IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Sanjeev Kumar, J.
Amit Chawala – Petitioner
Versus
Nirmal Chawala and others – Respondents
CR No. 40 of 2010, CM No.2182 of 2020
Decided On : 22-04-2020
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order VIII - Rule 1 - Payment of costs – Quash - Petitioner on before trial Court trial Court on same day issued summons to respondents and passed ad-interim order of status quo summons issued by trial Court were not formally served upon respondents but it appears that when order of status quo was brought to the notice of respondents by petitioner respondents immediately engaged services of lawyer and accordingly Advocate appeared in matter on and sought time for filing written statement respondents through their counsel instead filed an application Order Rule CPC application was contested by petitioner and the same came be dismissed by trial Court After the dismissal of the application for rejection of plaint filed by respondents an application was moved by respondents along with written statement for seeking permission of trial Court to file written statement application was considered by trial Court light of the objections filed by petitioner and trial Court vide order impugned allowed application and permitted the respondents to file written statement - It this order of trial Court which is assailed by petitioner on grounds mentioned –Held, Court of India reliance placed counsel for respondents judgment - State of Maharashtra and other reported AIR and (supra) is totally misplaced. Court not impressed with arguments of learned counsel for respondents that judgment rendered case of M/s SCG Contracts India Pvt. Ltd (supra) is per in curium as lays down proposition of law which is contrary to what has been held by two bench of the equal strength Court of India in case Contracts India Pvt. Ltd. (supra) there is no warrant for the proposition propounded by the learned counsel for respondents that time to file the written statement begins from date dismissal of an application Order Rule CPC - position is otherwise and moment summons in suit are served upon defendants time to file the written statement starts ticking defendant is obliged to file the written statement within thirty days and in case he fails he can apply to Court for permission to file written statement and such permission shall be granted by Court for reasons to be recorded in writing and on payment of such costs Court deems fit - This obligation to file the written statement is independently of liberty of defendant to file an application Order Rule CPC - Filing of application under Order Rule CPC seeking rejection of plaint as correctly by Hon’ble Supreme Court India in case (supra) cannot be made as ruse for retrieving last opportunity to file written statement - If contention of the learned counsel for respondents is accepted then the defendants who are invariably interested delay suit would instead of filing written statement file application Order Rule CPC thereby defeating the very object of enacting provision in the shape of Order Rule CPC providing for time bound submission of the written statement - Petition allowed
JUDGEMENT :
1. The power of superintendence vested in this Court by virtue of Article 227 of the Constitution of India is invoked by the petitioner to set aside the order dated 23.01.2019 passed by the learned Ist Additional Munsiff, Jammu (hereinafter referred to as "the trial Court") in a Civil Suit titled Amit Chawala Vs. Nirmal Chawala and other. With a view to better appreciating challenge to the impugned order, it would be necessary to set out few admitted facts.
2. A suit was filed by the petitioner on 15.04.2017 before the trial Court. The trial Court on the same day issued the summons to the respondents and passed ad-interim order of status quo. The summons issued by the trial Court were not formally served upon the respondents, but, it appears that when order of status quo was brought to the notice of the respondents by the petitioner, the respondents immediately engaged the services of a lawyer and accordingly, Shri Rohit Gupta, Advocate appeared in the matter on 14.07.2017 and sought time for filing written statement. The respondents through their counsel, instead, filed an application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC on 20.07.2017. The application was contested by the petitioner and the same came to be dismissed by the trial Court on 01.02.2018. After the dismissal of the application for rejection of plaint filed by the respondents, an application was moved by the respondents on 06.03.2018 along with written statement for seeking permission of the trial Court to file the written statement. The application was considered by the trial Court in the light of the objections filed by the petitioner and the trial Court vide order impugned allowed the application and permitted the respondents to file the written statement. It is this order of the trial Court, which is assailed by the petitioner on the grounds mentioned herein below:-
(ii) That the trial Court failed to appreciate the fact that an application filed under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC was an independent proceedings and not a substitute for the written statement and therefore, the pendency of the application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC was no ground to seek the extension of time for filing the written statement.
3. Mr.R.K.S.Thakur of his own appeared for the respondents and contested the plea of the petitioner on the ground that the impugned order was discretionary order passed by the trial Court during the course of the proceedings and, therefore, was not amenable to Revision under Section 115 of CPC. He submits that the remedy available to a party under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, which confers power of superintendence on the High Court is not a substitute for the Revision nor can be invoked to nullify the effect of amendment carried in Section 115 CPC, restricting the right of Revision only against the final order having the effect of terminating the proceedings in the suit. He also relies upon couple of judgments to buttress his arguments that in a case where an application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC has been filed, it is obligatory on the Civil Court to first dispose of such application before proceeding further in the suit. He, therefore, submits that filing of application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC automatically defers the filing of the written statement. Therefore, a good cause to permit the filing of the written statement having regard to the time taken by the
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