Supreme Court Of India
A. P. Public Service Commission
Versus
Koneti Venkateswarulu
Decided on AUGUST 30, 2005
Suppression of Information - Employment Cancellation - [Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission] - [Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan and Ors. v. Ram Ratan Yadav] - The court discussed the requirement of providing full employment particulars, the consequences of suppresso veri and suggestio falsi, and the justification for cancellation of candidature due to false pretense.
Fact of the Case:
The Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission cancelled the candidature of the first respondent for suppressing his employment as a teacher while applying for a government post. The High Court directed the commission to accommodate the first respondent in the next available vacancy.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the first respondent deliberately suppressed relevant information and that his explanation of inadvertence was unacceptable. It endorsed the view that a person who obtains employment by false pretense does not deserve public employment.
Issues: The issues revolved around the suppression of employment information, the justification for cancellation of candidature, and the interpretation of the application requirements.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the requirement of providing full employment particulars is essential, and suppresso veri and suggestio falsi render a candidate unfit for public employment.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's judgment, and restored the judgment of the tribunal. It refrained from imposing costs on the first respondent due to his Scheduled Tribe status.
Judgment
SRIKRISHNA, J.
( 1 ) LEAVE granted.
( 2 ) THIS appeal by special leave is brought by the A. P. Public Service Commission to impugn a judgment of the High Court of judicature, Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad directing the appellant commission to give employment to the first respondent by accommodating him in the next available vacancy. The facts leading to the present appeal fall within a limited matrix and they are as follows.
( 3 ) ON 2. 7. 1999 the appellant commission published an advertisement inviting applications for filling up various categories of posts including four posts of Women Child and Welfare Officers by direct recruitment from candidates belonging to Scheduled tribes. The application form given out to the candidates, required by Column 11 and annexure III, that the candidates should furnish full information with regard to their appointments in Government / private sectors, if any. The notification issued by the commission specifically informed the candidates that giving of any false/ wrong information or suppression of material information would lead to cancellation of the candidature. The first respondent was a candidate for the recruitment as he belongs to Scheduled Tribe. He filled up the application form, but left Column 11 pertaining to previous employment totally blank. He gave a declaration at the end of the application which stated:
"i hereby declare that all statements made in this application are true and correct and I undertake to produce original documents at any moment of time, failing which my candidature could be cancelled. "he also filled up Annexure III in which the declaration was as follows:
"i hereby declare that I am not working in any Government Department/ Quasi Government/ Public Sector/ Private Sector and that my maximum age does not exceed 35 years as on 1. 7. 1999. I further declare that the information furnished by me is true and correct and my candidature shall be cancelled at any stage if it is found incorrect. "
( 4 ) THE application of the first respondent was accepted and he was allowed to take the written examination. The first respondent passed the written examination and was called for interview. He was also selected in the interview. Before the first respondent could be notified about the result, the appellant learnt that the first respondent was employed and was working as a teacher, and that he had suppressed this information by deliberately not filling up column 11. A show cause notice was issued to the first respondent calling upon him to show cause why his candidature should not be cancelled. The first respondent submitted an explanation to the show cause notice stating therein inter alia that he inadvertently filled up and signed annexure III of the application form, which was not required to be filled up by him and, therefore, there was no suppression of material information. Annexure III was intended only for candidates seeking fee exemption for un-employed youth in the age group of 18-35. This was not applicable to the first respondent as he belonged to scheduled Tribe. The appellant commission cancelled the candidature of the first respondent by taking the view that he had deliberately indulged in suppression of relevant information and that his explanation to the show cause notice was not satisfactory.
( 5 ) THE first respondent moved the A. P. Administrative Tribunal, Hyderabad ("the Tribunal") by his application O. A. No. 7962/ 2001 challenging the cancellation of his candidature. The Tribunal heard the parties and by its order dated 18. 11. 2003 dismissed the O. As. and upheld the action of the appellant commission in cancellation of the candidature of the first respondent. The first respondent moved the High Court of judicature, Andhra Pradesh by a Writ Petition No. 26743/2003 in which he impugned the judgment and order of the Tribunal. By the impugned judgment the High Court allowed his writ petition and accepted the explanation of the first respondent that
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