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2008 Supreme(SC) 1079

2008 (8) SCC 671
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
TARUN CHATTERJEE And J.M.PANCHAL, JJ.
Haryana Waqf Board - Appellant
VERSUS
Shanti Sarup & Ors. - Respondents.
CIVIL APPEAL NO 4435 OF 2008
Decided On: July 16, 2008.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 26 Rule 9 - Demarcation of disputed land – Controversy - Appeal filed by Punjab Waqf Board who was plaintiff in a suit for declaration and injunction - High Court in second appeal had summarily dismissed appeal on ground that second appeal was concluded by concurrent findings of fact arrived at by courts below - From judgment itself it would appear that Board had failed to prove that respondents have encroached any land belonging to appellant-Board - In view of aforesaid position second appeal was summarily dismissed by High Court - In court view the High Court ought not to have dismissed suit summarily merely on ground that second appeal was concluded by concurrent findings of fact -Held, It is also not in dispute that even before appellate court appellant-Board had filed an application for appointment of a Local Commissioner for demarcation of suit land - In our view this aspect of the matter was not at all gone into by the High Court while dismissing the second appeal summarily - High Court ought to have considered whether in view of the nature of dispute and in the facts of the present case, whether Local Commissioner should be appointed for purpose of demarcation in respect of the suit land - For reasons aforesaid court are of the view that High Court ought to have considered this aspect of matter and then to decide the second appeal on merits - Appeal Allowed.

Judgement Key Points
  • The appeal concerns a suit for declaration and injunction filed by the Waqf Board alleging encroachment by respondents on suit land; the High Court summarily dismissed the second appeal citing concurrent findings of fact by lower courts that the Board failed to prove encroachment. [1000432830001]
  • The core dispute involves whether respondents encroached upon land belonging to the Waqf Board. [1000432830002]
  • An application under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC for appointment of a Local Commissioner to demarcate the disputed land was filed and rejected by the trial court, though such appointment was appropriate given the demarcation issue. [1000432830003]
  • The first appellate court noted lack of specific denial by respondents to allegations of unauthorized possession and identified the key controversy as demarcation, given adjacency of parties' lands; the trial court's rejection of the demarcation application was erroneous. [1000432830004]
  • The Waqf Board filed a further application for Local Commissioner before the High Court, which was not considered; the High Court should have examined the necessity of demarcation via Local Commissioner in light of the dispute's nature before summarily dismissing the second appeal. [1000432830005]
  • The Supreme Court held that the High Court erred in summarily dismissing the second appeal solely on concurrent findings without addressing the demarcation application. [1000432830001][1000432830005]
  • The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's judgment, restored the second appeal for decision on merits considering the observations on Local Commissioner, and directed the High Court to decide within six months; no costs ordered. [1000432830006][1000432830007] (!) (!)

ORDER

Leave granted.

2. This is an appeal filed by the Punjab Waqf Board who was the plaintiff in a suit for declaration and injunction. The High Court in the second appeal had summarily dismissed the appeal on the ground that the second appeal was concluded by the concurrent findings of fact arrived at by the courts below. From the judgment itself, it would appear that the Board had failed to prove that the respondents have encroached any land belonging to the appellant-Board. In view of the aforesaid position, the second appeal was summarily dismissed by the High Court. In our view, the High Court ought not to have dismissed the suit summarily merely on the ground that the second appeal was concluded by the concurrent findings of fact.

3. The dispute that was raised by the parties before the court was whether the respondent had encroached upon any land belonging to the appellant-Board. Therefore, it cannot be in dispute that the dispute was in respect of the encroachment of the suit land.

4. Admittedly, in this case, an application was filed under Order 26 Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure which was rejected by the trial court but in view of the fact that it was a case of demarcation of the disputed land, it was appropriate for the court to direct the investigation by appointing a Local Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 of the CPC.

5. The appellate court found that the trial court did not take into consideration the pleadings of the parties when there was no specific denial on the part of the respondents regarding the allegations of unauthorized possession in respect of the suit land by them as per paragraph 3 of the plaint. But the only controversy between the parties was regarding demarcation of the suit land because land of the respondents was adjacent to the suit land and the application for demarcation filed before the trial court was wrongly rejected.

6. It is also not in dispute that even before the appellate court, the appellant-Board had filed an application for appointment of a Local Commissioner for demarcation of the suit land. In our view, this aspect of the matter was not at all gone into by the High Court while dismissing the second appeal summarily. The High Court ought to have considered whether in view of the nature of dispute and in the facts of the present case, whether the Local Commissioner should be appointed for the purpose of demarcation in respect of the suit land.

7. For the reasons aforesaid, we are of the view that the High Court ought to have considered this aspect of the matter and then to decide the second appeal on merits. Accordingly, we set aside the judgment and decree passed in the second appeal and the second appeal is restored to its original file.

8. The High Court is requested to decide the second appeal in the light of the observations made herein above within six months from the date of supply of a copy of this order to it. The appeal is thus allowed. There will be no order as to costs.

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