SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2006 Supreme(Cal) 107

High Court Of Calcutta
Jayanta Kumar Biswas
ASIS DUTTA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
W. P. 18232 (W) Of 2005
Decided On : 02/23/2006

Advocates Appeared:
ABHISEK GUHA, AMAB ROY, AMALESH ROY, Bidyut Kumar Banerjee, HARE KRISHNA HAIDER, KESHAB BHATTACHARJI, SHILA SARKAR

The market committee is not empowered to levy fees in disputed cases without initiating adjudication proceedings, as per section 17 of the Act, even though the Act and rules do not prescribe any specific procedure for such proceedings.

Headnote:

MARKET COMMITTEE - Constitution and Powers - WB Agricultural Produce Marketing (Regulation) Act, 1972 - Section 5(1) and 5(3) - Notifications 6715 and 523 - legality - Section 2(m) - Notification 6717 - validity - Section 17 - levy of fees - procedure for adjudication of disputed claims - rules not framed - committee's power to levy fees - extent.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, members of a society, challenged the legality of notifications issued under the West Bengal Agricultural Produce Marketing (Regulation) Act, 1972, constituting the market committee, declaring the principal market yard and sub-market yards, and levying fees from them without initiating adjudication proceedings.

Finding of the Court:

1. Notification 6715 dated December 21, 2000, constituting the market committee, did not contravene section 5(1) of the Act and was valid. 2. Notification 6717 dated December 21, 2000, declaring the entire Balurghat Municipal area as the principal market yard, contravened the object, spirit, and mandate of sections 2(m) and 4 of the Act and was liable to be quashed. 3. Notification 523 dated February 1, 2002, constituting the market committee without appointing two persons representing licensed traders doing business in agricultural produce in the market, was not in accordance with the last proviso to section 5(3) of the Act and amounted to gross abuse of statutory power. 4. The committee appointed by notification dated February 1, 2002, was entitled to remain in office till the date of the first meeting of the succeeding market committee at which a quorum was present, as per section 5(7) of the Act. 5. The market committee was not empowered to levy fees in disputed cases without initiating adjudication proceedings, as per section 17 of the Act, even though the Act and rules did not prescribe any specific procedure for such proceedings.

Issues: 1. Whether the notifications constituting the market committee and declaring the principal market yard and sub-market yards were valid. 2. Whether the market committee was duly constituted. 3. Whether the market committee was empowered to function beyond the period of three years specified in section 5(7) of the Act. 4. Whether the market committee could levy fees from the petitioners without initiating adjudication proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The notification declaring the entire Balurghat Municipal area as the principal market yard was quashed as it contravened the object, spirit, and mandate of sections 2(m) and 4 of the Act. 2. The notification constituting the market committee without appointing two persons representing licensed traders doing business in agricultural produce in the market was held to be an abuse of statutory power, but the committee was allowed to remain in office till the appointment of the succeeding committee. 3. The market committee was not empowered to levy fees in disputed cases without initiating adjudication proceedings, as per section 17 of the Act, even though the Act and rules did not prescribe any specific procedure for such proceedings.

Final Decision: 1. Notification 6717 dated December 21, 2000, declaring the entire Balurghat Municipal area as the principal market yard, was quashed. 2. The State Government was directed to take necessary steps for appointing the succeeding committee within three weeks and to ensure that the succeeding committee assumed office within six weeks. 3. The State Government was directed to consider making rules prescribing the procedure for initiating and deciding adjudication proceedings for carrying out the purposes of provisions in section 17 of the Act.

J. K. BISWAS, J.

( 1 ) THE six petitioners in this writ petition have raised the following issues: (i) whether the notification of the State Goverment no. 6715 dated December 21, 2000 issued under section 5 (2) of the W. B. Agricultural Produce Marketing (Regulation) Act, 1972 constituting the market committee for the area mentioned therein conforms to section 5 (1) of the Act; (ii) whether the notification of the State Government no. 6717 dated December 21. 2000 issued under section 4 (1) of the same act declaring the localities specified therein as the principal market yard and the sub-market yards conforms to provisions in section 2 (m)of the Act, (iii) whether the notification of the State Government dated february 1, 2002 issued under section 5 (3) of the same Act constituting the market committee conforms to provisions in section 5 (3) of that act, (iv) whether, assuming the market committee was duly constituted, it is empowered to function beyond the period of three years specified in section 5 (7) of that Act, and (v) whether without initiating any adjudication proceedings the market committee was empowered to levy fees from the petitioners who never admitted their liabilities.

( 2 ) I find that the first petitioner is the vice president of a society registered under the West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961. Question has arisen whether for the above-noted purposes the first petitioner has any right to approach the writ Court. Counsel says that the society intended to expouse the cause of its members some of whom are the remaining petitioners in the case.

( 3 ) IN my view, not being a juristic person or a person aggrieved by any action taken by the responsents against it, the society is not entitled to approach the writ Court for the above-noted purposes. It would have been entitled to sue through its office bearer concerned, had the respondents in the writ petition or any one of them taken any action against the society. That is not the case. Hence, I hold that the first petitioner, or for that matter the society, is not entitled to maintain the writ petition, though it is maintainable at the instance of the other petitioners.

( 4 ) AS to constitution of the market committee, as was done by the state Government by issuing the notification No. 6715 dated December 21, 2000, counsel for the petitioners contends that it is apparent on the face of the notification that for several market areas one market committee was constituted. He refers me to section 5 (1) of the Act and submits that according to mandate of the statute for every market area a market committee is to be constituted. According to him the notification contravenes provisions in section 5 (1) of the Act.

( 5 ) TO this, counsel for the market committee submits that in the market area only several police stations were included, and that it is not correct to say that for more than one market area one market committee was constituted by the notification in question. He refers me to the notification No. 6718 dated December 21, 2000, and says that that was issued declaring the market area concerned containing a large area falling within the jurisdiction of as many as eight police stations. He cites to me the apex Court decision in Ram Chandra Kailash Kumar and Co. and Ors. v. State of U. P. and Anr. , reported at 1980 supp. SCC 27.

( 6 ) I agree with counsel for the market committee that the notification No. 6715 constituting the market committee does not contravene provisions in section 5 (1) of the Act. It is true that there is some confusion about the expression "the market area noted against each" used in the notification; but once the notification is read and considered in the context of the other notification (No. 6718) declaring the market area itself, in my view, it cannot be said that in contravention of section 5 (1) for more than one market area one market committee was constituted.

( 7 ) IN the decision given to me it was held by their Lo




















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top