2011 (6) Supreme 244
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Dr. B.S. Chauhan and Swatanter Kumar, JJ.
Om Prakash — Appellant
versus
State of Haryana — Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 421 of 2007
Decided on : 7-7-2011
(b) Criminal Trial – Evidence – Minor discrepancies – Every small discrepancy or minor contradiction which may erupt in the statements of a witness because of lapse of time, keeping in view the educational and other background of the witness, cannot be treated as fatal to the case of the prosecution. (Para 9)
(c) Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 376(2)(g) – To attract the provision it has to be shown that more than one accused has acted in concert and in such an event, if rape had been committed by even one of the accused all will be guilty irrespective of the fact that she has not been raped by all of them – When no common intention is shown and the role of the accused is limited to wrongfully confining the prosecutrix and not rendering help when asked for, section 376(2)(g) is not attracted. (Paras 11 and 13)
(2003) 2 SCC 143; (2003) 8 SCC 551; (2006) 10 SCC 608; (2006) 6 SCC 263 – Relied upon
(d) Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 368 – The accused having no knowledge of kidnapping of the prosecutrix, section 368 is no attracted. (Para 15)
(1973) 3 SCC 669 – Relied upon
Facts of the case:
This case relates to Sections 363, 366 and 376(2)(g), IPC.
Finding of the Court:
Provisions of Section 376(2)(g), IPC are not attracted against the appellant.
JUDGMENT
Swatanter Kumar J. —
The two accused Om Prakash (hereinafter referred as ‘the appellant’) and Jai Prakash were committed to the Court of Additional Sessions Judge at Jagadhri vide order dated 30th September, 1994 to face trial in the case of Jai Prakash under Sections 363, 366 and 376(2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the ‘IPC’) and in the case of appellant under Sections 368 and 376(2)(g) IPC. Both these accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and faced trial. The prosecution -examined as many as nine witnesses to bring home the guilt of the accused in response to the questions posed by the Court disclosing incriminating evidence against the accused under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short the ‘Code’). The appellant denied the incident and stated that he had never known either Jai Prakash or the prosecutrix. Jai Prakash took the stand that he used to visit the house of one Bhagwan Dass and there was enmity between Bhagwan Dass and the father of the prosecutrix. Fufa of the prosecutrix, Jeet Ram, was posted at the Yamuna Nagar police station and because of personal animosity, he has been falsely implicated. The trial court vide a detailed judgment dated 30th January, 1996 recorded a finding that all the essential ingredients constituting offence for which the accused were charged were fully proved and subsequently convicted both the accused of the said offences. After hearing them on the quantum of sentence and noticing the antecedents and the family background of the accused, the trial court took a lenient view and sentenced Jai Prakash to undergo rigorous imprisonment for five years under Section 363 of the IPC and to pay a fine of -Rs.250/- and in default of payment of fine, to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for four months. The Court also convicted him under Section 376 (2)(g) IPC with a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs.500/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for six months. However, the Court awarded sentence of five years rigorous imprisonment to appellant under Section 368 IPC and a fine of Rs.250/- and in default of payment of fine to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for four months and/or for the offence under Section 376(2)(g) of the IPC awarded him R.I. for seven years and fine of Rs.500/- and to further undergo, in the event of default of payment of fine, four months R.I. Dissatisfied with the judgment of the trial court, Jai Prakash and the appellant preferred separate appeals before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh. The same were dismissed and the judgment of conviction and order of sentence as awarded by the trial court, was upheld by the High Court vide its well reasoned judgment dated 9th August, 2005. Against this judgment of the High Court, the appellant alone has filed the present appeal.
2. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant, while challenging the judgment of the High Court before this Court, has contended that there was an inordinate delay in lodging the FIR, the appellant had been falsely implicated in the case and he had no role to play whatsoever either in the alleged kidnapping of the prosecutrix or in raping her. According to him, even if the entire evidence is read in its correct perspective, the appellant would be entitled to the benefit of doubt and consequent acquittal. It is also contended that the basic ingredients of Section 376 (2)(g) IPC are not satisfied in the present case.
3. In order to examine the merit of these contentions, it will be important for us to notice the case of the prosecution in brief.
4. Complainant Ram Pal (PW-6) is a resident of House No. 115 in Vijay Colony and is a labourer in paper mill, Yamunanagar. He has five daughters and one son aged about three years. On the evening of 2nd January, 1994, one of his daughters the prosecutrix, aged about 14 years, went out of the house to throw rubbish but she did not retu
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