SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2000 Supreme(Kar) 640

Karnataka High Court
CHIKKANNA - Appellant
Versus
LOKESH - Respondent
Decided On : 11-24-00
C.R.P. : 2816 of 1999

Advocates:
N.SUBBA SHASTRY, S.N.Kumaraswamy

The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases involving scientific investigation, the discretionary power to issue a commission should be exercised, and probate may not be required based on the provisions of the Indian Succession Act.

Headnote:

WILL - Partition Suit - Order 26 Rule 10A of Cr. P. C. - Section 57(A) and (B) of the Indian Succession Act - Section 213(2) of the Indian Succession Act

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a dispute over the validity of a will in a partition suit. The defendant sought appointment of an expert commission to compare signatures on the will, but the trial court rejected the application, citing the need for probate. The defendant appealed the decision.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court had erred in rejecting the application for an expert commission, as the case involved scientific investigation and the discretionary power to issue a commission should have been exercised. The court also clarified that probate was not required in this case based on the provisions of the Indian Succession Act.

Issues: The key issues were the rejection of the application for an expert commission and the requirement of probate for the will.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial court's refusal to issue an expert commission for examination of signatures constituted a jurisdictional error, as the case involved scientific investigation and the discretionary power to issue a commission should have been exercised. The court also clarified that probate was not required based on the provisions of the Indian Succession Act.

Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the trial court was directed to refer the disputed signatures along with the admitted signatures for verification and examination scientifically and for report.

HARI NATH TILHARI, J.

( 1 ) HEARD. Sri N. Subbashastry, learned Counsel for the revision petitioner, and Sri S. N. Kumarswamy, learned Counsel for respondents 1 and 2. Other respondents are served, but none appears.

( 2 ) THIS revision petition arises from the judgment and order dated 29. 7. 1999 delivered by the Civil Judge (Senior Division) and JMF ramanagaram, rejecting the revision petitioners application I. A. VIII filed by the defendant No. 4 in the trial court under Order 26 Rule 10 (A) of Cr. P. C. in Original Suit No - 72/92.

( 3 ) THE Original Suit No. 72/92 had been filed for partition and separate possession by the plaintiffs/respondents 1 and 2 for their legitimate share in the suit Property. The defendant No. 4/revision petitioner appears to have asserted his rights alleging that Linge gowda, deceased 2nd defendant in the case, executed a registered will dated 28. 12. 1992 in favour of the present revision petitioner with respect to properties mentioned in Annexure-B. The defendant realised that the law requires him to prove due execution of the will. No doubt, D. W. 1 and 3 have been examined in the suit. But the defendant filed an application for issuance of an expert commission for comparison of the signatures of the deceased defendant No. 2 lingegowda, father of the revision petitioner. It is not in dispute that the Will has to be proved as per requirement of law, but the Court below opined that in absence of a probate, the Will has to be proved before the Court of law every time whenever it is produced in any proceedings. It further observed that in its considered opinion that in view of the death of defendant No. 2 -Lingegowda during the pendency of the suit, filing of I. A. No VIM by 4th defendant in seeking hand writing experts opinion by referring the disputed document ex. D. 2 does not arise since he has to prove the due execution of the document in each and every proceedings whenever the document is produced before the Court unless and until he obtains probate from the competent Court of law. That being so, the 4th respondent has not made out any extraordinary grounds or circumstances for referring the document Ex. D. 2 for the hand writing experts opinion and as such, it is not a fit case to appoint hand writing expert as court commissioner as prayed in I. A. VIII by the 4th respondent. Having thus recorded these reasons, the trial Court rejected the revision petitioner's application for appointment of export commission. The defendant No. 4 has come up in revision.

( 4 ) THE learned Counsel for the revision petitioner contended that the Court below acted illegally and with material irregularity in exercise of jurisdiction while rejecting the application as well as illegally refused to exercise the jurisdiction vested in it by its failure to apply its mind to the provisions of Rule 10a and its requisites and the learned Counsel contended that, with all due respects, the trial Court has gone astray by talking about probate. He contended that probate ts not required in view of provisions of Section 57 (A) and (B) of the Indian Succession Act as well as to the will in question in view of Section 213 (2} of the Indian Succession Act. The learned counsel also placed reliance on a Single Judge decision of this court in the case of SRINIVAS vs K. V. SRINIVASA RAO.

( 5 ) ON behalf of the respondents' revision was hotly contested Sri S. N. Kumaraswamy. Sri Kumaraswamy contended that order impugned is an order of interlocutory nature and it does not amounts to be a case decided and therefore revision is not maintainable. He further contended that the trial Court might have committed an error but it is not a jurisdictional error coming within the framework of section 115. The learned Counsel clarified that he does not concede that any error has been committed by the trial Court in rejecting application. He submitted that attesting witnesses have been examined and therefore the petitioner will not suffer if commis











Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top