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2019 Supreme(SC) 246

STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH – Appellant
Versus
LAXMI NARAYAN – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mrs. Swarupama Chaturvedi, AOR, Mr. B.N. Dubey, Adv., Mr. Makesh Kumar, Adv., Ms. Indira Bhakar, Adv., Ms. Aparna Trivedi, Adv., Mr. Santanu Singh, Adv., Mr. Rahul Kaushik, Adv., Mr. Bhuvenshwari Pathak, Adv., Ms. Shilpi Satyapraiya Satyam, Adv., Mr. Siddharth Chakravorty, Adv., Mr. Arjun Garg, AOR
For the Respondent: Ms. Mridula Ray Bharadwaj, AOR (Not present)

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The Supreme Court emphasizes that FIRs for offences that are not compoundable should not be quashed solely based on settlement between the parties, especially when investigation is ongoing and the offence is serious or heinous (!) (!) .

  2. The Court clarifies that the power to quash under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. is to prevent abuse of process or to secure the ends of justice, but this power should be exercised with caution, particularly for serious offences that impact society at large (!) (!) .

  3. The Court highlights that offences like attempt to murder (Section 307 IPC) are serious and generally considered crimes against society, not just private disputes. Therefore, such cases should not be quashed solely based on the fact of settlement between the parties (!) (!) .

  4. The decision stresses that the nature and gravity of the offence, the conduct of the accused, their antecedents, and the stage of investigation or trial are relevant factors in deciding whether to quash proceedings. Mechanical quashing without considering these factors is not sustainable (!) (!) .

  5. It is important to scrutinize whether the offence is of a social impact or private nature. For offences with a civil or private character, and where the dispute has been fully settled, quashing proceedings may be justified if continuation would be oppressive or unjust (!) (!) .

  6. The Court notes that offences involving use of firearms, attempts to cause grievous hurt, or other serious acts, especially when investigation is still in progress, should generally not be quashed solely due to settlement, as they have implications beyond private interests (!) (!) .

  7. The decision underscores that the timing of settlement, stage of investigation or trial, and the circumstances of the case are crucial in exercising the inherent powers. Early-stage settlements may favor quashing, but at advanced stages, proceedings should generally continue (!) (!) .

  8. Overall, the Court advocates a cautious and case-specific approach, ensuring that the social impact of serious offences is duly considered, and that the principles of justice and public interest are upheld over a mere settlement between private parties (!) (!) .


JUDGMENT :

M.R. Shah, J.

Criminal Appeal No. 349 of 2019

A two Judge bench of this Court vide its order dated 08.09.2017, in view of the apparent conflict between the two decisions of this Court in the cases of Narinder Singh vs. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466 and State of Rajasthan vs. Shambhu Kewat (2014) 4 SCC 149, has referred the matter to a Bench of three Judges, and that is how the matter is placed before a Bench of three Judges.

1.1 Vide order dated 19.11.2018, since the same question of law is involved, this Court tagged the connected appeal with the main appeal.

2. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 7.10.2013 passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Bench at Gwalior in Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 8000/2013, by which the High Court has allowed the said application, preferred by the respondents herein/original accused (hereinafter referred to as the 'Accused'), and in exercise of its powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, has quashed the proceedings against the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 307 and 34 of the IPC, relying upon the decision of this Court in the case of Shiji @ Pappu & oth







































































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