Andhra Pradesh High Court
Judges : L.NARSIMHA REDDY
M.A.Mukheed - Appellant
Versus
C.Pandurangam - Respondent
CRP.No.6810/04
Decided On : 04-01-05
Advocates Appeared :
Dr.P.B. Vijay Kumar,Mr.L. Prabhakar Reddy
Application u/Sec148 CPC can be filed even after expiry of time stipulated by Court and even in cases where a default clause or a stipulation that no further extension would be granted, are incorporated - Time can be enlarged not withstanding any default clause incorporated while granting time initially - Proviso to R11 of Or7 CPC does not in any way restrict power of Court to enlarge time in exercise of discretion u/Sec148 CPC - Order of trial Court, set aside - CRP, allowed, subject to certain conditions
( 1 ) THE petitioner is the defendant in O. S. No. 74 of 2002, filed for recovery of certain amount, in the Court of Senior Civil Judge, mahaboobnagar. He was set ex parte, and ultimately, an ex parte decree was passed on 23-1-2003, The petitioner filed I. A. No. 416 of 2003, under Order 9 Rule 13 c. P. C. That petition was ordered, on condition that he shall pay costs of rs. 200/-, on or before 15-6-2004. The petitioner did not comply with that condition. He filed I. A. SR. No. 2026 of 2004, for enlargement of the time for compliance with the condition imposed in I. A. No. 416 of 2003. The trial Court dismissed the I. A. SR. , through its order dated 2-12-2004, on the ground that it is not maintainable.
( 2 ) HEARD the learned counsel for petitioner and the learned counsel for respondent.
( 3 ) WHEN the petitioner committed default in responding to the summons received by him in the suit, an ex parte decree came to be passed. The trial Court has shown indulgence and set aside the ex parte decree, dated 23-1-2003, imposing a condition that he shall pay costs of rs. 200/-, on or before 15-6-2004. The present I. A. is filed for enlargement of the time. The trial Court took the view that since the order passed in I. A. No. 416 of 2003 worked itself out, on account of non- compliance with the condition, the I. A. is not maintainable. It also was of the view that unless an application for enlargement is filed before the expiry of the time stipulated by the court, it is not maintainable. The same is not correct. The exercise of powers of the court under Section 148 C. P. C. cannot be denied on such ground. An application under section 148 C. P. C. can be filed even after the expiry of the time stipulated by the court, and even in cases where a default clause, or a stipulation that no further extension would be granted, are incorporated. Reference in this regard may be made to the judgment of the Supreme Court in Ganesh Prasad v. Laxshmi Narayan and Full Bench judgments of the Kerala and Allahabad High courts, respectively, in Kathyee Cotton Mills v. P. P. Pillar and Gobardhan v. Barsatp. In ganesh Prasad s case, the Supreme Court held as under:". . . Sec. 148 of the Code of Civil procedure provides that where any period is fixed or granted by the Court for the doing of any act prescribed or allowed by the Code, the Court may, in its discretion, from time to time, enlarge such period, even though the period originally fixed or granted may have expired. The principle of this section must govern in not whittling down the discretion conferred on the court. "
( 4 ) IN Kathyee Cotton Mills v. P. P. Pillar vaidialingam, J. , as he then was, speaking for the Full Bench of the Kerala High Court held that the power under Sections 148 and 149 of C. P. C. is absolute. It was observed that the proviso to Rule 11 of Order VII c. P. C. , does not in any way, restrict the power of a Court, to enlarge the time, in exercise of discretion under Section 148 c. P. C. The facts of the instant case are comparable with those in the case decided by the Full Bench of the Allahabad High court in Gobardhan v. Barsati, as is evident from the following paragraph:"para 8: In the case before us, the munsif has dismissed the application for extension of time only on the ground that there was a peremptory order providing that the application shall stand rejected in case the amounts were not paid by 11 -12-1968 and that the application for extension of time was made after the time had expired. The Munsif was in error in dismissing the application on this ground. . . . "it was held that an application for enlargement of time under Section 148, can be filed even after the expiry of the time initially fixed, and that the time can be enlarged, notwithstanding any default clause incorporated, while granting time, initially. In arriving at this conclusion, the Full Bench took the support of the judgment of the supreme Court in Mahanth Pam Das v. Ganga
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