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2009 Supreme(SC) 1116

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MARKANDEY KATJU & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK VERMA
Sukhwant Singh & Others
Versus
State of Punjab
S.L.P. (Criminal) No.3529 of 2009
Decided on : 18-05-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners:Gautam Godara, Ravindra Keshavrao Adsure, Advocates. For the Respondent: ----

IMPORTANT POINT
Power to grant interim bail till disposal of bail application is inherent in power to grant bail.

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 438 and 439 r/w Article 21, Constitution of India – Power to grant interim bail till disposal of bail application is inherent in power to grant bail – Though discretionary, the power is there – If court hearing bail application takes a few days, the applicant goes to jail which tarnishes his reputation – Reputation of person being valuable asset and a facet of his right under Article 21, grant of interim bail till final disposal of main bail application may be considered – Instantly, on the applicant surrendering before the court and preferring application for grant of interim bail, the same shall be considered and decided the same day. (Para 2, 3, 4)

       2009(4) SCALE 77; JT 2008(11) SC 609 – Relied upon

       Facts of the case:

       The anticipatory bail application of the petitioner filed u/s 438 CrPC has been dismissed.

       Finding of the Court:

       Court could have granted interim bail to the petitioner till final disposal of his regular bail application.

       Result:

       Petition disposed of.

Judgment :

Heard learned counsel for the petitioners.

This petition has been filed challenging the judgment and order dated 24.03.2009 of a learned Single Judge of the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh whereby the Application under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. for grant of anticipatory bail has been dismissed. We are not inclined to interfere with the impugned judgment and order. However, following the decision of this Court in the case of Kamlendra Pratap Singh Vs. State of U.P. & Ors. 2009(4) SCALE, 77, we reiterate that a Court hearing a regular bail application has got inherent power to grant interim bail pending final disposal of the bail application. In our opinion, this is the proper view in view of Article 21 of the Constitution of India which protects the life and liberty of every person. When a person applies for regular bail then the court concerned ordinarily lists that application after a few days so that it can look into the case diary which has to be obtained from the police authorities and in the meantime the applicant has to go to jail. Even if the applicant is released on bail thereafter, his reputation may be tarnished irreparably in society. The reputation of a person is his valuable asset, and is a facet of his right under Article 21 of the Constitution vide Deepak Bajaj Vs. State of Maharashtra & Anr. JT 2008(11) SC 609.

Hence, we are of the opinion that in the power to grant bail there is inherent power in the court concerned to grant interim bail to a person pending final disposal of the bail application. Of course, it is in the discretion of the court concerned to grant interim bail or not but the power is certainly there.

In the present case, if the petitioners surrender before the Court concerned and makes a prayer for grant of interim bail pending final disposal of the bail application, the same shall be considered and decided on the same day.

With the abovesaid observations, the petition stands disposed of.

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