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IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Permod Kohli, J.
Varinderjit Singh – Appellant
Versus
Tajinder Singh And Others – Respondents
Decided On : 06-08-2007

The admission of the driver and owner of the vehicle regarding the accident is sufficient to establish the claimant's injuries in the motor vehicle accident.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Accident - Claim Petition - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - Summary

Fact of the Case:

The claimant filed a claim petition alleging injuries in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal dismissed the claim petition, concluding that the claimant failed to prove the rash and negligent act of the driver of the vehicular accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court set aside the findings on issue No. 1 and held that the claimant received injury in the motor vehicle accident involving the specified tanker. The case was remitted back to the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal for its decision on issue No. 2.

Issues: The main issue was whether the claimant received injuries in a motor vehicle accident due to rash and negligent driving of a tanker. Other issues included liability of the insurance company and the occurrence of the accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the admission made by the driver and owner of the vehicle regarding the accident, disregarding the Tribunal's findings. It also highlighted the summary nature of proceedings under the Motor Vehicles Act and the relevance of the admission in establishing the accident.

Final Decision: The court set aside the findings on issue No. 1 and remitted the case back to the Tribunal for its decision on issue No. 2.

JUDGMENT :

Permod Kohli, J.

This is claimant's appeal against the award dated 17.5.1995 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jalandhar whereby the claim petition filed by the claimant has been dismissed Claimant, Appellant herein, filed a claim petition (MACT No. 26 of 1993) before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jalandhar alleging therein that on 25.3.1992 at about 2.30 p.m. he was on duty and was walking on Ladowali Road, Jalandhar on his left hand side of the road from Railway Crossing towards B.S.F. Chowk, when a tanker bearing Registration No. DIG/2511 came from B.S.F. Chowk side and hit the claimant/appellant. It is stated that the Tanker was being driven rashly and negligently by its driver and without blowing any horn the tanker came on the right hand side of the road and its front right hand side hit the claimant/appellant. The claimant sustained injuries and his left foot was completely crushed. It is also mentioned that the driver of the vehicle ran away from the spot. The claimant was brought to Civil Hospital, Jalandhar wherefrom he was shifted to Grand Hospital, Grand Trunk Road, Phagwara and he was operated upon there. According to the claimant, he was admitted as an indoor patient at Grand Hospital, Grand Trunk Road, Phagwara firstly from 25.3.1992 to 6.4.1992 and again from 11.5.1992 to 13.5.1992. At the time of the accident, the claimant was 25 years of age and was employed as a Constable in Punjab Police. His salary at the relevant time was Rs. 2,500/- per month. It is alleged that the claimant incurred Rs. 20,890/- on his treatment and also paid Rs. 15,000/- as fee to the doctors who treated him. It is further alleged that the Claimant suffered permanent disability due to amputation of his left foot. He also claims to be an Athlete and a Volleyball player and because of amputation of his left foot, his sports career is completely wiped off.

2. Respondents No. 1 and 2 i.e. the owner and the driver of the offending Tanker filed a joint written statement. In the written statement filed, it is stated that the vehicle was not being driven rashly and negligently. While explaining the occurrence, it is stated that in fact the driver was driving the vehicle normally on his extreme left hand side of the road. It is further mentioned that the accident took place when the petitioner negligently tried to cross the road from the street leading to his residence. It is also mentioned that the claimant did not see towards his left hand side before crossing the road which resulted in the accident. Respondent No. 3-Insurance Company denied the allegations in a routine manner and also disputed its liability on the plea that the driver of the vehicle was not having a valid driving licence at the time of the accident nor the vehicle was having a valid route permit and fitness certificate. It disputed its liability on the ground of alleged breach of terms and conditions of the Insurance Company.

3. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal framed as many as four issues. For the purposes of present appeal, issue No. 1 is relevant which reads as under:

1. Whether the claimant received injuries in a motor vehicle accident on 25.3.1992 on Ladowal Road, Jalandhar, on account of rash and negligent driving of a tanker bearing registration No. DIG/2511 by respondent No. 1? OPA

4. In order to prove this issue, the claimant himself entered into the witness box and also produced other witness Arvind Sharma. The claimant narrated the circumstances leading to the accident as alleged in the claim petition. However the witness of the claimant, namely, Arvind Sharma gave a different version of the occurrence. According to this witness, the claimant was running on scooter, when the Tanker hit the scooter and the left foot of the claimant got struck in the wheel of the offending tanker which dragged him for some distance. Besides this witness of occurrence, the claimant also produced Dr. Hari Singh Jaswal who stated that t

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