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2015 Supreme(SC) 971

RANJAN GOGOI, N.V.RAMANA
Yellapu Uma Maheswari – Appellant
Versus
Buddha Jagadheeswararao – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The nature and substance of a document is determined by its terms and recitals, not its nomenclature or pleadings of the party introducing it. (!) [1000572160016] - Exhibits B-21 and B-22 involve relinquishment of rights in immovable property, making them compulsorily registrable under Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act, 1908, and inadmissible for proving partition without registration per Section 49. [1000572160015][1000572160016] - Unregistered documents in a partition suit cannot be used for division of joint properties by metes and bounds (primary purpose) but can be relied upon for collateral purposes like severancy of title and nature of possession of shares. [1000572160017] - For collateral use, unregistered and unstamped documents must be properly stamped, impounded, and subject to proof and relevance. [1000572160017][1000572160018] - Trial Court and High Court erred in rejecting Exhibits B-21 and B-22 entirely; appeal partly allowed to permit marking for collateral purpose after compliance. [1000572160008][1000572160018] - Section 49 proviso allows unregistered documents as evidence of collateral transactions not requiring registration. (!) [1000572160017]

What determines the nature and admissibility of a document? [p_16][1000572160016]

Whether Exhibits B21 and B22 are admissible in evidence as compulsorily registerable documents? [p_16]

Whether unregistered documents are admissible for collateral purpose in a partition suit? [p_17]


JUDGMENT :

N.V. RAMANA, J.

Leave granted.

2. This Appeal has been preferred aggrieved by the orders passed by the High Court of Judicature of Andhra Pradesh in CRP No. 3419 of 2013, dt. 27/12/2013 wherein and whereby the learned Judge has dismissed the Revision Petition preferred by the Appellants/Defendant Nos. 1 & 2 by confirming the orders passed in O. S No. 10 of 2004, dt. 08/07/2013 on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Anakapalle.

3. The brief facts which are necessary for adjudicating the dispute involved in the present appeal, in nutshell, are as follows.

4. The 1st respondent/plaintiff filed O.S No. 10 of 2004 on the file of Senior Civil Judge Court, Anakapalle against the appellants and others for the relief of partition claiming ¼th share in Item No. 1, ½ share in Item No. 2 of the suit schedule properties.

5. It is the specific case of the1st respondent/plaintiff that one Jaggayya, who is the foster father of the plaintiff, had acquired certain properties during his life time and executed a Registered Will dt. 22/05/1964 in a sound and disposing state of mind bequeathing his immovable properties in favour of the plaintiff/respondent and 1st defendant/appellant No
































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Judicial Analysis

None of the provided case excerpts indicate that *Yellapu Uma Maheswari v. Buddha Jagadheeswararao* [(2015) 16 SCC 787] or any of the other referenced cases have been overruled, reversed, or invalidated. The case *Yellapu Uma Maheswari* appears to be consistently treated as a binding and active authority.

### CATEGORY: Followed/Relied Upon

The vast majority of the provided excerpts demonstrate that courts across various jurisdictions consistently follow *Yellapu Uma Maheswari* as settling the law on the admissibility of unregistered documents (such as partition or relinquishment deeds) under the Registration Act. * **Evidence of treatment:** Phrases such as "Following the aforesaid view of this Court," "The said proposition is laid down in," "Reliance was placed on," "As held by the Apex Court," and "In support of his contention, the Judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Yellapu Uma Maheswari" appear in almost every entry.

* **Case IDs included:** RADHA SHARAN DUBEY VS RAM NIWAS - 2017 0 Supreme(All) 163, Nanda Behera VS Akhsaya Kumar Behera - 2017 0 Supreme(Ori) 361, Emanuvel Joseph Martin VS Philominal - 2017 0 Supreme(Mad) 730, Moghal Sardar Hussain Baig VS Syed Farveej Begum - Current Civil Cases (2017), Moghal Sardar Hussain Baig VS Syed Farveej Begum - 2017 0 Supreme(AP) 223, In The Matter of : Krishna Gupta VS Narendra Nath - 2017 0 Supreme(Del) 4006, L. Keerthika VS State of Tamil Nadu - 2018 0 Supreme(Mad) 113, Sita Ram Bhama VS Ramvatar Bhama - 2018 3 Supreme 523, Sudhanshu Shekhar Shukla v. Meenakshi Trivedi and Others - 2018 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 785, Sudhanshu Shekhar Shukla S/o Late Ramvinod Shukla VS Meenakshi Trivedi W/o Shri Manoharlal Trivedi - 2018 0 Supreme(Chh) 180, SANJEEV GUPTA VS MANOJ LOHARIA - 2018 0 Supreme(Del) 1227, Shanti Bai VS Ratna Bai - 2018 0 Supreme(MP) 579, Sefalika Patra VS Bonbehari Jana - 2018 0 Supreme(Cal) 793, Lav Kumar Singh v. Ashok Singh (Died) and Another - 2019 Supreme(Online)(Chh) 465, Arumugam @ Babu VS A. Durairaj - Current Civil Cases (2019), Sadhu @ Sadhu Charan Sahu VS Sunasir Sahu - 2019 0 Supreme(Ori) 354, Mahendra Kumar VS Lalchand - 2019 0 Supreme(MP) 169, Satender Kumar Jain VS Nirmal Jain - 2019 0 Supreme(Del) 998, Malkapurapu Venkateswarlu VS M. Nageswara Rao - 2019 0 Supreme(AP) 123, Lakshmanaperumal Raja VS Muthulakshmi - 2019 0 Supreme(Mad) 2977, Mrugen Atulkumar Trivedi VS Abhijat Parashar Mehd. - 2019 0 Supreme(Guj) 646, Vinay Singh VS Ramesh Singh - 2020 0 Supreme(Telangana) 535, K. Muthusamy VS Aruna Theatre & Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. , represented by its Director S. Venkatachalam - 2020 0 Supreme(Mad) 1288, Bakshiram VS Ghisibai - 2021 0 Supreme(MP) 257, Mariyam Bibi W/o Hafijul Haq VS Kutubuddin S/o Rojid Miya - 2021 0 Supreme(Chh) 195, Roshanben Hajibhai Deraiya W/o. Ganibhai Sorathiya VS State of Gujarat - 2021 0 Supreme(Guj) 1255, Saminathan VS Sukumar - 2021 0 Supreme(Mad) 2974, Jodha Nand VS Moti Lal & Ors. - 2021 0 Supreme(HP) 368, Korukonda Chalapathi Rao VS Korukonda Annapurna Sampath Kumar - 2021 6 Supreme 577, Sridhar Balkrishna Shenvi Bhobe (expired) VS Evaristo Pinto - 2022 0 Supreme(Bom) 309, Government of A. P. VS Global Shelters Private Ltd. - 2022 0 Supreme(Telangana) 305, P. Venkayamma VS Bhimavarapu Bhimeswara Prasad - 2022 0 Supreme(AP) 790, Ramlal Sohanji Suthar VS State of Gujarat - 2022 0 Supreme(Guj) 842, Sureshbhai Ramjibhai Goyani VS State Of Gujarat - 2022 0 Supreme(Guj) 897, Preamlal S/o Late Dilharan VS Laxminbai D/o Late Dilharan - 2022 0 Supreme(Chh) 432, Sri Sri Sri Lalithananda Haranadha Sarawathi Swamy VS Katragadda Bharathi Devi - 2022 0 Supreme(AP) 392, Kasukurthi Karthik VS Kasukurthi Hanumantha Rao (Died) - Current Civil Cases (2022), Lrs of Raju S/o Badra VS Board Of Revenue Through Registrar, Ajmer - 2022 0 Supreme(Raj) 881, Vayyeti Srinivasa Rao VS Gaineedi Jagajyothi - 2022 0 Supreme(AP) 1259, Dattatray Ganpatrao Surve VS Heeraben D/O Deceased Bhagvanbhai M Patel - 2022 0 Supreme(Guj) 1468, Dattatray Ganpatrao Surve VS Heeraben D/o Deceased Bhagvanbhai M. Patel - Current Civil Cases (2022), Pratima Patwa W/o Shri Birendra Patwa VS Tulsi Ram Patwa S/o Late Thukel Prasad Patwa - 2023 0 Supreme(Chh) 12, DHARMENDRA SINGH PARIHAR VS RAM GOPAL CHAUDHARY - 2023 0 Supreme(MP) 226, Dinesh Kumar Prajapat VS Vinod Pankaj - 2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 1462, Chandrabhaga Kolhe VS Suryabhan - 2023 0 Supreme(Bom) 1807, KHUSHMANBHAI MAGANBHAI PATEL VS KUSUMBEN WD/O JERAMBHAI MAGANBHAI PATEL - 2023 0 Supreme(Guj) 586, Khushmanbhai Maganbhai Patel VS Kusumben Wd/o Jerambhai Maganbhai Patel - 2023 0 Supreme(Guj) 309, Deena S/o Shri Vazeer Khan (Died) through Legal Representatives VS Alla Noor S/o Shri Vazeer Khan - 2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 504, Rajesh Kumar Sahu v. Manish Humar Sahu - 2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 27319, Macawber Beekay Pvt Ltd. VS Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. - 2023 0 Supreme(Kar) 338, Ramkumar Rajput VS Anita - Madhya Pradesh (2023), Infrastructure Leasing And Financial Services Ltd. VS HDFC Bank Ltd. - 2023 8 Supreme 341, Nanjappa VS Mahimakka - 2023 0 Supreme(Kar) 1134, S. P. Buildcon Pvt. Ltd. , Through Its Director Sanjay Raheja, S/o Shri Prakash Chand Raheja VS Chandra Gupta, S/o. Parmanand Gupta - 2023 0 Supreme(Chh) 628, ANANT RAGHUNATH SANDAM AND 18 ORS. vs VASUNDHARA DHANANJAY DONGRE AND 8 ORS. - 2024 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2326, SPARTEK PROPERTIES AND SECURITIES PVT. LTD. vs VASUNDHARA DHANANJAY DONGRE AND 8 ORS. - 2024 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2327, Vasundhara Dhananjay Dongre (since deceased through LRs) VS State of Maharashtra - 2024 0 Supreme(Bom) 338, VASUNDHARA DHANANJAY DONGRE vs THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY AND 8 ORS. - 2024 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 2328, ANANT RAGHUNATH SANDAM AND 18 ORS. vs VASUNDHARA DHANANJAY DONGRE AND 8 ORS. - 2024 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 1096, Asma Mahmood Quadri, W/o Syed Mehamood Quadri VS Zakia Rafath Sultana, W/o Syed Misbha Uddin - 2024 0 Supreme(Telangana) 346, Gundala Aruna, vs Kethidi Komal Reddy, - 2024 Supreme(Online)(TS) 7033, Gugilla Aruna VS Adluri Ramesh Babu - 2024 0 Supreme(Telangana) 607, Gugilla Aruna VS Adluri Ramesh Babu - Current Civil Cases (2024), Rajinder Kaur VS Yashodan Devi (Deceased) through LRs. - 2024 0 Supreme(HP) 36, Kalsumbibi Kashim Khanbande VS Abdul Rahiman Fakir Patel - 2024 0 Supreme(Bom) 488, KALSUMBIBI KASHIM KHANBANDE vs ABDUL RAHIMAN FAKIR PATEL - 2024 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 5520, V. Ramesh vs V. Nagaraj - 2024 0 Supreme(Mad) 2518, Sandeep Mittal vs M/s ASREC (India) Ltd. - 2024 Supreme(Online)(NCLAT) 706, S. Gopi vs Gowrammal - 2024 0 Supreme(Mad) 2344, Smt. Susheela vs Azadbai D/O Ramchandra Joshi - 2025 Supreme(Online)(MP) 221, Hirendra Kashyap S/o Late Shri Parmanand Kashyap Vs Laxminarayan Soni, S/o. Gangaprasad Soni - Chhattisgarh (2025), Hirendra Kashyap S/o Late Shri Parmanand Kashyap Vs Laxminarayan Soni, S/o. Gangaprasad Soni - 2025 0 Supreme(Chh) 204, Mohammad Salim VS Abdul Kayyum - Current Civil Cases (2025), S.Thangarasu Pillai vs S.Arumugam Pillai (Died) - 2025 0 Supreme(Mad) 4634, Shyamlal Poddar @ Shyam Poddar VS Sukhdeo Mandal - Current Civil Cases (2025), Kandala Pulamma vs CHENNU VIJAYA VENKATA LAKSHMANA KUMAR - 2025 0 Supreme(Telangana) 1351, Salim Baig S/o Akhtar Baig vs Sayyad Nawid S/o Sayyad Nazir - 2025 0 Supreme(Bom) 1180, 1.Amirtham, W/o.James, Door No.29, Bharathi Main Road, Thyagaraja Nagar, Theni Town, Theni Taluk, Theni District. vs 1.Senthilkumar @ Veerakumar, S/o.Vadivel, Vethiyapa Nadar Compound, Peraiyur Town, Peraiyur Taluk, Madurai District. - 2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 79076, Dasoda Bai, D/o. Sahukar Verma vs Fakirchand Verma, S/o. Sahukar Verma - 2025 0 Supreme(Chh) 511, M.Damodaran vs M/s.Ganesh Gold Thread Manufacturing Co. - 2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 67131, P. Anjanappa (D) By Lrs VS A. P. Nanjundappa - 2026 1 Supreme 106, Mohan Lal Jain (Died Through Lrs) vs Tejkaran Jain S/o Late Kunwar Lal Jain - 2025 0 Supreme(Chh) 290, Sharanavva, W/o. Mudakanagouda Goudra vs Sharanagouda, S/o. Mudakanagouda Goudra - 2025 0 Supreme(Kar) 1909, Banmali Kumar (Died) through LRs. vs Vasudeo S/o Late Chamara Sanwara - 2025 0 Supreme(Chh) 236, Sai Dham Apartments vs Ravi Kumar Mehrotra - 2026 0 Supreme(All) 53, Zaibunisha vs Sanjeev Kumar - 2026 0 Supreme(All) 82, Irfan Quraishi vs U.P. State Industrial Development Authority Limited - 2026 0 Supreme(All) 94.

None. The documentation is uniformly consistent in its citation of *Yellapu Uma Maheswari* as a current and governing precedent.

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