set aside - Award was accepted by Civil Court and direction was given for making it the rule of Court and for drawing a decree in terms of award – Late ex-Chief Judge of Oudh Chief Court, had six sons after death of his eldest son, was looking after the joint family properties as the Karta of joint Hindu family and after his death, second son was doing so. an agreement was entered into between six branches of family headed by the six sons whereby retired District Judge, who was son-in-law was appointed as sole arbitrator to divide movable as well as immovable properties of late Shri Bisheshwar Nath Srivastava and Smt. B. N. Srivastava into six shares according to his best judgment and allotted one such share to each of six parties. By this agreement it was also agreed that money that was needed from time to time by any of parties to the said agreement and was advanced to him or to her by Bhupendra Nath out of the joint family money was out of his or her share in the joint family property and will be deducted from his or her share at time of partition - Held, arbitration agreement did not make any mention of the family deity, the assets attached to same should have been kept under joint control or been left out of the partition scheme altogether. We find it difficult to appreciate as to how the award can be faulted on this score. Since the family deity is kept in one of the immovable properties which had to be allotted to one of the parties, the maintenance of the family deity had to be entrusted to the party who was allotted that particular property. The arbitrator thought it proper to allot the said property to party No. 2 representing the branch of Bhagwati Nath, eldest son of late Shri B. N. Srivastava, and wife of Bhagwati Nath, eldest daughter-in-law of late B. N. Srivastava has been entrusted with the maintenance of family deity. Moreover, as mentioned by the trial court, in affidavit party No. 2 had specifically admitted that right of worship is available to all parties - Appeal allowed

Judgment

S. C. AGRAWAL, J.: - The question for consideration in this appeal is whether the award made by the arbitrator dividing the movable as well as immovable properties of joint family amongst the six branches of the family is liable to be set aside. The award was accepted by the Civil Court (Vth Additional District and Sessions Judge, Lucknow) and a direction was given for making it the rule of the Court and for drawing a decree in terms of the award. The High Court, in appeal, has set aside the award on the view that the award suffers from mistakes apparent on its face and that Arbitrator had committed judicial misconduct in recording the proceedings before him.

2. Late Shri Bisheshwar Nath Srivastava, ex-Chief Judge of the Oudh Chief Court, who died on July 18, 1938, had six sons, namely, Bhagwati Nath, Bhupendra Nath, Bishwa Nath, Brij Nath, Bijendra Nath and Birendra Nath. Smt. B. N. Srivastava died on September 22, 1957. Bhagwati Nath died on February 8, 1942 and Bishwa Nath died on October 27, 1946. After the death of Shri Bisheshwar Nath Srivastava, his eldest son, Bhagwati Nath was looking after the joint family properties as the Karta of the joint Hindu family and after his death, Bhupendra Nath, the second son of Shri Bisheshwar Nath Srivastava, was doing so. On January 3, 1966, an agreement was entered into between the six branches of the family headed by the six sons of Shri Bisheshwar Nath Srivastava whereby Sri Tribeni Prasad, a retired District Judge, who was the son-in-law of Shri Bisheshwar Nath Srivastava, was appointed as the sole arbitrator to divide the movable as well as immovable properties of late Shri Bisheshwar Nath Srivastava and Smt. B. N. Srivastava into six shares according to his best judgment and allotted one such share to each of the six parties. By this agreement it was also agreed that money that was needed from time to time by any of the parties to the said agreement and was advanced to him or to her by Bhupendra Nath out of the joint family money was out of his or her share in the joint family property and will be deducted from his or her share at the time of partition. It was also stated in the said agreement that all the parties to the agreement have taken certain amounts out of their shares in the joint family property from Bhupendra Nath or otherwise and that these amounts will be deducted from the shares of the parties to the said agreement at the time of partition. Party No. 1 to the said agreement was Bhupendra Nath who signed it for himself and his sons Paresh Kumar (minor), Prabhakar Kumar (minor), Prabhat Kumar and Pankaj Kumar; Party No. 2 were Smt. Savitri Devi wife of Bhagwati Nath (deceased) and Dr. Bireshwar Nath son of Bhagwati Nath (deceased) who signed for himself and his minor son Amitabh; Party No. 3 were Smt. Chandrawati Devi wife of Bishwa Nath (deceased) and Bhuwaneshwar Nath son of Bishwa Nath (deceased); Party No. 4 was Brij Nath who signed for himself and his minor son Ravi; Party No. 5 was Bijendra Nath who signed for himself and his minor son Brijeshwar Nath; and Party No. 6 was Birendra Nath who signed for himself and his minor son, Mayank Srivastava (respondent No. 1 herein).

3. Before the arbitrator a paper bearing No. 104/37-Kha was filed on July 21, 1966, giving the list of 17 immovable properties as well as the annual rent, municipal assessment and valuation of the same. The said paper contains the signatures of the heads of all the six branches. The arbitrator heard all the parties and afforded them opportunity to produce evidence and made an award where-under he divided the immovable as well as movable properties in six shares for each of six parties to the arbitration. By the said award the joint family properties were divided as follows :

Party No. 1

Immovable Property Rs. 53,600/-

Movable property Rs. 29,692/-

_____________

Total Rs. 83,292/-

_____________

Party No. 2

Immovable property Rs. 90,100/-

Movable property Rs. 32,669/-

_____________

Total Rs










































































































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