2019 Supreme(Mad) 3086
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS AT MADURAI BENCH
Vineet Kothari, G.R. Swaminathan, JJ.
Union of India – Appellant
Versus
V. Nagamalai and Ors. – Respondents
W.A. (MD) No. 580 of 2019 and C.M.P. (MD) No. 4779 of 2019
Decided On : 06-11-2019
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :V. Kathirvelu, Assistant Solicitor General assisted by P. Subbiah, Advocate
For the Respondent:B. Jameel Arasu, Advocate
Headnote:
Intra court appeal is directed against the order, allowing W.P. (MD) filed by one V. Nagamalai – During the pendency of the writ petition, he passed away and his legal heirs had come on record – case of the original writ petitioner was that he was a member of Indian National Army and freedom fighter – He claimed that he was arrested by the British police and detained in Rangoon Central prison from May 1945 till the end – He applied to the Central Government seeking grant of financial assistance under Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme – Even though, his application was submitted as early as in the year 1986, it was not considered and simply kept pending –Held, When one talks of Freedom Fighters, the normal image that comes to ones mind is a person who suffered physically and mentally for unshackling the chains of foreign rule in our country – Normal reaction when one sees such person is one of reverence, regard and respect – Brave and courageous deeds of these persons are a distinctive part of Indias history of fight for freedom – Many persons lost their lives, many were injured and a large number of such persons had languished in jails for various periods – Common thread which must have passed through the minds of these people is their sole objective to see that their motherland has a Government of its own, free from foreign rule – But these images get shattered when one hears that with a view to gain financially, fake documents have been produced, false claims of participation in the freedom movement have been made and it is indeed a sad reflection on the moral values of the citizens of our country that a large number of cases have surfaced after Independence in 1947 where it has been established that people who were not even born when the freedom fight was on or the country got independence or were toddlers when the country got independence, have applied for and managed to get "Sammanpatra", pensionary and other allied benefits. Such persons actually bring disrespect to the whole country and such dishonorable ventures have to be dealt with sternness to send out a message that they are not freedom fighters, but are profiteers sullying the name of freedom fight – Writ Appeal stands allowed.
JUDGMENT :
G.R. Swaminathan, J.
1. This intra court appeal is directed against the order dated 14.02.2017, allowing W.P. (MD) No. 18758 of 2013 filed by one V. Nagamalai. During the pendency of the writ petition, he passed away and his legal heirs had come on record.
2. The case of the original writ petitioner was that he was a member of Indian National Army and freedom fighter. He claimed that he was arrested by the British police and detained in Rangoon Central prison from May 1945 till the end of December 1945. He applied to the Central Government seeking grant of financial assistance under Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme. Even though, his application was submitted as early as in the year 1986, it was not considered and simply kept pending. In the meanwhile, he had been granted State Pension vide proceedings dated 04.09.2004, issued by the Government of Tamil Nadu. The stand of the original writ petitioner was that when once the State Government had recognized him as a Freedom Fighter and granted him pension, the Central Government was also obliged to grant him pension under Swatantrata Sainik Sam-man Pension Scheme, without insisting on any further proof.
3. The case of the writ petitioner was recommended by the District Collector, Trichy vide letter dated 09.04.2008, addressed to the Secretary, Public Department, Government of Tamil Nadu, Chennai. The Government of Tamil Nadu vide communication dated 19.12.2018 forwarded the case of Thiru. Nagamalai, for appropriate decision to the Government. Thereafter, the Government of India vide letter dated 04.03.2009, informed the Government of Tamil Nadu that it is not possible to accept his claim for grant of Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension from Central Revenue. This communication dated 04.03.2009 was put to challenge in W.P. (MD) No. 18758 of 2013. The learned Single Judge, allowed the said writ petition by the impugned order dated 14.02.2017. This is questioned in this intra court appeal.
4. Heard the learned Assistant Solicitor General appearing for the appellant and the learned Counsel appearing for the respondents 1 to 4 and we carefully considered their rival contentions.
5. The claimant sought pension in terms of Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme, 1980. The scheme states that not all persons who participated in the freedom movement in some way or other are eligible for Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension. Only the categories set out in the scheme are eligible for availing the pension. That would also be subject to furnishing of the satisfied evidence. The relevant clause reads as under:
"2.2. Imprisonment:- A person who had suffered minimum imprisonment of six months (3 months in case of women, SC/ST freedom fighters) on account of participation in freedom struggle subject to furnishing of the following evidences:-
(a) Imprisonment/detention certificate from the concerned jail authority, District Magistrate or the State Govt. indicating the period of sentence awarded, date of admission, date of release, facts of the case and reasons for release.
(b) In case records of the relevant period are not available, the secondary evidences in the form of 2 co-prisoner certificates (CPC) from freedom fighters who have proven jail suffering of minimum 1 year and who were with the applicant in the jail could be considered provided the State Government/Union Territory Administration concerned, after due verification of the claim and its genuineness, certifies that documentary evidences from the official records in support of the claimed sufferings were not available. In case the certifier happens to be a sitting or Ex. M.P./M.L.A., only one certificate in place of the two is required."
6. What is to be seen is whether in this case, the original claimant submitted the requisite evidence. Admittedly, he did not furnish any imprisonment/detention certificate from the concerned jail authority. The claimant placed reliance on the co-prisoner certificates issued by Thiruvalargal. P.T. M