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2012 Supreme(Guj) 328

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Bhaskar Bhattacharya, J.B. Pardiwala, JJ.
RAMESHBHAI HAJABHAI CHACHIYA - Appellant(s)
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT - Opponent(s)
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 643 of 2007
Decided on : 13/07/2012

Advocates appeared:
MRS REKHA H KAPADIA for Appellant(s) : 1,MR PB GOSWAMI for Appellant(s) : 1,
MR. K.P. RAVAL, ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for Opponent(s) : 1,

Headnote:

Criminal Law - Criminal Trial - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 397 - Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 27 - Offence of Murder - Convicted - Appeal against Conviction - Whether conviction deserves to be confirmed or not - Held, Absconding of accused by itself is not conclusive proof of his guilt - A person may abscond for a number of reasons - Even if a person is innocent he may abscond out of sheer fear - Conduct of accused only raising suspicion - Suspicion may be however strong, cannot take place of proof of guilt in absence of any other strong circumstances connecting the accused with the crime - Such conduct by itself is not sufficient to convict the accused - Suspicious circumstances had not been clearly established by clinching and reliable evidences - Prosecution failed to prove accused guilty of crime beyond reasonable doubt - Trial Court was not justified in convicting accused appellant on surmises and hypothesis - Conviction set aside - Appeal allowed -

JUDGMENT

J.B. PARDIWALA

The present appeal is directed against judgment and order dated August 6, 2005 passed by the Presiding Officer, Third Fast Track Court, Porbandar in Sessions Case No. 17 of 2004, convicting the accused-appellant for the offence of murder punishable under Section 302 of IPC and for the offence of robbery with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt, punishable under Section 397 of IPC and thereby sentencing the accused-appellant to undergo imprisonment for life. While convicting the accused-appellant for offence under Section 302 of IPC and imposing life imprisonment, the trial Court also ordered payment of fine of Rs. 500 and in event of default of payment of such fine, further simple imprisonment of 2 months was ordered. In the same manner, while convicting the accused-appellant for the offence punishable under Section 397 of IPC and while imposing sentence of 7 years rigorous imprisonment, fine of Rs. 1,000/- came to be imposed and in event of default of payment of fine, further simple imprisonment of two months was ordered.

2. The case of the prosecution in a nutshell be summed up thus:-

2.1 Deceased Amarmuni Bapuji was a Mahant (Pujari) of Mojeshwar Hanuman Temple situated at village Roghada of District Porbandar. At the time of incident, deceased was aged about 90. On 3rd of February, 2004, P.W 1 Bharatbhai lodged a First Information Report at Kutiyana Police Station, stating that the deceased who was a pujari of Mojeshwar Hanuman Temple used to frequently visit their village and used to even visit the house of the first informant. On 31st of January, 2004, the deceased had come to the house of the first informant at around 7 O Clock in the evening and also had food at the house of the first informant. After having food the first informant asked his elder brother Ashok Rambhai to go and drop the deceased at the temple. Accordingly, the elder brother of the first informant named Ashok accompanied the deceased and dropped him at the temple. On the next day which was a Sunday, Ashok went to the temple with the tiffin for the deceased and on reaching the temple he found that the room in which the deceased was residing was locked and therefore, Ashok returned home with the tiffin. When Ashok had come to the temple on the previous night of Saturday to drop the deceased, at that point of time the accused-appellant who was serving as one of the employees of Gram Rakshak Dal was present with other employee named Hamir Karna. Another person named Mahesh was also present at the temple and up to earlier morning of the next day the deceased was very much present at the temple. This was conveyed by the accused to the first informant. On the next day i.e. on Sunday as the door of the part of the temple where the deceased was residing was found locked, the first informant thought that the deceased must have gone somewhere and therefore, did not inquire much in this regard. On Monday the first informant tried to inquire by calling upon at the temple on telephone but there was no reply. The first informant thought that since deceased was not keeping well, he must have gone to a doctor. Even thereafter for two days the whereabouts of deceased was not known and therefore, the father of the first informant asked the accused-appellant to inquire about the whereabouts of the deceased. The accused-appellant is said to have come to the temple and took out keys which were placed beneath a pillow and on opening the door, found that the deceased was lying in a dead condition on his bed. The accused-appellant is said to have rushed to the agricultural field of the first informant and informed about the same. On learning this from the accused appellant, the first informant in company of the accused-appellant herein, one Kana Bhima and Dinesh Bikha reached at the temple and saw that the deceased was lying dead in his room and had sustained injuries which appeared to have been inflicted by a hard and blunt object. They found blood o

























































































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