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T. Raja, J
N.C.V. Aishwarya – Appellant
Versus
A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha – Respondent
TR.C.M.P. No. 473 of 2020|C.M.P. No. 11531 of 2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Jayakumar
For the Respondents: No Appearance

Transfer of matrimonial proceedings is not automatic based on residence; the court may refuse transfer if the petitioner has not approached the court with clean hands, while allowing alternative means like video conferencing for accessibility.

Headnote:The petitioner sought transfer of a matrimonial case under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, specifically citing the distance between the two cities and the legislative intent of Section 19(iii)(a) to safeguard the interests of the wife. The facts involve a petition filed by the husband to declare the marriage null and void on the grounds of non-consummation within four months of marriage. The primary issue was whether the case should be transferred to the court where the wife resides. The court observed that the petitioner did not approach the court with clean hands as the evidence suggested non-cooperation on her part regarding the consummation of the marriage, which led to the filing of the original petition. With this direction, the Tr.C.M.P. stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition for transfer of matrimonial proceedings based on residential convenience and statutory safeguards for wives. (Para 1 , 2)
2. refusal of transfer due to lack of clean hands, supplemented by direction for video conferencing for judicial accessibility. (Para 3)

O R D E R

This Tr.C.M.P. has been filed by the wife seeking transfer of pending F.C.O.P. No. 125 of 2020 on the file of Family Court, Vellore, to the file of Family Court, Chennai.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that after the solemnisation of marriage between the petitioner and the respondent on 05.03.2020 at Kanna Mahal Annal Salai, Vellore, as per Hindu rites and customs, in the presence of parents and relatives of both parties, the petitioner was not even allowed to talk to her parents freely and the respondent has also failed to discharge his duty as a husband as a result of which the petitioner was put to mental torture. But, the respondent/husband, within four months time, filed the petition in O.P. NO. 125 of 2020 before the Family Court, Vellore to declare the marriage as null and void on the ground that the marriage has not consummated. Further, according to the learned counsel for the petitioner, since the distance between Vellore and Chennai is 120 Kms, it will be difficult for the petitioner to undertake the journey. It is also his contention that as per Section 19(iii)(a) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, special preference has to be given to the wife to file a petition or defending the case of the husband before the Court within whose jurisdiction she resides. When the intention of the legislature is to safeguard the interest of the wife, F.C.O.P. No. 125 of 2020 filed before the Family Court, Vellore has to be transferred to the file of Family Court, Chennai.

3. But, this Court finds it difficult to accept the request for transfer. On a perusal of the papers in F.C.O.P. NO. 125 of 2020, it is seen that even on the first day of marriage, the marriage was not consummated for the reason that the petitioner had not co-operated with the respondent on the ground that she was suffering from stomach pain. When the petitioner refused to co-operate with the respondent and made a hue and cry, the respondent/husband filed F.C.O.P. No. 125 of 2020 within four months before the Family Court, Vellore. Therefore, when the petitioner has not come to the Court with clean hands and the fault appears to be on the part of the petitioner, this Court is not inclined to order transfer of F.C.O.P. No. 125 of 2020. Moreover, the petitioner has not disputed the allegation against her. However, considering the fact that she is a woman living far away and also the present Covid 19 pandemic situation, this Court, while dismissing the Tr.C.M.P., directs the Family Court, Vellore to give the benefit of video conferencing to the petitioner for chief examination, cross-examination and arguments to be advanced by her counsel. With this direction, the Tr.C.M.P. stands dismissed. No costs. Connected C.M.P. is closed.

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