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2021 Supreme(SC) 912

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
N.V.Ramana, Surya Kant, Aniruddha Bose, JJ.
Prashant Dagajirao Patil - Appellant
Versus
Vaibhav@sonu Arun Pawar & Anr. Etc. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos.55-56 of 2021 (@Special Leave Petition(Crl.) Nos.5038-5039 of 2020)
Decided On : 19-01-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Sandeep Sudhakar Deshmukh, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Nishant Ramakantrao Katneshwarkar, Advocate, Mr. Rahul Chitnis, Advocate, Mr. Sachin Patil, Advocate, Mr. Aaditya A. Pande, Advocate, Mr. Geo Joseph, Advocate, Mr. K. Parameshwar, Advocate, Mr. Kailas Bajirao Autade, Advocate, Mr. M.V. Mukunda, Advocate, Mr. A. Sregurupriya, Advocate, Ms. Sheetal Patil, Advocate, Mr. Prashant Shantaram Chaudhari, Advocate, for the Respondent

Points Of law : Direction of the High Court directing Investigating Officer to examine the CCTV footage and to submit a report, is not sustainable in the eyes of law and deserves to be set aside.

Headnote:

Indian Arms Act and - Sections 4 and 25 -Maharashtra Police Act - Sections 37(1) (3) and 135 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 302, 307, 349, 120(B), 101, 143, 147, 148 and 149 – Attempt to murder – Offence of murder - Punishment for rioting - Anticipatory bail - Appellant submits that High Court should not conduct a mini trial while hearing a bail application - Defense of Respondents-accused would be examined in full detail during trial and should not be pre-decided by High Court during bail proceedings - Any orders passed by High Court in relation to such an issue would prejudice trial - Learned counsel for Respondent State supported submissions of Appellant and further submitted that such a course of action would set a bad precedent - Counsel for Respondents-accused submitted that they had been in jail for nearly years and that an examination of CCTV footage would prove that they were not present at time of incident - They further submitted that due to pendency of proceedings before this Court High Court has not decided their bail applications.

Finding Of The Court :

A perusal of impugned order indicates that directions regarding CCTV footage were made by High Court on submissions by counsel for Respondents-accused before High Court that they wished to rely on same to prove their non-participation in alleged incident - While learned counsel for Respondents-accused have attempted to submit before us that such an exercise is necessary are not in agreement with same - When only limited issue of grant of regular bail to accused is pending consideration before High Court it was not appropriate for it to pass aforesaid directions which will have a direct bearing upon trial – Court are of considered view that direction of High Court directing Investigating Officer to examine CCTV footage and to submit a report is not sustainable in eyes of law and deserves to be set aside.

Result : Appeals are allowed

ORDER

The Court is convened through Video Conferencing.

2. Leave granted.

3. The present appeals are filed by the Appellant-complainant against the common impugned interim order dated 28.08.2020 passed by the Bombay High Court Bench at Aurangabad whereby, while hearing the bail application of the Respondents-accused herein, the High Court directed the Investigating Officer to examine CCTV footage and submit his report before the Court. Aggrieved by the said order, the Appellant-complainant has challenged the same before this Court by way of Special Leave.

4. The learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the High Court should not conduct a mini trial while hearing a bail application. The defense of the Respondents-accused would be examined in full detail during the trial, and should not be pre-decided by the High Court during bail proceedings. Any orders passed by the High Court in relation to such an issue would prejudice the trial. The learned counsel for Respondent No. 2- State supported the submissions of the Appellant and further submitted that such a course of action would set a bad precedent.

5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the Respondents-accused submitted that they had been in jail for nearly 2 years, and that an examination of the CCTV footage would prove that they were not present at the time of the incident. They further submitted that due to the pendency of the proceedings before this Court, the High Court has not decided their bail applications.

6. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

7. A detailed conspectus of the facts of this case are not necessary for the disposal of the present appeals. However, for the sake of completeness, some facts might be highlighted. The First Information Report regarding the present incident was registered on 09.06.2018 against eight individuals, including the respondents-accused herein, under Sections 302, 307, 349, 120(B), 101, 143, 147, 148 and 149, IPC along with Sections 4 and 25 of the Indian Arms Act and Sections 37(1) (3) and 135 of the Maharashtra Police Act. The allegation is that the accused persons threatened the Appellant-complainant and his family two days prior to the incident, which took place on 08.06.2018, in the evening. At the time of the incident, the Appellant-complainant allegedly saw some of the accused persons block the car of his elder brother and his nephew. Then all the accused persons, including the Respondents-accused herein, assaulted the two persons with dangerous weapons. The Appellant-complainant's elder brother and nephew allegedly passed away due to the injuries sustained in the incident.

8.Subsequent to their arrest, the Respondents-accused filed bail applications before the Trial Court which have all seemingly been rejected on various grounds including the nature of the allegations against them. The Respondents-accused have therefore moved the High Court for bail, in which proceedings the impugned interim order has been passed.

9. A perusal of the impugned order indicates that the directions regarding the CCTV footage were made by the High Court on submissions by the counsel for the Respondents-accused before the High Court that they wished to rely on the same to prove their non-participation in the alleged incident. While the learned counsel for the Respondents-accused have attempted to submit before us that such an exercise is necessary, we are not in agreement with the same. When only the limited issue of grant of regular bail to the accused is pending consideration before the High Court, it was not appropriate for it to pass the aforesaid directions which will have a direct bearing upon the trial.

10. Thus, we are of the considered view that the direction of the High Court directing the Investigating Officer to examine the CCTV footage and to submit a report, is not sustainable in the eyes of law and deserves to be set aside.

11. We, accordingly, set aside the common impugned interim order of the High Court and reques

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