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2016 Supreme(SC) 755

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
KURIAN JOSEPH, ROHINTON FALI NARIMAN, JJ.
Ravi Prakash Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 9337 of 2016 (Arising out of S.L.P. (Civil) No. 34693 of 2012)
Decided On : 19-09-2016

IMPORTANT POINTS
When the High Court fixed land value higher than that fixed by Supreme Court in similar cases, it cannot be further enhanced.
Interest cannot be awarded in contravention of section 28.

Headnote:(a) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Section 23 – Land value – Enhancement of – High Court fixing land value at a rate more than that fixed by Supreme Court in similar cases – Appellant not entitled to any further enhancement of the land value. (Para 3)

       (b) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Section 28 – Reference Court awarding interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum on enhanced compensation – U/s 28 interest can be granted at the rate of 9 per cent per annum on the enhanced compensation from the date of taking possession of the land for a period of one year, and thereafter, at the rate of 15 per cent per annum, till the date of payment/deposit the court – Judgment in appeal partly modified. (Para 4, 5)

       Facts of the case:

       This is a case for enhancement of compensation under L.A. Act, 1894.

       Result: Judgment in appeal partly modified.

JUDGMENT :

Kurian, J.

Leave granted.

2. The appellant has moved this Court for enhancement of the compensation of the subject land which was at the rate of Rs.7,840/- per bigha with 30 per cent solatium and interest at the rate as awarded by the Reference Court.

3. As far as the claim for enhancement is concerned, we find that in similar cases, the value fixed and which has attained finality before this Court, is less than that is awarded to the appellant in the High Court. Therefore, the appellant is not entitled for any further enhancement of the land value.

4. The interest awarded by the Reference Court is at the rate of 12 per cent annum on the enhanced compensation. Under Section 28 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, appellant is entitled to interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum on the enhanced compensation from the date of which the collector took possession of the land, for a period of one year, and thereafter, at the rate of 15 per cent per annum, till the date of payment/deposit the court.

5. The judgment in appeal is hence partly modified. The appellant shall be entitled to interest at the rate of 9 per cent per annum on the enhanced compensation, which includes 12 per cent per annum additional compensation and solatium, for a period of one year from the date of dispossession, and thereafter, at the rate of 15 per cent per annum till the date of payment/deposit in the Court.

6. The Civil Appeal is disposed of as above. There shall be no order as to costs.

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