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2025 Supreme(SC) 622

BELA M. TRIVEDI, PRASANNA B. VARALE
Serious Fraud Investigation Office – Appellant
Versus
Aditya Sarda – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Padmesh Mishra, Adv. Mr. Hari Kishan, Adv. Mr. Sudarshan Lamba, AOR Mr. Amrish Kumar, AOR
For the Respondent: M/S. Ars Associates, AOR Mr. Abhishek Singh, AOR Mr. Amit Bhalla, Adv. Mr. Aniruddh Joshi, Adv. Mr. Umang Shankar, AOR Mr. Siddharth Dave, Sr. Adv. Mr. Aditya Samaddar, AOR Mr. Sumit Kumar, AOR Mr. Gautam Awasthi, AOR Mr. Arjun Sharma, Adv. Mr. Upendra Pratap Singh, AOR Mr. Rohan Ganpathy, AOR Mr. Jawaid Hussain Khan, Adv. Mr. V. Elanchezhiyan, AOR Mr. Rajat Mittal, AOR Ms. Sadapurna Mukherjee, Adv. Mr. Davesh Bhatia, AOR

JUDGMENT :

BELA M. TRIVEDI, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. This batch of sixteen Appeals being interconnected with each other and arising out of the proceedings being CIS No. COMA/5/2019 pending before the Special Judge, Gurugram, are being decided by this common judgment.

3. In these cases, there is a brazen attempt made on the part of the respondents-accused to stall the criminal proceedings initiated against them, in respect of the serious economic offences allegedly committed by them, by not respecting the summons/warrants issued by the Special Court from time to time and thereby causing obstruction in the administration of justice. A few basic common facts necessary for deciding the present appeals may be stated as under:-

    (i) The Appellant i.e. Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) is a statutory body constituted and established under Section 211 of the Companies Act of 2013. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) vide the order dated 20.06.2018 in exercise of its powers conferred under Section 212(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Section 43(2) and (3)(c)(i) of Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 directed the SFIO to inquire and investigate into the affairs of 125 Companies










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