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2011 MarsdenLR 1180

COURT OF APPEAL PUTRAJAYA
JUARA ASPIRASI (M) SDN BHD – Appellant
Versus
TAN SOON PING – Respondent
[Civil Appeal No: P-02-807-2007]



Petitioner Advocates:Ahmad Jafri A Rahman ,Respondent Advocate: Simon Tan

A winding-up petition is independent from execution of a judgment, and failure to file an affidavit in opposition is fatal to the defense, demonstrating insolvency when supported by creditors.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act 1965 - Section 218 - Companies (Winding-Up) Rules 1972 - Rule 30(1) - An appeal against the winding-up order of a company due to non-payment of debts was dismissed. The company’s failure to oppose the petition with an affidavit was deemed fatal to their case. The petitioner was able to show the company’s insolvency through support from creditors. The High Court correctly exercised discretion in granting the winding-up order. (Paras 2, 8, 14, 15)

(B) The principle established is that the filing of a winding-up petition is a distinct and separate proceeding from enforcement of a judgment and is not subject to execution proceedings under the High Court Rules. (Paras 10, 11)

Table of Content
1. company's inability to pay debts established. (Para 2 , 3)
2. company's lack of opposition to petition noted. (Para 4)

[1] This is an appeal against the decision of Penang High Court judge dated 6 August 2007 in granting an order in terms of the windingup petition (encl (1)) filed by Tan Soon Ping, (the petitioner/respondent in this appeal) in ordering Juara Aspirasi Sdn Bhd (the appellant in this appeal, subsequently referred to as 'the company') to be wound up. We dismissed this appeal for the following reasons.

[2] The background facts are these. On 1 November 2006 the petitioner filed a petition to wind up the company. The petitioner had on 4 February 2005 obtained judgment in the sum of RM47,288.64 against the company vide Penang High Court Civil Suit No 22-244 of 2004. Prior to the filing of the winding up petition (ie on 3 October 2006), the petitioner had, through his solicitors, issued a notice to the company under s 218 of Companies Act 1965 demanding payment of the judgment sum. The company had failed and neglected to pay the same or any part thereof to the petitioner In this situation the petitioner contended that the company was unable to pay its debts and that it was just and equitable for the company to be wound up.

[3] Six supporting creditors gave notice of their intention to attend the hearing of the petition where the following sums were stated to be due to them from the company: CHRB Utara the sum of RM227,791.45; Khoo Yew Choo the sum of RM36,649.96; Soranam a/p Subramaniam the sum of RM38,261.19; Halijah bt Sudin & Rimi bin Bah the sum of RM17,567.12; and Raj Kane a/l Kane Edran the sum of RM16,129.10.

[4] The company did not file any affidavit in opposition to the winding up petition. The company instead filed a summons in chambers on 4 April 2005 (encl (16)) and an affidavit is support to strike out the winding up petition instituted against them. The petitioner objected to this application to strike out and took issue with the matters raised by filing an affidavit in reply.

[5] Both, encl (16) as well as the winding up petition, encl (1), came up for hearing on the same date ie 30 March 2007.

[6] The High Court judge proceeded to hear encl (16) first. Based on the affidavits filed in support and in opposition to the application to strike out, and after hearing submissions of all parties, the High Court judge dismissed encl (16). The High Court judge then proceeded to hear encl (1) on its merits. On 6 August 2007 the learned judge granted an order in terms of encl (1), which decision is the subject matter of the appeal before us.

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