SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.S. CHAUHAN & FAKKIR MOHAMED IBRAHIM KALIFULLA, JJ.
AVTAR SINGH - Appellant
VERSUS
STATE OF HARYANA - Respondent
KIRPAL SINGH @ PALA & ORS. - Appellant
VERSUS
STATE OF HARYANA & ORS. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1475 of 2010 with Criminal Appeal No. 1476 of 2010
Decided On : 10-10-2012.
(b) Criminal Trial - Examination of injured persons - Examination of all witnesses not necessary. (Para 12)
JT 1995 (7) SC 561 - Relied upon
(c) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Plea to convert offence from u/s 302 to u/s 304 Part I on ground of causing injuries in self defence - Self defence theory rejected in view of evidence otherwise showing pre-meditation. (Para 18)
(d) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 149 - Assault on the deceased and all other persons of his party - Common object obvious - Section 149 applies. (Paras 19 and 20)
AIR 1959 SC 572 - Relied upon
Facts of the case:
These are appeals against conviction and sentence u/s 302 etc.
Finding of the Court:
Impugned judgment cannot be assailed.
Appeals dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Fakkir Mohamed Ibrahim Kalifulla, J. - These two appeals arise out of the common judgment dated 27.03.2009 passed in Criminal Appeal No.916-DB/2006 of the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh. The second accused is the appellant in Criminal Appeal No.1475/2010. Accused Nos. 4 to 9 are the appellants in Criminal Appeal No.1476 of 2010.
2. According to the case of prosecution, there was a civil suit pending as between Hansa Singh (PW-11) and Surjit Singh S/o Kundan Singh (DW- 2) at Samana (Punjab), that there was also an interim order granted by the Civil Court in favour of Hansa Singh (PW-11) as against Surjit Singh, that after hearing was over on 09.04.2003 in the Civil Court, the complainant party returned back home and were present at the house of PW-10 Harmesh Singh s/o Amarjit Singh in the evening. At that time, one Desa Singh, uncle of Harmesh Singh (PW-10) came and informed that some persons had gathered near the land with reference to which the litigation was pending in the Court at Samana and that they might harvest the crops belonging to Hansa Singh (PW-11). On hearing the said information, Harmesh Singh (PW-10) along with his father the deceased Amarjit Singh, his uncle Hansa Singh, Ujagar Singh s/o Chuman Singh, Paramjit Singh s/o Surjit Singh, Karnail Singh s/o Phuman Singh, Surjit Singh s/o Atma Singh, Darshan Singh s/o Surjeet Singh, Teja Singh s/o Karta Singh, Ranjit Singh s/o Phuman Singh all residents of Bhatian village proceeded towards the field of Hansa Singh at about 7.30 p.m., that when they reached the bandh of Bhatian Dam near the lands of Darshan Singh, the accused, namely, Kirpal Singh, Raminder Singh s/o Arjun Singh, Mitt Singh, Resham Singh with swords in their hands, Balbir Singh, Jagtar Singh, Fateh Singh armed with gandasis, Raghbir Singh, Avtar Singh armed with barchhis all residents of Dera Amritsaria, Shiv Majra and Kulwant Singh s/o Surjit Singh also with a sword rushed towards them raising a lalkara, that Kirpal Singh gave a sword blow upon the head of Amarjit Singh, father of Harmesh Singh (PW-10) while Raminder Singh gave a blow of sword on the left arm of the deceased Amarjit Singh and Kulwant Singh attacked the deceased on his feet and Balbir Singh, Jagtar Singh and Fateh Singh also attacked the deceased with their weapons. Raghbir Singh with his barchhi, Mitt Singh with his sword, Resham Singh also with a sword and Avtar Singh with a barchhi attacked Paramjit Singh, Ujagar Singh, Surjit Singh, Hansa Singh and Karnail Singh and inflicted injuries upon them. Due to the injuries the deceased Amarjit Singh fell down, that when the complainant went running towards the place of occurrence, the accused party fled away from the spot with their respective weapons. The deceased was stated to have been taken to the civil hospital where he was declared dead by the doctor. The other injured persons were also treated at the very same hospital, and that the statement of PW-10 was recorded at 10.35 p.m. which was forwarded to the police station at PHG, Guhla which came to be registered as FIR No. 51 dated 09.04.2003. Thereafter PW-15 Sub-Inspector took up the investigation, inspected the place of occurrence recorded the statement of witnesses, collected the opinion of doctors, prepared the draft sketch, collected blood stained earth from the place of occurrence, took steps for the arrest of the accused and based on the admissible portion of their confessional statement recovered the weapons and filed the final report before the Court. The case was committed to the Court of Sessions where the appellants along with three other accused came to be charge sheeted for the offences punishable under Sections 148, 302, 326, 325, 324,323 read with Section 149 IPC.
3. On the side of the prosecution as many as 16 witnesses were examined and 87 Exhibits were marked. In the 313 questioning, the accused denied all the allegations against them. DWs-1 to 7 were examined on the defence side. Based on th
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