SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN & DIPAK MISRA, JJ.
SHAILENDRA BHARDWAJ & OTHERS - Appellants
VERSUS
CHANDRA PAL & ANOTHER - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 8196 of 2012 [Arising out of SLP (Civil) No. 10958 of 2012]
Decided on : 21-11-2012.
Constitution Of India, 1950 - Article 17 - U.P. Amendment Act (Act XIX of 1938) - Section 7(iv-A) – Payment - Fee relating to relief claimed - Court in favour plaintiff and against defendants in interest of Justice suit property was valued and cost property was fixed Court paid Article of Schedule Court Fee Act - question arose before the trial Court whether plaintiff had properly valued suit and the court fee paid - Court took view that the plaintiff should have paid court fee as per Section U.P. Amendment Act - matter was taken before High Court High Court concurred with views taken by trial Court and dismissed appeal against which appeal has been preferred –Held, Court Fees Act then Article of Schedule will not be applicable - On comparison between Court Fees Act and the U.P. Amendment Act clear that Section of U.P. Amendment Act covers suits for or involving cancellation or adjudging/declaring null and void decree for money or an instrument securing money or other property having such value - Suit in this case was filed after death testator and therefore suit property covered by the will has also to be valued. Since Section of U.P. Amendment Act specifically provides that payment of court fee in case where the suit is for or involving cancellation or adjudging/declaring null and void decree for money or an instrument Article Schedule of Court Fees Act would not apply Plaintiff in the instant case valued the suit at for purpose of pecuniary jurisdiction. However for purpose of court fee plaintiff paid a fixed court fee Article of Schedule of Court Fees Act - Plaintiff had not noticed the fact that the above mentioned article stood amended by State by adding words not otherwise provided by this Act - Since Section of U.P. Amended Act specifically provides for payment of court fee in case where suit is for or involving cancellation or adjudging/declaring void or voidable an instrument securing property having money value Article of Schedule of Court Fees Act shall not be applicable - appealdismissed
JUDGMENT
K. S. Radhakrishnan, J.-Leave granted.
2. The short question that has come up for consideration in this case is whether a suit filed seeking a declaration that a will and a sale deed are void, resulting their cancellation, will fall under Section 7(iv-A) of the Court Fees Act, 1870, as amended by the U.P. Amendment Act (Act XIX of 1938) [for short ‘the U.P. Amendment Act’] or Article 17(iii) of Schedule II of the Court Fees Act, 1870 for the purpose of valuation.
3. Civil Suit No. 230 of 2006 was filed before the Court of the Civil Judge, Hathras, U.P. seeking the following reliefs:
“(A) Decree may be passed in favour of the plaintiffs and against the defendants, declare null and void and invalid of the forged will dated 21.3.2003 and sale deed dated 12.1.2005 and cancel and its information sent to the office of Registrar Hathras.
(B) That the cost of the Suit may be decreed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants.
(C) That any other cost which may deem fit by the Hon’ble Court in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants in the interest of Justice.”
4. The suit property was valued and the cost of the property was fixed at Rs.30,00,000/- and the Court fee of Rs.200/- was paid under Article 17(iii) of Schedule II of the Court Fee Act. The question arose before the trial Court whether the plaintiff had properly valued the suit and the court fee paid. The trial Court took the view that the plaintiff should have paid the court fee as per Section 7(iv-A) of the U.P. Amendment Act. The matter was taken up before the High Court. The High Court concurred with the views taken by the trial Court and dismissed the appeal on 15.12.2011, against which this appeal has been preferred.
5. Shri Viresh Kumar Yadav, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, submitted that the Courts below have committed an error in holding that the suit be valued and an ad valorem court fee be paid under Section 7(iv-A) of the U.P. Amendment Act. Learned counsel submitted that the plaintiff had correctly valued the suit and proper court fee was paid in accordance with Article 17(iii) of Schedule II of the Court Fees Act. Considerable reliance was also placed on the judgment of this Court in Suhrid Singh v. Randhir Singh and Others [(2010) 12 SCC 12] and contended that the Court fee need be paid only on the plaint averments.
6. Shri M. R. Shamshad, learned counsel appearing for the respondent, on the other hand, contended that the High Court has come to the correct conclusion that even though no consequential reliefs was prayed for, still as per the U.P. Amendment Act, plaintiff will have to pay the court fee under Section 7(iv-A) of the U.P. Amendment Act. Learned counsel submitted that the plaintiff had valued the suit without noticing the fact that the State of U.P. had amended the Court Fee Act by Act XIX of 1938 and in terms of Section 7(iv-A) of the U.P. Amendment Act, the court fee has to be commuted according to the value of the subject matter and an ad valorem court fee has to be paid. Learned counsel also submitted that the judgment of this Court in Suhrid Singh (supra) is not applicable to the facts of the present case and this Court had no occasion to consider the scope of the U.P. State amendment in that judgment.
7. We may, for proper appreciation of the various contentions raised by the parties, refer to the provisions of the Court Fees Act as well as Court Fees Act as amended by the U.P. Amendment Act, which will give a correct picture of the changes made by the U.P. Amendment Act on the Court Fees Act. An operative chart of the Court Fees Act and the U.P. Amendment Act is given below:
Court Fees Act
As per UP Amendment Act (19 of 1938)
“7. Computation of fees payable in certain
“7. Computation of fees payable in certain
suits:
suits for money:
The amount of fee payable under this Act
The amount of fee payable under this Act
in the suits next hereinafter mentioned shall
in the suits next hereinafter
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