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2014 MarsdenLR 1867

FEDERAL COURT PUTRAJAYA
DATUK MOHD ALI HJ ABDUL MAJID & ANOR – Appellant
Versus
PUBLIC BANK BERHAD – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The claim is for unliquidated general damages; liability established; damages to be assessed. (!) (!) - The court held that summary judgment may be entered on liability but damages must be assessed. (!) (!) - The burden of proof lies on the claimant to prove damages to the requisite standard. (!) (!) - Damages cannot be presumed; must be substantiated with specific proof. (!) (!) (!) - Damages assessment occurred before the Deputy Registrar/High Court judge; damages must be quantified with evidence, not assumed. (!) (!) (!) - The Court of Appeal affirmed that damages must be assessed and rejected a pure summary judgment for the full amount where damages are unascertained. (!) (!) - General principle: damages aim to compensate so as to place the claimant in the position if the wrong had not occurred; burden to prove actual loss. (!) (!)

How to determine when summary judgment can be entered for unliquidated damages where liability is established?

What is the proper approach to assessing damages after a summary judgment on liability?

What are the rights of a claimant to prove damages when liability is admitted or established in the context of an O 14 application?


Table of Content
1. factual background of the case and parties (Para 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
2. factual background establishing the case (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
3. court of appeal's finding on the claims (Para 21)
4. court's analysis on summary judgment and burden of proof (Para 22 , 31 , 32 , 33)
5. submissions from both parties on liability and damages (Para 23)
6. arguments concerning liability and damages (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
7. ruling on liability and assessment of damages (Para 30 , 34)

[1] This is an appeal against the decision of the Court of Appeal dated 25 October 2011 which allowed the respondent's appeal against the decision of the High Court with costs. This Court had on 17 April 2013 granted the appellants leave to appeal on the following question of law:

"Where, in a case where the claim is for unliquidated damages and/or general damages; and

(i) plaintiff applies to enter summary judgment pursuant to O 14 of the Rules of the High 1980; and

(ii) liability is established or admitted by the defendant; and

(iii) unascertained amount/damages is not a debt which is indisputably due whether the Court should only enter interl

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