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2016 Supreme(SC) 730

DIPAK MISRA, ADARSH KUMAR GOEL
Sampelly Satyanarayana Rao – Appellant
Versus
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited – Respondent


Advocates:
IMPORTANT POINTS
If on the date of the cheque liability or debt exists or the amount has become legally recoverable then section 138, N.I. Act will apply, not otherwise.
Even if the agreement shows post dated cheques as security but refers to the cheques being towards repayment of installments and repayment becoming due and the installment falling due on dates of cheques, cheques will represent the outstanding liability. Dishonour of such cheques would fall under section 138.
In quashing petition, Court does not adjudicate upon a disputed question of fact.

JUDGMENT :

Adarsh Kumar Goel, J.

1. This appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 8th May, 2014 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Writ Petition (Criminal) No.1170 of 2011.

2. Question for consideration is whether in the facts of the present case, the dishonour of a post-dated cheque given for repayment of loan installment which is also described as “security” in the loan agreement is covered by Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (“the Act”).

3. The appellant is Director of the company whose cheques have been dishonoured and who is also the co-accused. The company is engaged in the field of power generation. The respondent is engaged in development of renewable energy and is a Government of India enterprise. Vide the loan agreement dated 15th March, 2001, the respondent agreed to advance loan of Rs.11.50 crores for setting up of 4.00 MW Biomass based Power Project in the State of Andhra Pradesh. The agreement recorded that post-dated cheques towards payment of installment of loan (principal and interest) were given by way of security. The text of this part of the agreement is quoted in the later part of this order. The cheques carri




































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