SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S C Agarwal, S P Bharucha
MAJOR D. N. SOOD AND ANOTHER, APPELLANTS
VERSUS
SHANTI DEVI (SMT.), RESPONDENT.
Civil Appeal No. 12143 of 1995 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 867 of 1995), decided on December 15, 1995.
Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - Section 14-D,14-B, 14-C and 25(B)(8) - Amendment Act of 1988 - Eviction of the appellant (tenant) – Rent payable - Appeal arises out of a petition filed by respondent (landlord) for the eviction of the appellant (tenant) under provisions of Section 14-D of Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 - In said proceedings appellant has been granted leave to defend by Additional Rent Controller, by order - Feeling aggrieved by said order passed by Additional Rent Controller, respondent filed a revision petition in High Court under Section 25(B) (8) of the Act - Appellant raised an objection about maintainability of said revision petition and placed reliance on earlier judgments of High Court holding that an order granting leave to defend is interlocutory in nature and a revision does not lie against the said order - By impugned judgment learned Single Judge of High Court has disagreed with said view in earlier judgments of Court and has held that a revision lies under Section 25(B) (8) of Act against an order granting leave to defend - Learned Judge has differed from the earlier judgments of High Court on the ground that at time the said judgments were delivered, provisions of Sections 14-B, 14-C and 14-D were not there and they were introduced by Amendment Act of 1988 and at in view of changed scenario it must be held that a revision to High Court will lie against an order of Rent Controller granting leave to defend – Held, Court are unable to endorse this approach of learned Judge in departing from law laid in earlier decisions of High Court holding that an order granting leave to defend is an interlocutory order against which a revision does not lie - If learned Judge was not inclined to agree with the said view, on the basis of the amendments introduced in the Act by the Amendment Act of 1988, the proper course for him was to refer the matter to be considered by a larger Bench - Sitting singly learned Judge could not disagree with the view expressed earlier by other coordinate Benches of High Court -Till the view taken in earlier decisions was reversed by a larger Bench the learned Judge was bound by it - Court are, therefore, unable to uphold impugned judgment of High Court taking the view that the revision filed by respondent was maintainable and on basis of the law as laid down in earlier decisions of High Court, which has not been overruled, it must be held that revision filed by respondent was not maintainable - Appeal allowed, judgment of the High Court is set aside and revision petition filed by respondent is dismissed.
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. This appeal arises out of a petition filed by the respondent (landlord) for the eviction of the appellant (tenant) under the provisions of Section 14-D of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act"). In the said proceedings the appellant has been granted leave to defend by the Additional Rent Controller, Delhi by order dated 22-9-1992. Feeling aggrieved by the said order passed by the Additional Rent Controller, the respondent filed a revision petition in the Delhi High Court under Section 25(B) (8) of the Act. The appellant raised an objection about the maintainability of the said revision petition and placed reliance on the earlier judgments of the High Court holding that an order granting leave to defend is interlocutory in nature and a revision does not lie against the said order. By the impugned judgment the learned Single Judge of the High Court has disagreed with the said view in the earlier judgments of the Court and has held that a revision lies under Section 25(B) (8) of the Act against an order granting leave to defend. The learned Judge has differed from the earlier judgments of the High Court on the ground that at the time the said judgments were delivered, the provisions of Sections 14-B, 14-C and 14-D were not there and they were introduced by the Amendment Act of 1988 and at in view of the changed scenario it must be held that a revision to the High Court will lie against an order of the Rent Controller granting leave to defend.
4. We are unable to endorse this approach of the learned Judge in departing from the law laid in the earlier decisions of the High Court holding that an order granting leave to defend is an interlocutory order against which a revision does not lie. If the learned Judge was not inclined to agree with the said view, on the basis of the amendments introduced in the Act by the Amendment Act of 1988, the proper course for him was to refer the matter to be considered by a larger Bench. Sitting singly the learned Judge could not disagree with the view expressed earlier by other coordinate Benches of the High Court. Till the view taken in the earlier decisions was reversed by a larger Bench the learned Judge was bound by it. We are, therefore, unable to uphold the impugned judgment of the High Court taking the view that the revision filed by the respondent was maintainable and on the basis of the law as laid down in the earlier decisions of the High Court, which has not been overruled, it must be held that the revision filed by the respondent was not maintainable.
5. The appeal is therefore, allowed, the judgment of the High Court dated 2-3-1995 is set aside and the revision petition filed by the respondent is dismissed as not maintainable. The Additional Rent Controller will proceed with the eviction petition submitted by the respondent and hear and dispose of the same expeditiously within a period of six months. No costs.
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