IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
S. SAMVATSAR AND A. P. SHRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Smt. Vimla
Versus
Dinesh Kumar Sharma and Ors.
Misc. Appeal No. 61 of 2001
Decided On : 4-5-2006.
Remarriage - Apportionment of Compensation - Section XLI, Rule 27 CPC - Anjali Kevlaramani (Smt.) v. Keshavram, 2000 (2) MPWN 130 : (2000 AIHC 4574), New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and another v. Sanjay Jain and others, 2000 ACJ 426, Govind Rao and another v. Surjit Singh Mahal alias Bhola Babu and others, 2000 ACJ 489, Pramila and others v. Sarvar Khan and others, 2003 ACJ 542, Mansingh and others v. Banne and others, 2004 ACJ 1467, Neetu Jain and others v. Sitaram and Brothers and others, 2004 ACJ 461, Halkibai and another v. Managing Director, Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation and another, 2004 ACJ 481, Anju Mukhi and another v. Satish Kumar Bhatia and others, 1998 ACJ 400, G.S.R.T.C. Ahmedabad v. Ramanbhai, AIR 1987 SC 1690
Fact of the Case:
The appeal concerns the apportionment of compensation in a motor accident claim case, with the main issue being the impact of the widow's remarriage on her entitlement to compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the widow and the mother of the deceased were entitled to the compensation, apportioning 70% to the widow and 30% to the mother. The court also considered the impact of remarriage on the widow's entitlement to compensation.
Issues: The main issue was the apportionment of compensation and the impact of the widow's remarriage on her entitlement to compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered various judgments including Anjali Kevlaramani (Smt.) v. Keshavram, New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and another v. Sanjay Jain and others, Govind Rao and another v. Surjit Singh Mahal alias Bhola Babu and others, Pramila and others v. Sarvar Khan and others, Mansingh and others v. Banne and others, Neetu Jain and others v. Sitaram and Brothers and others, Halkibai and another v. Managing Director, Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation and another, Anju Mukhi and another v. Satish Kumar Bhatia and others, G.S.R.T.C. Ahmedabad v. Ramanbhai, to determine the impact of remarriage on the widow's entitlement to compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the cross objections were dismissed without any order as to costs.
S. SAMVATSAR, J. :- This appeal is filed by one of the claimants i.e. claimant No.1 Shrimati Vimla challenging the award dated 1-12-2000 passed by III Additional Member Judge, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Gwalior in Claim Case No. 2/95 whereby the Claims Tribunal has passed an award of Rs. 2,30,000/- in favour of the present appellant and respondents 6, 7 and 8.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 4-12-1994 at about 6.00 in the evening deceased Chhote was going on his cycle. At that time, bus No. MP 07 B-944 which was coming from his back side dashed against him and Chhote died due to the injuries sustained by him. It is alleged that Chhote was earning Rs. 50/- per day. He was a labour aged 20 years. He was survived by appellant who is the widow, respondent No. 6 father, respondent No. 7 mother and respondent No. 8 younger sister. All the four persons filed an application for compensation.
3. Claims Tribunal held that the deceased was 22 years of age and was earning Rs. 1500/- per month and awarded compensation to the tune of Rs. 2,20,000/-. Claims Tribunal further apportioned the said amount in four parts and awarded Rs. One lac to the present appellant, Rs. 50000/- each to the respondents 6 and 7 who are father and mother respectively and Rs. 20000/- to respondent No. 8 who is younger sister of the deceased.
4. Being aggrieved by this apportionment, the claimant widow has preferred this appeal. Respondents 6 to 8 have also filed cross objection challenging the said apportionment. Hence, only question which is to be decided by this Court is the question of apportionment.
5. It is alleged by only 6 to 8 that the present appellant has remarried after the death of Chhote and therefore, she is not entitled to any compensation. Even assuming that she is entitled to compensation yet she will get only 1/4th share in the compensation and the Claims Tribunal Tribunal has erred in awarding Rs. one lac to the appellant out of Rs. 2,20,000/- . While the case of the present appellant is that she being Class I heir, she alone is entitled for the entire compensation and so long as Class I heir is alive. Class II heirs do not get any right to receive the compensation.
6. During the pendency of this appeal, Respondents 6 to 8 have also filed an application under Section XLI, Rule 27 CPC which is marked as I.AS.9636/04. Contention about remarriage was raised by these respondents before the Claims Tribunal, but in the absence of any evidence the Claims Tribunal has found that it is not proved that the appellant has remarried after the death of Chhotesingh. Along with the application under Order XLI, Rule 27 C.P.C. before this Court the Respondents 6 to 8 have filed a Panchanama stating that the appellant has married with one Kishorilal S/o Kok Singh on 22-11-2004. In reply to this application, the present appellant has denied the allegations about the remarriage. She has stated that she was driven out of her house by her in-laws after the death of her husband and she was compelled to leave her husband's house. She has admitted that she is residing with one Kishorilal as Kishorilal is the husband of her cousin Suman. His wife Suman had died and her child is very young and therefore, under the compelling circumstances, she is residing with Kishorilal to look after the child.
7. As regards the question of remarriage is concerned. The trial Court has found that the allegations of remarriage are not proved. Before this Court also, Respondents 6 to 8 have alleged that the appellant had remarried but this fact is denied by the present appellant. However, we think that even without going into the question of remarriage, this Court can examine the impact of remarriage of a widow after the death of her husband for receiving the compensation.
8. Counsel for the appellant Shrimati Meena Singhal to support her argument has relied upon number of decisions. First judgment is in the case of Anjali Kevlaramani (Smt.) v. Keshavram, 2000 (2) MPWN 130 : (2
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