[2009(2) ADJ 616]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : ARVIND K. TRIPATHI, J.
IQBAL AND OTHERS .....Revisionists
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER .....Opposite Parties
(Criminal Revision No. 70 of 2009, decided on 15th January, 2009)
(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 319—Additional accused—Summoning of—Power of Court—Undoubted jurisdiction of trial Court to summon accused person on basis of evidence adduced to face trial at any stage of proceeding—Even though he is named in FIR, but not charge-sheeted. [Para 6]
(C) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 319—Power thereunder—Exercising of—Can be exercised suo motu or on an application by someone including accused before it—However power is discretionary—Must be exercised judicially. [Para 6]
Honble Arvind K. Tripathi, J.—Heard learned counsel for the revisionists, learned A.G.A., and perused the record.
2. The present criminal revision has been filed against the impugned judgment and order dated 17.12.2008 passed by the Special/Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No. 1, Saharanpur in Special Sessions Trial No. 258/2008 (State v. Muzammil) under Sections 452, 323/34, 504, 506, I.P.C. and 3 (1) (x) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act summoning the petitioners in exercise of power under Section 319, Cr.P.C. to face the trial alongwith accused who has already been charge-sheeted.
3. Counsel for the revisionists submitted that there was no new ground before the Court concerned except what has already been stated in the F.I.R. and during investigation hence the application under Section 319, Cr.P.C. was liable to be rejected but the applicant has wrongly been summoned. There was allegation in the F.I.R. that co-accused, Muzammil and the applicants beaten with, saria and lathi-danda. However, the charge-sheet was submitted only against co-accused, Muzammil. Thereafter the statement of PW-1 and PW-2 was recorded. The PW-1 was the eye-witness who has made allegation in examination-in-chief. All the four persons including the applicants abused and assaulted injured Ashok. The PW-2 Ashok who was injured witness has also stated in his statement that all the four persons including the applicant assaulted with saria and lathi-danda. The applicants were armed with lathi-danda.
4. From perusal of the injury report, it is clear that there are six injuries and all the injuries are possible by saria and lathi-danda. Since there is an identical allegation against all the four persons including the co-accused, Muzammil against whom the charge-sheet has been submitted and trial is pending hence no illegality was committed by the Trial Court in summoning the petitioner, if the Trial Court was satisfied in view of the evidence that there was possibility of conviction. The Trial Court has summoned the applicants after satisfaction, hence I am not inclined to interfere in the summoning order under Section 319 Cr. P.C.
5. Counsel for the revisionists relied the judgment of the Supreme Court reported in JT 2007 (11) SC 438, Guria @ Tabassum Tauquir and others v. State of Bihar and another. He has specially relied upon paras 13, 14, 15 and 16 of the aforesaid judgment which are quoted hereinbelow :
"13. On a careful reading of Section 319 of the Code as well as the aforesaid two decisions, it becomes clear that the trial Court has undoubted jurisdiction to add any person not being the accused before it to face the trial along with other accused persons, if the Court is satisfied at any stage of the proceeding on the evidence adduced that the persons who have not been arrayed as accused should face the trial. It is further evident that such person even though had initially been named in the FIR as an accused, but not charge-sheeted, can also be added to face the trial. The trial Court can take such a step to add such persons as accused only on the basis of evidence adduced before it and not on the basis of materials available in the charge-sheet or the case diary, because such materials contained in the charge-sheet or the case diary do not constitute evidence. Of course, as evident from the decision reported in Sohan Lal and others v. State of Rajasthan, JT 1990 (3) SC 599, the position of an accused who has been discharged stands on a different footing.
14. Power under Section 319 of the Code can be exercised by the Court suo motu or on an application by someone including accused already before it, if it is satisfied that any person other than accused has committed an offence and he is to be tried together with the accused. The power is discretionary and such discretion must be exercised judicially having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case. Undisputedly, it is an extraordinary power which is conferred on the Co
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