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2017 Supreme(SC) 768

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R.K. Agrawal, Abhay Manohar Sapre, JJ.
Lt. Col. Prasad Shrikant Purohit - Appellants
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1448 of 2017 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 3716 of 2017)
Decided On : 21-08-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Harish N. Salve, Sr. Adv., Ms. Neela Ghokhale, Eliam Pradhi, Ms. Kamakshi S. Mehlwal, Ejaz Maqbool, Advs.
For the Respondents: Maninder Singh, ASG, Ms. Ranjana Narayan, B.V. Balaram Das, B. Krishna Prasad, Anish Kumar Gupta, Avdhesh Kumar Singh, Chandra Shekhar Suman, R.K. Rajwanshi, Ms. Deepshikha Bharati, Mrs. Rita Gupta, Advs.

IMPORTANT POINT
Bail cannot be denied merely because of sentiments of community against the accused.

Headnote:(a) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 439 – Grant of bail – Principles and factors to be considered stated. (Para 21)

       (b) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 439 – Grant of bail – Accused has right to file successive applications for grant of bail – Court duty bound to consider reasons for rejecting earlier applications – Court also duty bound to give fresh reasons for granting bail – Bail cannot be denied merely because of sentiments of community against the accused. (Para 22, 23)

       (c) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 439 – Grant of bail – Variations in charge sheets filed by ATS Mumbai and NIA – Appellant informing intelligence inputs to his superiors belying charge of conspiracy – Alleged role of ATS officer in planting RDX – Trial likely to take long time –Appellant in prison for 8 years – Prima facie case made out for bail. (Para 24)

       (2015) 7 SCC 440 – Referred

       Facts of the case:

       This is an appeal by the appellant challenging dismissal of his bail application in the Malegaon bomb case.

       Finding of the Court:

       Prima facie case made out for grant of bail.

       Result: Appeal allowed. Bail granted.

JUDGMENT

R.K. Agrawal, J.

Leave granted.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 25.04.2017 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Criminal Appeal No. 664 of 2016 whereby the Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the bail application filed by the appellant herein.

3. Brief facts:

(a) On 29.09.2008, at around 9:35 p.m., a bomb explosion took place at Malegaon, District Nasik, opposite Shakil Goods Transport Company between Anjuman Chowk and Bhiku Chowk. The said blast was caused by explosive device fitted in LML Freedom Motor Cycle bearing Registration No. MH-15-P-4572. As a result of the said explosion, six persons were killed and about 100 persons had received injuries of various nature. Damage to the property was also caused.

(b) The offence came to be registered under CR No. 130/2008 in Azad Nagar Police Station, Malegaon under Sections 302, 307, 326, 324, 427, 153-A and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short ‘the IPC’) read with Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the Explosive Substances Act read with Sections 3, 5 and 25 of the Arms Act, 1959.

(c) During the course of investigation, the samples collected from the place of offence were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory at Nasik and the same were found to be containing Cyclonite (RDX) and Ammonium Nitrate. On 18.10.2008, the provisions of Sections 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 and 23 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (Amended) 2004, (in short ‘the UAP Act’) were invoked and the case was entrusted to Deputy Superintendent of Police, (HQ), Nasik Rural. On 26.10.2008, the Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS), Mumbai took charge of the investigation and on 29.11.2008, the provisions of Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999 (in short ‘the MCOC Act) were added.

(d) During investigation, it was found that the appellant herein, along with other co-accused in the case, entered into a criminal conspiracy between January, 2008 to October, 2008 with a common object and intention to strike terror in the minds of people caused bomb blast at Malegaon by using explosive substances to cause damage to life and property and to create communal rift. According to ATS, the appellant herein had brought RDX with him from Kashmir for the purpose of Bomb Blast at Malegaon.

(e) During investigation, it has been further revealed by the ATS that the appellant herein was a serving Army Officer and was associated with Military Intelligence and Interior Terrorism (Insurgency Activities). The appellant herein floated ‘Abhinav Bharat’ organization in the year 2007 inspite of being serving as a Commissioned Officer in Armed Forces. The other co-accused in the case were also the members of the said organization. The object of the Organization was to turn India into a Hindu Rashtra called as ‘Aryavrat’. They had planned to train persons for guerrilla war and had also decided to kill the persons opposing their object of formation of a Hindu Rashtra. As per the investigation, it has also come out that the appellant herein along with other persons had participated in various meetings of the said Organization to discuss various aspects for achieving their goals. Further, it is the case of the ATS that the organization, viz., ‘Abhinav Bharat’ is an Organized Crime Syndicate and its members including the appellant herein were active since 2003. In one of the meetings at Bhopal, on 11/12 April, 2008, the criminal conspiracy to cause bomb blast at Malegaon was hatched. In the said meeting, the appellant herein took the responsibility of providing explosives for the common object in order to take revenge of ‘Jihadi’ activities by Muslim community.

(f) After completion of the investigation, on 20.01.2009, the ATS, Mumbai, filed charge sheet under Sections 302, 307, 326, 324, 427, 153A read with Section 120B of the IPC and Sections 3, 5 and 25 of the Arms Act and Sections 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 and 23 of the UAP Act, Sections 3(1)(i), 3(1)(ii), 3(2), 3(3), 3(5) of the MCOC Act, Sect














































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